pattern

Začátečníci 2 - Zvratná zájmena

Zde se naučíte anglické zvratné zájmena, jako jsou "yourself", "herself" a "ourselves", připravené pro studenty začátečníky.

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Starters 2
myself
[zájmeno]

used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

sebe

sebe

Ex: I baked the cake myself for my friend 's birthday .Sám jsem upekl dort pro narozeniny mého přítele.
yourself
[zájmeno]

used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action

sebe,  sebe

sebe, sebe

Ex: You can trust yourself to make the right decision .Můžete věřit **sobě**, že uděláte správné rozhodnutí.
himself
[zájmeno]

used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about

sebe, sám sebe

sebe, sám sebe

Ex: He prides himself on being punctual .Pyšní se tím, že je puntičkář.
herself
[zájmeno]

used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action

sebe, sama sebe

sebe, sama sebe

Ex: She found herself smiling at the memory .Zjistila, že se usmívá na tu vzpomínku.
itself
[zájmeno]

used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to

sám, sama

sám, sama

Ex: The flower opened itself to the morning sunlight.Květina **se otevřela** rannímu slunci.
ourselves
[zájmeno]

used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

sami, nás

sami, nás

Ex: We congratulated ourselves on completing the project ahead of schedule .Gratulovali jsme si k dokončení projektu před termínem.
yourselves
[zájmeno]

used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it

sebe

sebe

Ex: You've really outdone yourselves with this amazing project.Opravdu jste překonali **sami sebe** tímto úžasným projektem.
themselves
[zájmeno]

used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

sami, sebe

sami, sebe

Ex: The actors immersed themselves fully in their roles , bringing the characters to life on stage .Herci se plně **ponořili** do svých rolí a oživili postavy na jevišti.
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