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Key Vocabulary for Events in Nature
rain
rain
[существительное]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

дождь

дождь

Ex: Can you hear the sound of rain tapping on the window? 
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to fall
to fall
[глагол]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

падать, упасть

падать, упасть

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
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sky
sky
[существительное]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

небо

небо

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
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to happen
to happen
[глагол]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

случаться

случаться

Ex: An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year. 
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air
air
[существительное]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

воздух

воздух

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
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tiny
tiny
[прилагательное]

extremely small

крошечный

крошечный

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
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drop
drop
[существительное]

a small amount of liquid or solid that falls or is released in a rounded shape

капля, слеза

капля, слеза

Ex: A drop of rain landed on her hand. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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life
life
[существительное]

the collective existence of living organisms and their characteristics, such as growth, reproduction, adaptation, and response to stimuli

существование

существование

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Earth
Earth
[существительное]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

земля

земля

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
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to help
to help
[глагол]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

помогать,  облегчать

помогать, облегчать

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
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plant
plant
[существительное]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

растение

растение

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

расти, развиваться

расти, развиваться

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
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to become
to become
[глагол]

to start or grow to be

становиться

становиться

Ex: He's training to become a pilot at a flight school. 
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animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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river
river
[существительное]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

река

река

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
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lake
lake
[существительное]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

озеро

озеро

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
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puddle
puddle
[существительное]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

лужа

лужа

Ex: After the rain, a large puddle formed at the end of the driveway, making it difficult to navigate. 
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to fill
to fill
[глагол]

to make something full

наполнять

наполнять

Ex: He filled the bucket with sand to build a sandcastle. 
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cloud
cloud
[существительное]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

облако

облако

Ex: My little son was looking up at the sky and showing me the fluffy white clouds. 
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to get
to get
[глагол]

to experience a specific condition, state, or action

достичь

достичь

Ex: She got ready for the interview by researching the company. 
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heavy
heavy
[прилагательное]

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

тяжелый

тяжелый

Ex: He felt the weight of the heavy burden on his shoulders. 
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to smell
to smell
[глагол]

to release a particular scent

пахнуть, издавать запах

пахнуть, издавать запах

Ex: The flowers in the garden smell especially fragrant in the morning. 
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fresh
fresh
[прилагательное]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

свежий

свежий

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
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ground
ground
[существительное]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

земля

земля

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
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wet
wet
[прилагательное]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

мокрый

мокрый

Ex: He enjoyed the smell of wet soil after the rain. 
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grass
grass
[существительное]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

трава

трава

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
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flower
flower
[существительное]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

цветок

цветок

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
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clean
clean
[прилагательное]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

чистый, стерильный

чистый, стерильный

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
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umbrella
umbrella
[существительное]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

зонтик

зонтик

Ex: I always carry an umbrella in my bag in case it rains. 
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dry
dry
[прилагательное]

lacking moisture or liquid

сухой

сухой

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
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to jump
to jump
[глагол]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

прыгать

прыгать

Ex: He jumped over the puddle to avoid getting his shoes wet. 
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anytime
anytime
[наречие]

without restriction to a specific time

в любое время

в любое время

Ex: You can drop by my office anytime if you have questions. 
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a little
a little
[наречие]

used to indicate a small or limited amount of something, often uncountable

немного, чуть

немного, чуть

Ex: She smiled a little when she heard the news. 
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a lot
a lot
[наречие]

to a large degree

много

много

Ex: Thanks a lot for helping me with the move. 
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nature
nature
[существительное]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

природа

природа

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
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sun
sun
[существительное]

the rays of the sun

солнечный луч, солнечное излучение

солнечный луч, солнечное излучение

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alive
alive
[прилагательное]

continuing to exist, breathe, and function

живой

живой

Ex: She felt grateful to be alive after surviving the car accident. 
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