pattern

Applied Science and Research - Using a Computer

Study terms related to computer interfaces, keyboard functions, file operations, system startup, navigation, data transfer, printing, and display settings.

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Words Related to Applied Science and Research
desktop
desktop
[Podstatné jméno]

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

plocha, hlavní obrazovka

plocha, hlavní obrazovka

Ex: The file shortcut is saved on the desktop. 
clipboard
clipboard
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

schránka, clipboard

schránka, clipboard

Ex: She copied the text to the clipboard for easy pasting. 
document
document
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of written work that has a name and is stored on a computer

dokument, soubor

dokument, soubor

Ex: I need to create a new document for my school project. 
window
window
[Podstatné jméno]

an area on a computer screen that looks like a frame displaying the operation of a specific program

okno

okno

Ex: She opened a new window to check her email while browsing the web. 
wallpaper
wallpaper
[Podstatné jméno]

a background image or pattern on a computer or mobile screen

Ex: She changed her wallpaper to a photo of the mountains. 
cursor
cursor
[Podstatné jméno]

a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working

kurzor, ukazatel

kurzor, ukazatel

Ex: Move the cursor to the desired location and click to select. 
status bar
status bar
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a bar at the bottom of a screen that displays information about the current program or document

Ex: The status bar showed the word count of the open document. 
taskbar
taskbar
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow screen area providing quick access to current or favorite applications

Ex: She pinned her most-used apps to the taskbar for easy access. 
shift
shift
[Podstatné jméno]

the key on a typewriter or keyboard that changes lowercase letters to uppercase and provides access to special characters

klávesa shift, přepínací klávesa

klávesa shift, přepínací klávesa

Ex: She used the shift key to type the capital letters in her name. 
escape key
escape key
[Podstatné jméno]

a key on a computer keyboard used to exit or cancel a function, close a window, or return to a previous screen

klávesa escape, klávesa Esc

klávesa escape, klávesa Esc

Ex: Press the escape key to exit full-screen mode. 
backspace
backspace
[Podstatné jméno]

(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward

klávesa backspace, klávesa pro mazání

klávesa backspace, klávesa pro mazání

space bar
space bar
[Podstatné jméno]

the bar-shaped typewriter key that introduces spaces when used

Ex: She pressed the space bar to separate the words in the sentence. 
to boot
to boot
[sloveso]

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

spustit, nabootovat

spustit, nabootovat

Ex: She booted her laptop, eager to dive into her latest writing project. 
to reboot
to reboot
[sloveso]

to cause a computer system to load, especially immediately after it has been turned off

restartovat, znovu načíst

restartovat, znovu načíst

Ex: He rebooted the computer to fix the software glitch. 
display
display
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that visually presents data

displej, obrazovka

displej, obrazovka

Ex: The store had a wide selection of displays, ranging from high-definition monitors to large-screen televisions. 
to download
to download
[sloveso]

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

stáhnout, stahovat

stáhnout, stahovat

Ex: She downloaded the app to keep track of her daily activities. 
to drag
to drag
[sloveso]

to move a piece of computer data, such as an image, across a computer or smartphone screen using the mouse or a finger

přetáhnout, táhnout

přetáhnout, táhnout

Ex: To rearrange the icons on the desktop, simply click and drag them to your desired positions. 
drag-and-drop
drag-and-drop
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to moving items on a screen by clicking and dragging with a mouse

Ex: The drag-and-drop interface made organizing files simple. 
to import
to import
[sloveso]

(computing) to put data into another computer program

importovat

importovat

Ex: The software allowed users to import data from spreadsheets into the database for analysis. 
to export
to export
[sloveso]

to make a file able to be processed in other programs by changing its format and sending it

exportovat

exportovat

Ex: The spreadsheet software allows users to export data into various file formats such as CSV or Excel. 
to format
to format
[sloveso]

(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system

formátovat, inicializovat

formátovat, inicializovat

Ex: I need to format my external hard drive before transferring files to it. 
input
input
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer

vstup, zadávání dat

vstup, zadávání dat

Ex: The user typed text into the computer, providing input that the word processor used to create a document. 
to load
to load
[sloveso]

to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer

načíst, přenést

načíst, přenést

Ex: The software engineer needs to load the updated application into the server for testing. 
menu
menu
[Podstatné jméno]

a list of options presented on the computer screen for the user to choose from

menu, seznam možností

menu, seznam možností

Ex: Click the menu to see all the available options. 
pop-up
pop-up
[Podstatné jméno]

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

vyskakovací okno, pop-up okno

vyskakovací okno, pop-up okno

Ex: She installed an ad blocker to reduce the number of pop-up ads while browsing the internet. 
to print
to print
[sloveso]

to make words, pictures, or anything else on something such as a piece of paper using ink and a special device called printer

tisknout, vytisknout

tisknout, vytisknout

Ex: I printed the document on a piece of paper so I could review it later. 
to refresh
to refresh
[sloveso]

(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear

obnovit, aktualizovat

obnovit, aktualizovat

Ex: You need to refresh the browser to view the updated content. 
to reload
to reload
[sloveso]

to load data or a program into computer memory again

Ex: She had to reload the page after the connection timed out. 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks

běžet, provádět

běžet, provádět

Ex: The computer system administrator scheduled the maintenance task to run during off-peak hours. 
to scan
to scan
[sloveso]

(of a computer program) to examine applications or digital files in order to detect any viruses or malware

skenovat, zkontrolovat

skenovat, zkontrolovat

Ex: The antivirus software scanned the entire hard drive for any signs of malicious software. 
to scroll
to scroll
[sloveso]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

rolovat, posouvat

rolovat, posouvat

Ex: He scrolled down the webpage to read the full article. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek