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Klíčová slovní zásoba předkrmů - Pohovka

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Key Appetizers Vocabulary
bread
bread
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chléb

chléb

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
pastry
pastry
[Podstatné jméno]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pečivo, cukroví

pečivo, cukroví

Ex: They shared a plate of pastries during the afternoon tea. 

Během odpoledního čaje sdíleli talíř pečiva.

topping
topping
[Podstatné jméno]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

poleva, topping

poleva, topping

Ex: Yogurt with fruit topping is a healthy dessert. 

Jogurt s ovocnou polevou je zdravý dezert.

cheese
cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: They served several different cheeses after dinner. 
herb
herb
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant whose leaves, seeds, or other parts are used for flavoring food, medicine, or fragrance

bylina

bylina

Ex: Mint is an easy herb to grow in a garden. 
seafood
seafood
[Podstatné jméno]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

plody moře, mořské produkty

plody moře, mořské produkty

Ex: They enjoyed a seafood feast on the beach, with platters of shrimp, oysters, and grilled fish. 

Užili si hostinu s mořskými plody na pláži, s talíři krevet, ústřic a grilovaných ryb.

meat
meat
[Podstatné jméno]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

maso, svalovina

maso, svalovina

Ex: Grilled chicken breast is a lean and flavorful meat option for a healthy dinner. 
to serve
to serve
[sloveso]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

podávat, servírovat

podávat, servírovat

Ex: Pour the sauce over the pasta and serve it immediately. 
party
party
[Podstatné jméno]

an event where people get together and enjoy themselves by talking, dancing, eating, drinking, etc.

večírek,  párty

večírek, párty

Ex: Everyone brought a dish to the potluck party. 
dinner
dinner
[Podstatné jméno]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

večeře, oběd

večeře, oběd

Ex: For dinner, I cooked a delicious chicken stir-fry with vegetables. 
bite
bite
[Podstatné jméno]

a small amount of food that is taken into the mouth at one time, often to chew or swallow

sousto,  kousnutí

sousto, kousnutí

Ex: She took a bite of the apple and savored its sweetness. 
France
France
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francie

Francie

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France. 
century
century
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one hundred years

století, sto let

století, sto let

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
sofa
sofa
[Podstatné jméno]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

gauč, sofa

gauč, sofa

Ex: We bought a new sofa to replace the old one. 
idea
idea
[Podstatné jméno]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

nápad, návrh

nápad, návrh

Ex: Sarah proposed a brilliant idea for the upcoming fundraiser 
base
base
[Podstatné jméno]

the principal ingredient of a mixture

základ, báze

základ, báze

Ex: Rice forms the base of many dishes in the region. 
cracker
cracker
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, crisp baked wafer made of flour and water, sometimes slightly sweetened or leavened

krekr, slané sušenky

krekr, slané sušenky

Ex: Whole-grain crackers offer a healthier alternative. 

Celozrnné krekry nabízejí zdravější alternativu.

cookie-cutter
cookie-cutter
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, typically metal or plastic, kitchen tool used to cut dough or fondant into various decorative shapes

vykrajovátko na sušenky, formička na sušenky

vykrajovátko na sušenky, formička na sušenky

toasted
toasted
[Přídavné jméno]

having been subjected to heat, often resulting in a warm, browned, or crisp texture

opečený, toastovaný

opečený, toastovaný

Ex: The toasted bread was the perfect accompaniment to the spicy soup. 

Opečený chléb byl dokonalým doplňkem k pálivé polévce.

baked
baked
[Přídavné jméno]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

pečený, upečený

pečený, upečený

Ex: The baked ham was glazed with a sweet and tangy sauce, caramelizing in the oven for a flavorful main course. 

Pečená šunka byla glazurovaná sladkokyselou omáčkou, karamelizovala se v troubě na chutný hlavní chod.

crispy
crispy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

křupavý, chroupavý

křupavý, chroupavý

Ex: The crispy crust of the pizza crackled as they took each bite. 

Křupavá kůrka pizzy při každém kousnutí praskala.

butter
butter
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft yellow food made from cream, used for spreading on bread and in cooking

Ex: The recipe calls for two tablespoons of butter. 
cream cheese
cream cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of smooth soft cheese that is made from whole milk and cream

smetanový sýr, krémový sýr

smetanový sýr, krémový sýr

Ex: She spread cream cheese on a bagel for breakfast, topping it with smoked salmon and capers. 

Natřela smetanový sýr na bagel k snídani a ozdobila ho uzeným lososem a kapary.

cucumber
cucumber
[Podstatné jméno]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

okurka, nakládačka

okurka, nakládačka

Ex: You should try a Greek salad with cucumbers, tomatoes, feta cheese, and a tangy dressing. 
smoked salmon
smoked salmon
[Podstatné jméno]

salmon cured by smoking

uzený losos, tradiční uzený losos

uzený losos, tradiční uzený losos

caviar
caviar
[Podstatné jméno]

the preserved eggs of some fish, especially one called sturgeon, eaten as food, which is considered a very expensive dish

kaviár

kaviár

Ex: He was amazed by the high price tag on the caviar, realizing it was a luxury out of his reach. 

Byl ohromen vysokou cenou kaviáru, když si uvědomil, že je to luxus, na který nemá.

chef
chef
[Podstatné jméno]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

šéfkuchař, kuchař

šéfkuchař, kuchař

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table. 

Obdivoval schopnost šéfkuchaře proměnit jednoduché suroviny v mimořádná jídla, která potěšila všechny u stolu.

creativity
creativity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

kreativita

kreativita

japan
japan
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonsko

Japonsko

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains. 

Veřejná dopravní síť Japonska je známá svou efektivitou a přesností, zejména vlaky Shinkansen.

sushi
sushi
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish of small rolls or balls of cold cooked rice flavored with vinegar and garnished with raw fish or vegetables, originated in Japan

sushi

sushi

Ex: He learned how to make sushi at a cooking class and now enjoys making it at home for friends and family. 

Naučil se připravovat sushi v kurzu vaření a nyní si užívá jeho přípravu doma pro přátele a rodinu.

popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
to affect
to affect
[sloveso]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

ovlivnit, změnit

ovlivnit, změnit

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
appetizer
appetizer
[Podstatné jméno]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

předkrm, aperitiv

předkrm, aperitiv

Ex: Before the main course, we enjoyed a light appetizer of vegetable spring rolls with a tangy dipping sauce. 

Před hlavním chodem jsme si vychutnali lehký předkrm ze zeleninových jarních závitků s pikantní omáčkou.

canape
canape
[Podstatné jméno]

a small piece of pastry or bread with meat, cheese, etc. on top, which is served with drinks at parties

kanape

kanape

snack
snack
[Podstatné jméno]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

svačina, občerstvení

svačina, občerstvení

Ex: She packed a healthy snack of fruit and yogurt for work. 

Zabalila si zdravou svačinu z ovoce a jogurtu do práce.

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