a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

tramvaj, tram
with affection, warmth, or tender liking

s láskou, něžně
a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

předmět, obor
incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

dechberoucí, úžasný
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma
a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord, ledovcový záliv
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára
to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop

povzbuzovat, podporovat
(of an area or region) inhabited by many people or living beings

obydlený, hustě osídlený
a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

půvab, přitažlivost
a feeling of admiration or surprise caused by something that is very unusual and exciting

údiv, obdiv
a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

nájezd, překvapivý útok
a long narrow ship used by the Vikings for traveling and fighting at sea

dlouhá loď, vikingská loď
a person who writes music as their profession

skladatel, autor hudby
someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

dramatik, autor her
kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

dobře zachovalý, v dobrém stavu zachování
concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

námořní, mořeplavecký
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mytologie
a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

odkaz, citace
to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

vycházet z, zakládat na
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

hrom, blesk
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující
to cover a significant distance or expanse

rozprostírat se, táhnout se
to extend or pass in a specific direction

táhnout se, procházet
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

údolí, dolina
(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

strmý, příkrý
an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

útes, propast
to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

měřit, mít
a line of latitude near but to the south of the north pole; it marks the northernmost point at which the sun is visible on the northern winter solstice and the southernmost point at which the midnight sun can be seen on the northern summer solstice

polární kruh, arktický kruh
the sun visible at midnight (inside the Arctic or Antarctic Circles)

půlnoční slunce, půlnoční slunce
used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

na druhé straně, naopak
a period during winter in polar regions when the sun does not rise above the horizon

polární noc, polární noc
the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

polární záře, severní světla
inspiring wonder or delight, as if possessing enchanting qualities

kouzelný, okouzlující
used to express the cause or reason for a particular outcome

díky, kvůli
raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

přírodní zdroje, přírodní bohatství
an area containing underground deposits of oil that can be extracted commercially

ropné pole, naftové pole
free from ostentation, showiness, or pretension

skromný, prostý
the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

rovnost
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

sociální dávky, blahobyt
the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby
showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

přívětivý, pohostinný
relaxed, casual, or informal in style or feeling

uvolněný, klidný
to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

oceňovat, vážit si
a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

chata, bouda
the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

venkov, venkovská oblast
(of events, activities, etc.) happening outside, without being enclosed by walls or a roof

na čerstvém vzduchu, otevřený
the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

okolí, prostředí
the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

udržitelnost, trvanlivost
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

uhlíková stopa, emisze oxidu uhličitého
a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

obnovitelná energie, udržitelná energie
energy that is generated from the force of running water

vodní energie, hydroenergie
a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

procento
a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

konstituční monarchie, ústavní monarchie
behaving in a way that shows the lack of pride or sense of superiority over others

skromný, pokorný
| Slovní zásoba západní a severní Evropy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Spojené království | Francie | Německo | Nizozemsko |
| Rakousko | Finsko | Švédsko | Švýcarsko |
| Dánsko | Norsko | ||
