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Slovní zásoba Severní a Střední Ameriky - Haiti

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North and Central America Vocabulary
when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
to gain
to gain
[sloveso]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

získat, nabýt

získat, nabýt

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
to found
to found
[sloveso]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

založit, zřídit

založit, zřídit

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
enslaved
enslaved
[Přídavné jméno]

held against one's will and forced to work without freedom or rights, often enduring mistreatment and exploitation

zotročený, uvedený do otroctví

zotročený, uvedený do otroctví

Ex: During the era of slavery, millions of people were forcibly enslaved and subjected to inhumane treatment. 
tough
tough
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to endure

tvrdý, obtížný

tvrdý, obtížný

Ex: After graduating, he faced a tough time finding a job in his field. 
to inspire
to inspire
[sloveso]

to fill someone with the desire or motivation to do something, especially something creative or positive

inspirovat, motivovat

inspirovat, motivovat

Ex: Her teacher's words of encouragement inspired her to pursue her dreams. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
neighboring
neighboring
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) close to another

sousední, přilehlý

sousední, přilehlý

Ex: The neighboring countries of Canada and the United States share the longest undefended border in the world. 
waterfall
waterfall
[Podstatné jméno]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

vodopád, kaskáda

vodopád, kaskáda

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 
along
along
[předložka]

used to indicate the placement or arrangement of things next to a long surface or line

podél, vedle

podél, vedle

Ex: There are beautiful parks along the river. 
coast
coast
[Podstatné jméno]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží, břeh

pobřeží, břeh

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
coral reef
coral reef
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

korálový útes, korálová bariéra

korálový útes, korálová bariéra

Ex: The coral reef near the island is teeming with colorful fish. 
to attract
to attract
[sloveso]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

přitahovat, lákat

přitahovat, lákat

Ex: The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden. 
visitor
visitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host

návštěvník, host

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
unique
unique
[Přídavné jméno]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unikátní, jedinečný

unikátní, jedinečný

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 
mix
mix
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of mixing together

směs,  míchání

směs, míchání

influence
influence
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

vliv, síla vlivu

vliv, síla vlivu

Ex: The lobbyist's influence led to the passing of the new environmental regulations. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
lively
lively
[Přídavné jméno]

(of music, movement, etc.) quick, spirited, and exciting

živý, čilý

živý, čilý

Ex: The band played a lively tune. 
to accompany
to accompany
[sloveso]

to happen or exist alongside something else or at the same time

doprovázet, být spojen s

doprovázet, být spojen s

Ex: The thunder accompanied the lightning, creating a dramatic storm. 
to bring together

to assist individuals in solving disagreements and becoming closer

spojit, sblížit

spojit, sblížit

Ex: His speech aimed to bring the community together for a common cause. 
fried
fried
[Přídavné jméno]

cooked in very hot oil

smažený, fritovaný

smažený, fritovaný

Ex: The fried chicken was crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside. 
pork
pork
[Podstatné jméno]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

vepřové maso, maso z prasete

vepřové maso, maso z prasete

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 
spicy
spicy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

pikantní, kořeněný

pikantní, kořeněný

Ex: The spicy salsa made with fresh jalapeños added a kick to the chips. 
pickled
pickled
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having been preserved in a solution of vinegar or salt water

nakládaný, konzervovaný v octě

nakládaný, konzervovaný v octě

Ex: The pickled cucumbers added a tangy crunch to the sandwich. 
to reflect
to reflect
[sloveso]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

odrážet, projevovat

odrážet, projevovat

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
the way to a man's heart is through his stomach

used to suggest that cooking and serving food that a man enjoys is a way to win his affection and love

