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Klíčová slovní zásoba mořských živočichů - Chobotnice

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Key Sea Animals Vocabulary
sea animal
sea animal
[Podstatné jméno]

any animal that lives in the sea

mořské zvíře, živočich moře

mořské zvíře, živočich moře

Ex: Protecting the habitat of sea animals is essential for maintaining the health of the ocean ecosystem. 

Ochrana stanovišť mořských živočichů je nezbytná pro udržení zdraví oceánského ekosystému.

to live
to live
[sloveso]

to have your home somewhere specific

bydlet, žít

bydlet, žít

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
the ocean
the ocean
[Podstatné jméno]

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

Ex: Much of the ocean remains unexplored. 
soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

gentle to the touch

měkký, jemný

měkký, jemný

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
body
body
[Podstatné jméno]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, organismus

tělo, organismus

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
arm
arm
[Podstatné jméno]

a flexible appendage of an invertebrate, such as a starfish or octopus, used for movement, feeding, or interaction with its environment

paže, chapadlo

paže, chapadlo

Ex: A broken arm on the sea star gradually regenerated over time. 
mouth
mouth
[Podstatné jméno]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

ústa

ústa

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
to breathe
to breathe
[sloveso]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

dýchat, nádech a výdech

dýchat, nádech a výdech

Ex: She breathes deeply to calm her nerves before the presentation. 
gill
gill
[Podstatné jméno]

an organ of a fish or an amphibian through which it can obtain the oxygen that is dissolved in water

žábry, dýchací orgán ryb

žábry, dýchací orgán ryb

to make
to make
[sloveso]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

vyrábět, tvořit

vyrábět, tvořit

Ex: Handcrafted candles are made of high-quality beeswax or soy wax. 
no
no
[Člen]

used to say there is none of something

žádný, není

žádný, není

Ex: I have no idea what you're talking about. 

Nemám ponětí, o čem to mluvíš.

sound
sound
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that we can hear

zvuk, hluk

zvuk, hluk

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
quietly
quietly
[Příslovce]

in a way that produces little or no noise

tiše, neslyšně

tiše, neslyšně

Ex: She quietly packed her bags, careful not to disturb her roommates. 

Potichu si sbalila kufry, dávajíc pozor, aby nerušila své spolubydlící.

skin
skin
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

kůže, pokožka

kůže, pokožka

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
gray
gray
[Přídavné jméno]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

šedý, šedivý

šedý, šedivý

Ex: My grandmother's hair is gray. 
to change
to change
[sloveso]

to make a person or thing different

změnit, upravit

změnit, upravit

Ex: Online shopping has changed the way people shop for goods and services. 
shape
shape
[Podstatné jméno]

the outward form or visual appearance of an object or person

tvar, tvar

tvar, tvar

Ex: The sculpture captured the shape of the human hand in fine detail. 
to hide
to hide
[sloveso]

to remain out of sight, typically to avoid being seen or discovered

schovávat se, skrývat se

schovávat se, skrývat se

Ex: The cat often hides under the bed when it's scared. 
to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

zůstat, setrvat

zůstat, setrvat

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
safe
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
crab
crab
[Podstatné jméno]

a sea creature with eight legs, two pincers, and a hard shell, which is able to live on land

krab, rak

krab, rak

Ex: The fisherman baited his trap with succulent morsels, hoping to lure crabs into his waiting nets. 

Rybář nalákal svou past chutnými kousky, doufaje, že přiláká kraby do svých čekajících sítí.

fish
fish
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

ryba, ryba

ryba, ryba

Ex: My dad took me fishing, and we caught a big fish. 
to catch
to catch
[sloveso]

to capture or grab something or someone using methods like hunting, chasing, or trapping

chytit, ulovit

chytit, ulovit

Ex: The fisherman patiently waited to catch a big trout in the river. 
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
sharp
sharp
[Přídavné jméno]

having a point or edge that can pierce or cut something

ostrý, břitký

ostrý, břitký

Ex: The hunter's arrowhead was sharp, designed for clean and efficient kills. 
beak
beak
[Podstatné jméno]

beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)

zobák, tlama

zobák, tlama

to bite
to bite
[sloveso]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

kousat, žvýkat

kousat, žvýkat

Ex: The dog warned the intruder by growling before attempting to bite. 
alone
alone
[Příslovce]

without anyone else

sám, osaměle

sám, osaměle

Ex: I traveled alone to Europe last summer. 

