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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Kulturních Památek - Alhambra

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Key Cultural Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

palace
palace
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palác, zámek

palác, zámek

Ex: The king returned to the palace after his visit to the northern provinces. 
fortress
fortress
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

pevnost, citadela

pevnost, citadela

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village. 

Během útoku na jejich vesnici hledali útočiště uvnitř pevnosti.

Spain
Spain
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southwest Europe

Španělsko, země Španělsko

Španělsko, země Španělsko

Ex: Barcelona, located in Spain, is famous for its unique architecture. 
granada
granada
[Podstatné jméno]

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492; site of the Alhambra (a palace and fortress built by Moors in the Middle Ages) which is now a major tourist attraction

město na jihovýchodě Španělska,  které bylo hlavním městem maurského království až do jeho dobytí Ferdinandem a Isabelou v roce 1492; místo Alhambry (palác a pevnost postavená Maury ve středověku)

město na jihovýchodě Španělska, které bylo hlavním městem maurského království až do jeho dobytí Ferdinandem a Isabelou v roce 1492; místo Alhambry (palác a pevnost postavená Maury ve středověku)

to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
century
century
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one hundred years

století, sto let

století, sto let

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
moor
moor
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of the Muslim peoples of North Africa who established rule in parts of the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages

Maur

Maur

Ex: The Moors established important centers of learning in medieval Spain. 
Muslim
Muslim
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who follows the religion of Islam

muslim

muslim

Ex: He grew up a Muslim. 
ruler
ruler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who governs or controls a country or territory

vládce,  panovník

vládce, panovník

Ex: She became one of the most powerful rulers of her time. 
hill
hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vršek

kopec, vršek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle. 
mountain
mountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, vrchol

hora, vrchol

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

able to withstand physical stress or pressure due to its solid construction

silný, pevný

silný, pevný

Ex: The strong steel beams were crucial in supporting the skyscraper's towering structure. 
building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
garden
garden
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

zahrada, park

zahrada, park

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
pretty
pretty
[Přídavné jméno]

visually pleasing in a charming way

hezký, krásný

hezký, krásný

Ex: She looked pretty in her simple, elegant outfit. 
decoration
decoration
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or feature added to something to make it more attractive or festive

dekorace, ozdoba

dekorace, ozdoba

Ex: A floral decoration stood in the center of each table. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

to envelop something in a layer of material

pokrýt, přikrýt

pokrýt, přikrýt

Ex: The chef covered the chicken in breadcrumbs before frying it to a golden crisp. 
tile
tile
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat piece of ceramic, stone, plastic, or similar material used to cover floors or walls

Ex: Sarah wiped the tiles with a damp cloth. 
carving
carving
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

řezba, socha

řezba, socha

ceiling
ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

Ex: Smoke gathered near the ceiling. 
detailed
detailed
[Přídavné jméno]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

podrobný, detailní

podrobný, detailní

Ex: The artist's painting was incredibly detailed, with intricate brushstrokes capturing every nuance. 

Umělcův obraz byl neuvěřitelně podrobný, s propracovanými tahy štětce zachycujícími každý odstín.

fountain
fountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure, often placed in a pool or lake, that pumps a long, narrow stream of water up into the air for decorative purposes

fontána

fontána

Ex: The fountain in the garden added a peaceful ambiance. 

Fontána v zahradě přidala klidnou atmosféru.

stone
stone
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of rock shaped and used as building material

kámen, stavební kámen

kámen, stavební kámen

Ex: The cathedral walls were made of massive stone blocks. 
lion
lion
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

lev, velká kočka

lev, velká kočka

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
to flow
to flow
[sloveso]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

téct, proudit

téct, proudit

Ex: The river flowed gently through the valley, carrying leaves downstream. 
courtyard
courtyard
[Podstatné jméno]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

nádvoří, dvůr

nádvoří, dvůr

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars. 

Restaurace měla venkovní nádvoří, kde hosté mohli jíst pod hvězdami.

arch
arch
[Podstatné jméno]

an arched structure or opening that serves as a passageway or entrance

Ex: The narrow street passes under an old brick arch. 
column
column
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup, pilíř

sloup, pilíř

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
to relax
to relax
[sloveso]

to feel less worried or stressed

uvolnit se, odpočívat

uvolnit se, odpočívat

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to relax with a good book. 
summer
summer
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

léto, letní období

léto, letní období

Ex: I enjoy eating ice cream to cool down in the hot summer months. 
tourist
tourist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista, návštěvník

turista, návštěvník

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
today
today
[Příslovce]

at the present time

dnes, v současnosti

dnes, v současnosti

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
UNESCO
UNESCO
[Podstatné jméno]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

agentura OSN,  která podporuje vzdělávání

agentura OSN, která podporuje vzdělávání

protected
protected
[Přídavné jméno]

keeping something safe from harm, loss, or danger

chráněný, zabezpečený

chráněný, zabezpečený

Ex: The protective gear worn by athletes during competitions helps keep them protected from injury. 

Ochranné vybavení, které sportovci nosí během soutěží, jim pomáhá zůstat chráněni před zraněním.

culture
culture
[Podstatné jméno]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
Arabic
Arabic
[Podstatné jméno]

the language of the Arabs

arabština

arabština

Ex: To live in Dubai, it helps to know some Arabic. 

Pro život v Dubaji je užitečné znát trochu arabštiny.

red clay
red clay
[Podstatné jméno]

clay whose redness results from iron oxide

červená hlína, železitá hlína

červená hlína, železitá hlína

reddish
reddish
[Přídavné jméno]

having a slight or partial red color

načervenalý, s načervenalým nádechem

načervenalý, s načervenalým nádechem

Ex: The animal’s fur had a reddish hue in certain spots. 

Srst zvířete měla na některých místech načervenalý odstín.

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