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South and Central Asia Vocabulary - Pákistán

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
diverse
diverse
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
populous
populous
[Přídavné jméno]

having a large number of inhabitants relative to its size or area

lidnatý, hustě osídlený

lidnatý, hustě osídlený

Ex: Tokyo is one of the most populous cities in the world, housing over 30 million people. 
coastline
coastline
[Podstatné jméno]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
to stretch
to stretch
[sloveso]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

rozprostírat se, táhnout se

rozprostírat se, táhnout se

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
partition
partition
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of dividing a country or region into separate parts

rozdělení, rozpad

rozdělení, rozpad

Ex: The partition of India in 1947 created India and Pakistan. 
glimpse
glimpse
[Podstatné jméno]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

pohled, letmý pohled

pohled, letmý pohled

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
to flourish
to flourish
[sloveso]

to quickly grow in a successful way

prosperovat, vzkvétat

prosperovat, vzkvétat

Ex: The tech startup flourished in the competitive market, quickly becoming a leading company in the industry. 
present-day
present-day
[Přídavné jméno]

existing or occurring in the current period

současný, dnešní

současný, dnešní

Ex: Present-day technology allows us to connect with anyone around the world in real time. 
drainage system
drainage system
[Podstatné jméno]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

odvodňovací systém, kanalizační síť

odvodňovací systém, kanalizační síť

Ex: Workers are repairing the drainage system to ensure it functions properly. 
well-planned
well-planned
[Přídavné jméno]

carefully organized and prepared in advance

Ex: The expedition was well-planned and proceeded without major problems. 
in addition to
in addition to
[předložka]

used to add extra or supplementary information

kromě, mimo

kromě, mimo

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
to leave behind

to leave a lasting impact on the world or people through one's memories, legacy, and influence

zanechat za sebou, zanechat dědictví

zanechat za sebou, zanechat dědictví

Ex: The beloved musician has left a legacy of inspiring music behind that will touch generations to come. 
incredible
incredible
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely great or large

neuvěřitelný, úžasný

neuvěřitelný, úžasný

Ex: The incredible speed of the cheetah makes it the fastest land animal. 
to contribute
to contribute
[sloveso]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

přispět, napomáhat

přispět, napomáhat

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
breathtaking
breathtaking
[Přídavné jméno]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

dechberoucí, úžasný

dechberoucí, úžasný

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
vast
vast
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

rozsáhlý, ohromný

rozsáhlý, ohromný

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
desert
desert
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

poušť, sahara

poušť, sahara

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
to stand
to stand
[sloveso]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

měřit, mít

měřit, mít

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
peak
peak
[Podstatné jméno]

the pointed top of a mountain

vrchol, špička

vrchol, špička

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
to [walk] on the clouds

to feel extremely happy, excited, or satisfied

Ex: She was walking on the clouds after receiving the job offer. 
to [be] nothing short of

to be truly or completely a particular thing, especially to an impressive or surprising degree

Ex: The rescue was nothing short of a miracle. 
treasure
treasure
[Podstatné jméno]

any possession that is highly valued by its owner

poklad, klenot

poklad, klenot

snow-capped
snow-capped
[Přídavné jméno]

(of mountains or other elevated features) having a covering of snow on its uppermost part or peak

zasněžený, pokrytý sněhem

zasněžený, pokrytý sněhem

Ex: The snow-capped mountains looked majestic against the bright blue sky. 
hospitality
hospitality
[Podstatné jméno]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

pohostinnost

pohostinnost

(as|) warm as the sun on a cold day

extremely warm, comforting, and pleasant

Ex: Her smile was warm as the sun on a cold day. 
to [take] a trip

to go on a journey for enjoyment or exploration

Ex: They took a trip to Europe and explored multiple countries. 
speechless
speechless
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to speak for a short time, particularly as a result of surprise, shock, or anger

beze slov, němý

beze slov, němý

Ex: She was left speechless when she saw the breathtaking view from the mountaintop. 
harsh
harsh
[Přídavné jméno]

having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

drsný, hrubý

drsný, hrubý

Ex: Having endured harsh conditions in the desert, the survivors were physically exhausted. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
challenging
challenging
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

náročný, obtížný

náročný, obtížný

Ex: Solving the puzzle proved to be challenging, requiring creative thinking and problem-solving skills. 
scent
scent
[Podstatné jméno]

the smell that something releases, which can be detected by the nose

vůně, pach

vůně, pach

deeply
deeply
[Příslovce]

used to refer to intense thought, reflection, or engagement

hluboce, intenzivně

hluboce, intenzivně

Ex: She reflected deeply before answering. 
variation
variation
[Podstatné jméno]

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

variace, změna

variace, změna

Ex: There is a variation in the temperature from day to night. 
delight
delight
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that brings great happiness or joy

radost, potěšení

radost, potěšení

Ex: The baby is an absolute delight to everyone around her. 
appetizer
appetizer
[Podstatné jméno]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

předkrm, aperitiv

předkrm, aperitiv

Ex: We started our meal with a delicious appetizer of bruschetta topped with fresh tomatoes and basil. 
cricket
cricket
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

kriket, hra kriket

kriket, hra kriket

Ex: Cricket requires a good understanding of strategy. 
to [come] alive

to become active, lively, or full of energy

Ex: The streets come alive during the summer festival. 
legendary
legendary
[Přídavné jméno]

very well-known and admired

legendární, mýtický

legendární, mýtický

Ex: The actor gave a legendary performance that will be remembered for generations to come. 
prime minister
prime minister
[Podstatné jméno]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premiér, šéf vlády

premiér, šéf vlády

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
field hockey
field hockey
[Podstatné jméno]

a game similar to hockey, played by two teams of eleven players on a field or grass, using sticks and a ball

pozemní hokej, hokej na trávě

pozemní hokej, hokej na trávě

Ex: Field hockey requires speed and agility. 
laureate
laureate
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is the recipient of a prize or honorary award because they have achieved something remarkable

laureát, oceněný

laureát, oceněný

courageous
courageous
[Přídavné jméno]

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

odvážný, statečný

odvážný, statečný

Ex: The courageous firefighter rushed into the burning building to rescue the trapped residents, displaying extraordinary bravery. 
to stand up for

to defend or support someone or something

bránit, podporovat

bránit, podporovat

Ex: She bravely stood up for her younger sibling against the school bullies. 
to [touch] {one's} heart

to make a person emotional, particularly by causing them to feel sympathy for someone

dojmout, vzít za srdce

dojmout, vzít za srdce

Ex: Her kindness to the old man touched my heart. 
to advocate
to advocate
[sloveso]

to publicly support or recommend something

obhajovat, podporovat

obhajovat, podporovat

Ex: The environmentalist passionately advocates for sustainable living practices. 
ahead of {one's} time

having ideas, beliefs, or qualities that are more advanced or progressive than those of the current period or one's peers

Ex: His ideas were ahead of his time. 
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