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Klíčová slovní zásoba o hmyzu - Beruška

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Key Insects Vocabulary
insect
insect
[Podstatné jméno]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

hmyz, brouk

hmyz, brouk

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
to live
to live
[sloveso]

to have your home somewhere specific

bydlet, žít

bydlet, žít

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
garden
garden
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

zahrada, park

zahrada, park

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
field
field
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

pole, louka

pole, louka

Ex: The farmers worked diligently in the field, planting seeds for the upcoming harvest. 
antenna
antenna
[Podstatné jméno]

one of a pair of jointed sensory appendages on the head of insects, crustaceans, or similar organisms, often used to detect touch, taste, or movement

tykadlo, smyslové tykadlo

tykadlo, smyslové tykadlo

Ex: The ant waved its antenna as it explored the ground. 
mouth
mouth
[Podstatné jméno]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

ústa

ústa

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
to make
to make
[sloveso]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

vyrábět, tvořit

vyrábět, tvořit

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
sound
sound
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that we can hear

zvuk, hluk

zvuk, hluk

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
quietly
quietly
[Příslovce]

in a way that produces little or no noise

tiše, neslyšně

tiše, neslyšně

Ex: She closed the door quietly to avoid waking the baby. 
to fly
to fly
[sloveso]

to move or travel through the air

létat

létat

Ex: Birds can fly freely in the sky. 
wing
wing
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

křídlo, křídlo

křídlo, křídlo

Ex: The bird spread its wings and soared high into the sky. 
round
round
[Přídavné jméno]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

kulatý, kruhový

kulatý, kruhový

Ex: The round table provided ample seating for guests, its smooth surface encouraging conversation. 
body
body
[Podstatné jméno]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, organismus

tělo, organismus

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

skvrna, značka

skvrna, značka

Ex: There was a dark spot on the carpet where the spilled coffee had dried. 
tiny
tiny
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely small

malinký, droboučký

malinký, droboučký

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
aphid
aphid
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bug that sucks the sap of a plant and reproduces without mating

mšice, afid

mšice, afid

mite
mite
[Podstatné jméno]

a very small creature that lives on plants, animals, or in carpets

roztoč, mite

roztoč, mite

Ex: The farmer noticed that the mites were damaging the crops, causing the leaves to wilt. 
to chew
to chew
[sloveso]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

žvýkat, rozžvýkat

žvýkat, rozžvýkat

Ex: He chews his food slowly to aid digestion. 
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to give someone what they need

pomáhat, podporovat

pomáhat, podporovat

Ex: She helped him carry the boxes upstairs. 
plant
plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

rostlina, vegetace

rostlina, vegetace

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
alone
alone
[Příslovce]

without anyone else

sám, osaměle

sám, osaměle

Ex: He likes to eat lunch alone and enjoy some quiet time. 
group
group
[Podstatné jméno]

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

skupina, soubor

skupina, soubor

Ex: A group of children were playing in the park. 
to crawl
to crawl
[sloveso]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

plazit se, lézt po čtyřech

plazit se, lézt po čtyřech

Ex: The baby began to crawl across the living room floor. 
leaf
leaf
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

list

list

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
sun
sun
[Podstatné jméno]

the rays of the sun

sluneční paprsek, sluneční záření

sluneční paprsek, sluneční záření

to travel
to travel
[sloveso]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

cestovat, přesouvat se

cestovat, přesouvat se

Ex: He travels for work and often visits different cities for business meetings. 
to climb
to climb
[sloveso]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

šplhat, lézt

šplhat, lézt

Ex: They climbed the ropes during the outdoor adventure. 
calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
busy
busy
[Přídavné jméno]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

zaneprázdněný, vytížený

zaneprázdněný, vytížený

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 
feeling
feeling
[Podstatné jméno]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

pocit

pocit

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
movement
movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in position or posture that occurs without actually relocating from one place to another

pohyb, gesto

pohyb, gesto

Ex: He notices the subtle movement of her hand. 
scared
scared
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling frightened or anxious

vystrašený, vyděšený

vystrašený, vyděšený

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 
to hide
to hide
[sloveso]

to remain out of sight, typically to avoid being seen or discovered

schovávat se, skrývat se

schovávat se, skrývat se

Ex: The cat often hides under the bed when it's scared. 
to [have] a baby

to give birth to a child

Ex: She had a baby boy last night. 
larva
larva
[Podstatné jméno]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larva

larva

to hatch
to hatch
[sloveso]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

líhnout se

líhnout se

Ex: The baby chicks hatched from their eggs after three weeks of incubation. 
pupa
pupa
[Podstatné jméno]

an insect which is in an inactive transitory stage of its metamorphosis, between the larval and adult stages

kukla, pupa

kukla, pupa

to change
to change
[sloveso]

to transition from one state, condition, or form to another

měnit se,  proměňovat se

měnit se, proměňovat se

Ex: Leaves on trees change from green to orange and red in the fall. 
adult
adult
[Podstatné jméno]

any mature animal

dospělý, dospělý jedinec

dospělý, dospělý jedinec

special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
helpful
helpful
[Přídavné jméno]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

užitečný, ochotný pomoci

užitečný, ochotný pomoci

Ex: He offered a helpful suggestion on how to improve the design. 
bright
bright
[Přídavné jméno]

(of colors) intense and easy to see

jasný, křiklavý

jasný, křiklavý

Ex: The artist used bright pink and purple to paint the flowers. 
to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

udržovat, uchovávat

udržovat, uchovávat

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

not faint or feeble

silný, mocný

silný, mocný

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