Ex: Jane believed that the easiest way to win her crush's heart was to cook him his favorite meal, as the old saying goes, 'the way to a man's heart is through his stomach' 
to [make] an impression

to create a memorable or lasting effect on someone or something

Ex: His confident presentation skills helped him make a positive impression during the job interview. 
to overcome
to overcome
[sloveso]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

překonat, zvítězit

překonat, zvítězit

Ex: She overcame obstacles in her career by demonstrating resilience and determination. 
hard times
hard times
[Podstatné jméno]

a time of difficulty

těžké časy, obtížné období

těžké časy, obtížné období

political
political
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politický

politický

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 
natural disaster
natural disaster
[Podstatné jméno]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

přírodní katastrofa, živelní pohroma

přírodní katastrofa, živelní pohroma

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
to deal with
to deal with
[sloveso]

to take the necessary action regarding someone or something specific

vypořádat se s, zabývat se

vypořádat se s, zabývat se

Ex: As a teacher, she needs to deal with various student behaviors. 
earthquake
earthquake
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

zemětřesení, otřes

zemětřesení, otřes

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
to come together

(of people) to form a united group

spojit se, shromáždit se

spojit se, shromáždit se

Ex: The community came together to organize a charity event for a local cause. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[sloveso]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

přestavět, obnovit

přestavět, obnovit

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
setback
setback
[Podstatné jméno]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

neúspěch, překážka

neúspěch, překážka

Ex: The unexpected financial setback forced them to postpone their expansion plans. 
to hold back
to hold back
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from advancing or crossing a particular point

zadržet, zabránit

zadržet, zabránit

Ex: The soldiers held back the advancing enemy forces with determination. 
when life gives you lemons, make lemonade

used to imply that one should make the best of a difficult or unpleasant situation, and turn it into an opportunity for something positive

Ex: After losing his job, John decided to start his own business - he figured that when life gives you lemons, make lemonade. 
step by step
step by step
[Příslovce]

regarding the method of progressing gradually by taking one small action or stage at a time

krok za krokem, postupně

krok za krokem, postupně

Ex: She learned to play the piano step by step, starting with basic scales. 
pride
pride
[Podstatné jméno]

a sense of self-respect, dignity, or personal worth

hrdost, důstojnost

hrdost, důstojnost

Ex: She felt pride after completing the marathon. 
to help out
to help out
[sloveso]

to help someone, especially to make it easier for them to do something

pomáhat, přispět pomocí

pomáhat, přispět pomocí

Ex: I can help out with your homework if you're having trouble. 
when the going gets tough (the tough get going|)

used for saying that when a situation becomes more difficult, tough people increase their effort in order to succeed

alive
alive
[Přídavné jméno]

*** continuing in existence or use

živý, aktivní

živý, aktivní

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
healthcare
healthcare
[Podstatné jméno]

the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
infrastructure
infrastructure
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
stable
stable
[Přídavné jméno]

remaining constant or steady over time

stabilní, konstantní

stabilní, konstantní

Ex: His health condition has been stable for the past few months. 
sustainable
sustainable
[Přídavné jméno]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

udržitelný,  šetrný k životnímu prostředí

udržitelný, šetrný k životnímu prostředí

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
landmark
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo

památka, historické místo

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
fortress
fortress
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

pevnost, citadela

pevnost, citadela

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
countryside
countryside
[Podstatné jméno]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

venkov, venkovská oblast

venkov, venkovská oblast

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
will
will
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's intention or desire, especially one that is strong or persistent

vůle, přání

vůle, přání

Ex: His sheer will to succeed drove him to overcome every obstacle in his path. 
colorful
colorful
[Přídavné jméno]

full of variety, interest, or excitement

barevný, živý

barevný, živý

Ex: She has led a colorful life, filled with travel, adventure, and fascinating stories. 
spirit
spirit
[Podstatné jméno]

a tendency or mindset of a particular type

duch, mentalita

duch, mentalita

Ex: He worked in the spirit of generosity. 
to face
to face
[sloveso]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

čelit,  vypořádat se

čelit, vypořádat se

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
value
value
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

hodnota, princip

hodnota, princip

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization’s decisions. 
to hike up
to hike up
[sloveso]

to walk upward or ascend a slope, hill, or mountain

stoupat, vystoupat

stoupat, vystoupat

Ex: They decided to hike up the trail to reach the summit. 
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