تسجيل الدخولالفعل 'Be' للمبتدئين
ما هو الفعل 'Be'؟
الفعل 'to be' يمكن أن يأخذ أشكالاً مختلفة في اللغة الانجليزية بناءً على الزمن والفاعل.
أشكال مختلفة للفعل 'Be'
في الزمن المضارع، يمكن أن يأخذ الفعل 'to be' ثلاثة أشكال بناءً على الفاعل:
المضارع | |
|---|---|
I | am (أكون) |
you | are (تَكونُ/تَكونينَ) |
he/she/it | is (يكونُ/تكونُ) |
we | are (نكون) |
you | are (تَكونونَ/تَكُنَّ) |
they | are (يكونونَ/يَكُنَّ) |
إليك بعض الجمل كمثال:
I am happy.
أنا سعيد.
She is reading a book.
هي تقرأ كتابًا.
We are friends.
نحن أصدقاء.
الماضی | |
|---|---|
I | was (كنتُ) |
you | were (كنتِ/كنتَ) |
he/she/it | was (كانَ/كانًت) |
we | were (كُنّا) |
you | were (كُنتُم/كُنتُنَّ) |
they | were (كانوا/كُنَّ) |
إليك بعض الجمل كمثال:
He was a teacher.
كان مدرسًا.
They were angry at me.
كانوا غاضبين مني.
الأسئلة مع الفعل 'To Be'
لتكوين أسئلة باستخدام الفعل 'to be'، نقوم بتغيير مكان الفاعل والفعل. على سبيل المثال:
He is an actor. → Is he an actor?
هو ممثل. ← هل هو ممثل؟
They are angry. → Are they angry?
إنهم غاضبون. ← هل هم غاضبون؟
We were home last night → Were you home last night?
لقد كنا في المنزل الليلة الماضية ← هل كنت في المنزل الليلة الماضية؟
النفي
لتكوين جملة نفي مع الفعل 'to be'، نضيف 'not' بعد الفعل.
I am studying → I am not studying.
أنا أدرس ← أنا لا أدرس.
She is busy. → She is not busy./She isn't busy.
إنها مشغولة. ← إنها ليست مشغولة..
He was happy to see us. → He was not happy to see us./He wasn’t happy to see us.
لقد كان سعيدًا برؤيتنا. ← لم يكن سعيدًا برؤيتنا.
You were a student. → You were not a student./You weren’t a student.
لقد كنت طالبًا. ← لم تكن طالبًا.
Quiz:
Which of the following is the correct past tense form of "be" for the subject "she"?
was
is
were
am
Fill the blanks with the correct form of "be" based on the subject and tense.
I
going to the store later.
They
very excited about the trip next week.
She
tired last night.
I
studying for my exams yesterday.
He
not feeling well today.
We
planning a trip next month.
Fill in the table with the correct forms of the verb "be" for each subject and tense.
| Subject | Present | Past |
|---|---|---|
I | ||
you | ||
he/she/it | ||
we | ||
they |
Which sentence is the correct question form of the statement?
You are happy. → Are you happy?
She is studying. → Is studying she?
He is running → Is running he?
I am not sad. → Not am I sad?
Complete the table with the correct statement, negative, and question form of the verb "to be" based on the subject and tense
| Statement | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|
They are angry. | They angry. | angry? |
She busy. | She is not busy. | busy? |
You a student | You a student. | Were you a student? |
I happy. | I was not happy. | you happy? |
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