Cestoval jsem sám do Evropy minulé léto.

cave
cave
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

Ex: Heavy rain flooded the lower part of the cave. 
hole
hole
[Podstatné jméno]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

díra, otvor

díra, otvor

Ex: The golfer aimed for the hole on the green to complete the putt. 
to swim
to swim
[sloveso]

to move through water by moving the arms and legs or, in animals, other parts of the body

Ex: The fish swam quickly toward deeper water. 
to crawl
to crawl
[sloveso]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

plazit se, lézt po čtyřech

plazit se, lézt po čtyřech

Ex: The baby began to crawl across the living room floor. 
ocean floor
ocean floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom of a sea or ocean

oceánské dno, mořské dno

oceánské dno, mořské dno

to squeeze
to squeeze
[sloveso]

to force or maneuver oneself through or into a narrow or crowded space

protlačit se,  vmáčknout se

protlačit se, vmáčknout se

Ex: He squeezed through the window and climbed outside. 
through
through
[Příslovce]

from one side to the other side of something, typically through an opening or passage

skrz, přes

skrz, přes

Ex: The wind blew through, rustling the leaves as it passed. 

Vítr foukal skrz, šelestil listím, když procházel.

space
space
[Podstatné jméno]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

prostor,  místo

prostor, místo

Ex: Is there enough space in the car for another bag? 
rock
rock
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skála, kámen

skála, kámen

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
sucker
sucker
[Podstatné jméno]

a round organ on the body of some animals that helps them stick to a surface

přísavka, sací orgán

přísavka, sací orgán

to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to have in your hands or arms

držet, nést

držet, nést

Ex: She held the baby in her arms. 
calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
scared
scared
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling frightened or anxious

vystrašený, vyděšený

vystrašený, vyděšený

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 

Bála se chodit sama ve tmě.

feeling
feeling
[Podstatné jméno]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

pocit

pocit

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
movement
movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in position or posture that occurs without actually relocating from one place to another

pohyb, gesto

pohyb, gesto

Ex: He notices the subtle movement of her hand. 
slowly
slowly
[Příslovce]

at a pace that is not fast

pomalu, zvolna

pomalu, zvolna

Ex: The snail moved slowly but steadily towards the leaf. 

Šnek se pohyboval pomalu, ale vytrvale k listu.

a few
a few
[Člen]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

několik, pár

několik, pár

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 

Mám pár knih, které musím vrátit do knihovny.

to [have] a baby

to give birth to a child

Ex: After trying for years, they finally had a baby. 
hatchling
hatchling
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that has recently come out of its shell

mládě,  které se právě vylíhlo

mládě, které se právě vylíhlo

Ex: The sea turtle hatchlings scrambled toward the ocean under the moonlight. 
to come from
to come from
[sloveso]

to have been born in a specific place

pocházet z, být původem z

pocházet z, být původem z

Ex: I come from a small village in the mountains. 

Pocházím z malé vesnice v horách.

egg
egg
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval or rounded object laid by birds, reptiles, fish, or certain invertebrates as part of their reproductive process

vejce, vajíčko

vejce, vajíčko

Ex: In the aquarium, they watched the fish lay tiny eggs. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

růst, vyrůst

růst, vyrůst

Ex: Children grow quickly during their early years. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of physical power

silný, mocný

silný, mocný

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
careful
careful
[Přídavné jméno]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

opatrný, pečlivý

opatrný, pečlivý

Ex: We have to be careful not to overwater the plants. 

Musíme být opatrní, abychom rostliny nepřelévali.

quiet
quiet
[Přídavné jméno]

with little or no noise

tichý, klidný

tichý, klidný

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
smart
smart
[Přídavné jméno]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

Ex: You have to be smart to recognize an opportunity like that. 
different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected. 
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