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Słownictwo Europy Zachodniej i Północnej - Norwegia

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Western and Northern Europe Vocabulary
tram
tram
[Rzeczownik]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

tramwaj,  tram

tramwaj, tram

Ex: The tram glided smoothly along its tracks, taking commuters through the heart of the city. 
fondly
fondly
[przysłówek]

with affection, warmth, or tender liking

z uczuciem, czule

z uczuciem, czule

Ex: She reminisced fondly about her childhood adventures. 
subject
subject
[Rzeczownik]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

przedmiot,  dyscyplina

przedmiot, dyscyplina

Ex: At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures. 
breathtaking
breathtaking
[przymiotnik]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

zapierający dech w piersiach, oszałamiający

zapierający dech w piersiach, oszałamiający

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
landscape
landscape
[Rzeczownik]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama

krajobraz, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
fjord
fjord
[Rzeczownik]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fiord, zatoka lodowcowa

fiord, zatoka lodowcowa

Ex: The Norwegian coast is renowned for its stunning fjords, with deep blue waters surrounded by towering cliffs. 
coastline
coastline
[Rzeczownik]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
to encourage
to encourage
[Czasownik]

to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop

zachęcać, wspierać

zachęcać, wspierać

Ex: The teacher encouraged creativity in her students by giving them freedom to experiment. 
populated
populated
[przymiotnik]

(of an area or region) inhabited by many people or living beings

zaludniony, gęsto zaludniony

zaludniony, gęsto zaludniony

Ex: The city is highly populated, with over 10 million residents. 
charm
charm
[Rzeczownik]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

urok, powab

urok, powab

Ex: Her charm won over the entire audience. 
wonder
wonder
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of admiration or surprise caused by something that is very unusual and exciting

zachwyt, zdumienie

zachwyt, zdumienie

Ex: The child's eyes were filled with wonder as he watched the fireworks. 
warrior
warrior
[Rzeczownik]

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

wojownik, bojownik

wojownik, bojownik

raid
raid
[Rzeczownik]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

nalot, atak z zaskoczenia

nalot, atak z zaskoczenia

Ex: The special forces unit planned a nighttime raid on the enemy compound to capture high-value targets. 
longship
longship
[Rzeczownik]

a long narrow ship used by the Vikings for traveling and fighting at sea

drakkar, statek wikingów

drakkar, statek wikingów

Ex: The museum displayed a reconstructed Viking longship. 
composer
composer
[Rzeczownik]

a person who writes music as their profession

kompozytor, autor muzyki

kompozytor, autor muzyki

Ex: The composer created a symphony that was performed by a prestigious orchestra. 
playwright
playwright
[Rzeczownik]

someone who writes plays for the TV, radio, or theater

dramaturg, autor sztuk teatralnych

dramaturg, autor sztuk teatralnych

Ex: The playwright received critical acclaim for her latest production. 
well preserved
well preserved
[przymiotnik]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

dobrze zachowany, w dobrym stanie zachowania

dobrze zachowany, w dobrym stanie zachowania

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
seafaring
seafaring
[przymiotnik]

concerning or involving travel by sea, especially for work or adventure

morski, żeglarski

morski, żeglarski

Ex: The seafaring life was filled with long journeys and constant challenges. 
mythology
mythology
[Rzeczownik]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologia

mitologia

Ex: Greek mythology includes stories of gods, goddesses, and heroes such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules. 
reference
reference
[Rzeczownik]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

odniesienie, cytat

odniesienie, cytat

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
to base on
to base on
[Czasownik]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

opierać się na, bazować na

opierać się na, bazować na

Ex: The report is based on extensive research in the field. 
thunder
thunder
[Rzeczownik]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

grzmot, błyskawica

grzmot, błyskawica

Ex: The thunder rattled the windows during the intense storm. 
stunning
stunning
[przymiotnik]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

oszałamiający, zachwycający

oszałamiający, zachwycający

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
to stretch
to stretch
[Czasownik]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

rozciągać się, ciągnąć się

rozciągać się, ciągnąć się

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
to run
to run
[Czasownik]

to extend or pass in a specific direction

biec, przechodzić

biec, przechodzić

Ex: The crack in the wall runs from the ceiling to the floor. 
valley
valley
[Rzeczownik]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dolina, kotlina

dolina, kotlina

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
seawater
seawater
[Rzeczownik]

water containing salts

woda morska, słona woda

woda morska, słona woda

steep
steep
[przymiotnik]

