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Klíčová slovní zásoba mořských živočichů - Žralok

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Key Sea Animals Vocabulary
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of physical power

silný, mocný

silný, mocný

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
to live
to live
[sloveso]

to have your home somewhere specific

bydlet, žít

bydlet, žít

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
the ocean
the ocean
[Podstatné jméno]

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

Ex: Much of the ocean remains unexplored. 
fin
fin
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

ploutev, hřbetní ploutev

ploutev, hřbetní ploutev

tail
tail
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

ocas, ocas zvířete

ocas, ocas zvířete

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
to swim
to swim
[sloveso]

to move through water by moving the arms and legs or, in animals, other parts of the body

Ex: The fish swam quickly toward deeper water. 
mouth
mouth
[Podstatné jméno]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

ústa

ústa

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
many
many
[Člen]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

mnoho, četné

mnoho, četné

Ex: There are many reasons to be happy. 

Existuje mnoho důvodů být šťastný.

tooth
tooth
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

zub

zub

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his tooth and scheduled a dental appointment. 
to make
to make
[sloveso]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

vyrábět, tvořit

vyrábět, tvořit

Ex: Handcrafted candles are made of high-quality beeswax or soy wax. 
no
no
[Člen]

used to say there is none of something

žádný, není

žádný, není

Ex: I have no idea what you're talking about. 

Nemám ponětí, o čem to mluvíš.

sound
sound
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that we can hear

zvuk, hluk

zvuk, hluk

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
quietly
quietly
[Příslovce]

in a way that produces little or no noise

tiše, neslyšně

tiše, neslyšně

Ex: She quietly packed her bags, careful not to disturb her roommates. 

Potichu si sbalila kufry, dávajíc pozor, aby nerušila své spolubydlící.

skin
skin
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

kůže, pokožka

kůže, pokožka

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
to feel
to feel
[sloveso]

to give one a certain impression or sensation

cítit, vytvářet dojem

cítit, vytvářet dojem

Ex: The situation feels strange to me. 
rough
rough
[Přídavné jméno]

having an uneven or jagged texture

drsný, nerovný

drsný, nerovný

Ex: His hands were calloused and rough from years of manual labor. 
gray
gray
[Přídavné jméno]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

šedý, šedivý

šedý, šedivý

Ex: My grandmother's hair is gray. 
spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

skvrna, značka

skvrna, značka

Ex: The photographer captured a spot of light reflecting off the lake's surface at sunset. 
stripe
stripe
[Podstatné jméno]

a design consisting of lines or bands with a different color from the background, often used on clothing, textiles, or other surfaces

pruh, čára

pruh, čára

Ex: The classic navy and white striped shirt is a timeless wardrobe staple. 

Klasická námořnická a bílá pruhovaná košile je nadčasový šatníkový základ.

mixed
mixed
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of different types of people or things combined together

smíšený,  rozmanitý

smíšený, rozmanitý

Ex: The mixed media artwork combined painting, collage, and sculpture techniques. 

Umělecké dílo smíšených médií kombinovalo techniky malby, koláže a sochařství.

fish
fish
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

ryba, ryba

ryba, ryba

Ex: My dad took me fishing, and we caught a big fish. 
squid
squid
[Podstatné jméno]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

krakatice, chobotnice

krakatice, chobotnice

Ex: The marine biologist studied the behavior of squid to better understand their mating habits and migration patterns. 

Mořský biolog studoval chování krakatic, aby lépe porozuměl jejich pářícím zvyklostem a migračním vzorcům.

to hunt
to hunt
[sloveso]

to pursue and capture or kill other animals as a means of securing food or defending territory

lovit, pronásledovat

lovit, pronásledovat

Ex: Wolves often hunt in packs. 
alone
alone
[Příslovce]

without anyone else

sám, osaměle

sám, osaměle

Ex: I traveled alone to Europe last summer. 

Cestoval jsem sám do Evropy minulé léto.

group
group
[Podstatné jméno]

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

skupina, soubor

skupina, soubor

Ex: A group of children were playing in the park. 
sharp
sharp
[Přídavné jméno]

having a point or edge that can pierce or cut something

ostrý, břitký

ostrý, břitký

Ex: The hunter's arrowhead was sharp, designed for clean and efficient kills. 
to catch
to catch
[sloveso]

to capture or grab something or someone using methods like hunting, chasing, or trapping

chytit, ulovit

chytit, ulovit

Ex: The fisherman patiently waited to catch a big trout in the river. 
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
sea
sea
[Podstatné jméno]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 
far
far
[Příslovce]

to or at a great distance

daleko, v dálce

daleko, v dálce

Ex: We didn't have to walk very far. 
to jump
to jump
[sloveso]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

skákat,  skočit

skákat, skočit

Ex: He jumped over the puddle to avoid getting his shoes wet. 
to dive
to dive
[sloveso]

to swim or travel underwater, especially using breathing equipment

potápět se,  ponořit se

potápět se, ponořit se

Ex: Michael has dived in waters more than thirty meters deep. 
deep
deep
[Příslovce]

at or to a significant depth

hluboko, do hloubky

hluboko, do hloubky

Ex: The well was dug deep to reach the water table. 
to balance
to balance
[sloveso]

to keep something in a stable and even position, typically by adjusting or redistributing weight

vyvážit, udržovat rovnováhu

vyvážit, udržovat rovnováhu

Ex: She managed to balance the tray of drinks as she walked across the room. 
to push
to push
[sloveso]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

tlačit, mačkat

tlačit, mačkat

Ex: She pushed the cart down the aisle at the grocery store. 
forward
forward
[Příslovce]

to or toward the front

vpřed

vpřed

Ex: She stepped forward to address the audience. 
calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
angry
angry
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling very annoyed because of something that we do not like

naštvaný,rozzlobený, feeling very bad because of something

naštvaný,rozzlobený, feeling very bad because of something

Ex: I get angry when people lie to me. 
feeling
feeling
[Podstatné jméno]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

pocit

pocit

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
movement
movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in position or posture that occurs without actually relocating from one place to another

pohyb, gesto

pohyb, gesto

Ex: He notices the subtle movement of her hand. 
hungry
hungry
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling a need or desire to eat food

hladový, hlad, needing food

hladový, hlad, needing food

Ex: The dog gets hungry again soon after its morning walk. 
to [have] a baby

to give birth to a child

Ex: After trying for years, they finally had a baby. 
to lay
to lay
[sloveso]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

snášet, pokládat

snášet, pokládat

Ex: The hen laid a dozen eggs in the nesting box yesterday. 
to [give] birth

to deliver a baby or offspring as a mother through the process of childbirth

Ex: She gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl, after a long labor. 
live
live
[Přídavné jméno]

having life or currently alive

živý, naživu

živý, naživu

Ex: The live fish swam energetically in the aquarium. 
pup
pup
[Podstatné jméno]

a young dog, wolf, seal, etc.

štěně, vlče

štěně, vlče

Ex: Each pup stayed close to its mother during the cold night. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

růst, vyrůst

růst, vyrůst

Ex: Children grow quickly during their early years. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Šetření vodou je důležité pro udržitelné využívání přírodních zdrojů.

healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

being in good condition and free from disease or damage

zdravý, zdatný

zdravý, zdatný

Ex: The animals in the sanctuary are thriving and healthy. 
weak
weak
[Přídavné jméno]

not strong or vigorous in body or movement

slabý, křehký

slabý, křehký

Ex: After several days without food, he felt too weak to stand. 
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