The letter combination "oo" is mainly used to represent a long vowel sound or appears in loanwords, especially from English and Greek. Its pronunciation depends strongly on word origin.

Letter Combination

oo

Name

oo (pronounced /oːoː/)

Common Sound(s)

/oː/, /uː/, /ʊ/, /o.ɔ/

The Letter Combination "oo"

Sound 1: /oː/

In a small number of native German words, "oo" represents the long vowel /oː/.

Example

Boot → /bt/

boat

doof → /df/

stupid

Sound 2: /uː/ (English loanwords)

In many English loanwords, "oo" is pronounced /uː/, reflecting English pronunciation.

Example

cool → /kl/

cool

scooter → /ˈsktɐ/

scooter

Sound 3: /ʊ/

In some English loanwords, "oo" is pronounced as the short vowel /ʊ/.

Example

Hollywood → /ˈhɔliwʊt/

Hollywood

Note: Separated vowels (not a single sound unit)

In some Greek-origin or technical words, "o" + "o" belongs to separate syllables and is not a single sound unit.

Example

Zoo → /ts/

zoo

zoologisch → /tso.oˈloːɡɪʃ/

zoologisch

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