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

stromy, urwisty

stromy, urwisty

Ex: The steep hill made the hike challenging, requiring extra effort to ascend. 
cliff
cliff
[Rzeczownik]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

klif, urwisko

klif, urwisko

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
to stand
to stand
[Czasownik]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

mierzyć, posiadać

mierzyć, posiadać

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
arctic circle
arctic circle
[Rzeczownik]

a line of latitude near but to the south of the north pole; it marks the northernmost point at which the sun is visible on the northern winter solstice and the southernmost point at which the midnight sun can be seen on the northern summer solstice

koło podbiegunowe, arktyczne koło

koło podbiegunowe, arktyczne koło

midnight sun
midnight sun
[Rzeczownik]

the sun visible at midnight (inside the Arctic or Antarctic Circles)

słońce o północy, słońce o północy

słońce o północy, słońce o północy

on the other (hand|)
on the other (hand)
[przysłówek]

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

z drugiej strony, natomiast

z drugiej strony, natomiast

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
polar night
polar night
[Rzeczownik]

a period during winter in polar regions when the sun does not rise above the horizon

noc polarna, noc polarna

noc polarna, noc polarna

Ex: During the polar night, the town remains dark for weeks. 
northern lights
northern lights
[Rzeczownik]

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

zorza polarna, światła północy

zorza polarna, światła północy

Ex: Tourists travel to Norway and Canada to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights. 
magical
magical
[przymiotnik]

inspiring wonder or delight, as if possessing enchanting qualities

magiczny, zaczarowany

magiczny, zaczarowany

Ex: The children's faces lit up with joy as they experienced the magical atmosphere of the amusement park. 
thanks to
thanks to
[Przyimek]

used to express the cause or reason for a particular outcome

dzięki, z powodu

dzięki, z powodu

Ex: Thanks to the timely intervention of the firefighters, the house was saved from complete destruction by the fire. 
natural resources
natural resources
[Rzeczownik]

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

zasoby naturalne, bogactwa naturalne

zasoby naturalne, bogactwa naturalne

Ex: Forests and rivers are vital natural resources for many communities. 
oil field
oil field
[Rzeczownik]

an area containing underground deposits of oil that can be extracted commercially

pole naftowe, złoże ropy naftowej

pole naftowe, złoże ropy naftowej

Ex: Workers traveled to the oil field before sunrise. 
modest
modest
[przymiotnik]

free from ostentation, showiness, or pretension

skromny, prosty

skromny, prosty

Ex: The ceremony was modest and dignified. 
equality
equality
[Rzeczownik]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

równość

równość

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
welfare
welfare
[Rzeczownik]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

opieka społeczna, zasiłek

opieka społeczna, zasiłek

Ex: The government increased welfare benefits to support families during the economic downturn. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Rzeczownik]

the health services and treatments given to people

opieka zdrowotna, usługi zdrowotne

opieka zdrowotna, usługi zdrowotne

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
welcoming
welcoming
[przymiotnik]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

gościnny, serdeczny

gościnny, serdeczny

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
laid-back
laid-back
[przymiotnik]

relaxed, casual, or informal in style or feeling

zrelaksowany, swobodny

zrelaksowany, swobodny

Ex: The café has a laid-back atmosphere with soft music. 
to value
to value
[Czasownik]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

doceniać, cenić

doceniać, cenić

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
cabin
cabin
[Rzeczownik]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

chata, kabin

chata, kabin

Ex: Hikers sought refuge in the remote cabin during a sudden snowstorm, huddling around the fireplace for warmth. 
countryside
countryside
[Rzeczownik]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

wieś, obszar wiejski

wieś, obszar wiejski

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
open-air
open-air
[przymiotnik]

(of events, activities, etc.) happening outside, without being enclosed by walls or a roof

na świeżym powietrzu, plenerowy

na świeżym powietrzu, plenerowy

Ex: The festival hosts open-air performances throughout the summer, drawing large crowds. 
surroundings
surroundings
[Rzeczownik]

the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

otoczenie,  środowisko

otoczenie, środowisko

Ex: The serene surroundings of the garden offered a perfect escape from city life. 
sustainability
sustainability
[Rzeczownik]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

zrównoważony rozwój, trwałość

zrównoważony rozwój, trwałość

Ex: Sustainability in agriculture ensures soil health for future generations. 
carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Rzeczownik]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

ślad węglowy, emisja dwutlenku węgla

ślad węglowy, emisja dwutlenku węgla

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
renewable energy
renewable energy
[Rzeczownik]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

energia odnawialna, zrównoważona energia

energia odnawialna, zrównoważona energia

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 
hydropower
hydropower
[Rzeczownik]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

energia wodna, hydroenergia

energia wodna, hydroenergia

percentage
percentage
[Rzeczownik]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

procent

procent

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
constitutional monarchy

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

monarchia konstytucyjna, ustroj monarchii konstytucyjnej

monarchia konstytucyjna, ustroj monarchii konstytucyjnej

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 
throne
throne
[Rzeczownik]

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

tron, tron królewski

tron, tron królewski

unity
unity
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being united into one

jedność

jedność

humble
humble
[przymiotnik]

behaving in a way that shows the lack of pride or sense of superiority over others

skromny,  pokorny

skromny, pokorny

Ex: He's a humble person, never boasting about his achievements and always treating others with kindness. 
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