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Key Vocabulary for Events in Nature
rain
rain
[Podstatné jméno]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

déšť

déšť

Ex: Can you hear the sound of rain tapping on the window? 
to fall
to fall
[sloveso]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

padat,  spadnout

padat, spadnout

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
sky
sky
[Podstatné jméno]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

nebe

nebe

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
to happen
to happen
[sloveso]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

stát se, přihodit se

stát se, přihodit se

Ex: An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year. 
air
air
[Podstatné jméno]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

vzduch, atmosféra

vzduch, atmosféra

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
tiny
tiny
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely small

malinký, droboučký

malinký, droboučký

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
drop
drop
[Podstatné jméno]

a small amount of liquid or solid that falls or is released in a rounded shape

kapka, slza

kapka, slza

Ex: A drop of rain landed on her hand. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
life
life
[Podstatné jméno]

the collective existence of living organisms and their characteristics, such as growth, reproduction, adaptation, and response to stimuli

život, existence

život, existence

Earth
Earth
[Podstatné jméno]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Země, planeta Země

Země, planeta Země

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomáhat,  usnadňovat

pomáhat, usnadňovat

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
plant
plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

rostlina, vegetace

rostlina, vegetace

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

růst, vyvíjet se

růst, vyvíjet se

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
to become
to become
[sloveso]

to start or grow to be

stát se,  stát se

stát se, stát se

Ex: He's training to become a pilot at a flight school. 
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
river
river
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

řeka, potok

řeka, potok

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
lake
lake
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezero

jezero

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
puddle
puddle
[Podstatné jméno]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

kaluž, louže

kaluž, louže

Ex: After the rain, a large puddle formed at the end of the driveway, making it difficult to navigate. 
to fill
to fill
[sloveso]

to make something full

naplnit, zaplnit

naplnit, zaplnit

Ex: He filled the bucket with sand to build a sandcastle. 
cloud
cloud
[Podstatné jméno]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

mrak

mrak

Ex: My little son was looking up at the sky and showing me the fluffy white clouds. 
to get
to get
[sloveso]

to experience a specific condition, state, or action

dostat, stát se

dostat, stát se

Ex: She got ready for the interview by researching the company. 
heavy
heavy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

těžký

těžký

Ex: He felt the weight of the heavy burden on his shoulders. 
to smell
to smell
[sloveso]

to release a particular scent

vonět, vydávat

vonět, vydávat

Ex: The flowers in the garden smell especially fragrant in the morning. 
fresh
fresh
[Přídavné jméno]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

čerstvý, čistý

čerstvý, čistý

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
ground
ground
[Podstatné jméno]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
wet
wet
[Přídavné jméno]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

mokrý, vlhký

mokrý, vlhký

Ex: He enjoyed the smell of wet soil after the rain. 
grass
grass
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

tráva, trávník

tráva, trávník

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
flower
flower
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

květina

květina

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
umbrella
umbrella
[Podstatné jméno]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

deštník

deštník

Ex: I always carry an umbrella in my bag in case it rains. 
dry
dry
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking moisture or liquid

suchý, vyprahlý

suchý, vyprahlý

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
to jump
to jump
[sloveso]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

skákat,  skočit

skákat, skočit

Ex: He jumped over the puddle to avoid getting his shoes wet. 
anytime
anytime
[Příslovce]

without restriction to a specific time

kdykoli, kdykoliv chceš

kdykoli, kdykoliv chceš

Ex: You can drop by my office anytime if you have questions. 
a little
a little
[Příslovce]

used to indicate a small or limited amount of something, often uncountable

trochu, lehce

trochu, lehce

Ex: She smiled a little when she heard the news. 
a lot
a lot
[Příslovce]

to a large degree

hodně, moc

hodně, moc

Ex: Thanks a lot for helping me with the move. 
nature
nature
[Podstatné jméno]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

příroda, přirozené prostředí

příroda, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
sun
sun
[Podstatné jméno]

the rays of the sun

sluneční paprsek, sluneční záření

sluneční paprsek, sluneční záření

alive
alive
[Přídavné jméno]

continuing to exist, breathe, and function

živý, naživu

živý, naživu

Ex: She felt grateful to be alive after surviving the car accident. 
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