a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages
opevněný maurský palác postavený muslimskými králi ve středověku poblíž Granady, Alhambra
known by a lot of people
slavný, známý
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.
palác, zámek
a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks
pevnost, citadela
a country in southwest Europe
Španělsko, země Španělsko
a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492; site of the Alhambra (a palace and fortress built by Moors in the Middle Ages) which is now a major tourist attraction
město na jihovýchodě Španělska, které bylo hlavním městem maurského království až do jeho dobytí Ferdinandem a Isabelou v roce 1492; místo Alhambry (palác a pevnost postavená Maury ve středověku)
to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.
stavět, budovat
a period of one hundred years
století, sto let
a North African Muslim of mixed Arab and Berber descent who converted to Islam in the 8th century and conquered Spain
Mauři, Maur
a person who believes in Islam
Muslim, Muslimka
a person who controls or leads a country, territory, or group of people
vládce, vůdce
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape
kopec, vršek
extremely pleasing to the mind or senses
krásný, nádherný
a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow
hora, vrchol
able to withstand physical stress or pressure due to its solid construction
silný, pevný
a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.
budova, stavba
a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown
zahrada, park
visually pleasing in a charming way
hezký, krásný
an item added to make something look attractive or festive
dekorace, ozdoba
to envelop something in a layer of material
pokrýt, přikrýt
a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls
dlaždice, kachel
the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside
strop, strop místnosti
including many specific elements or pieces of information
podrobný, detailní
a structure, often placed in a pool or lake, that pumps a long, narrow stream of water up into the air for decorative purposes
fontána
a piece of rock shaped and used as building material
kámen, stavební kámen
a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane
lev, velká kočka
to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream
téct, proudit
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building
nádvoří, dvůr
a passageway beneath a curved masonry structure
oblouk, klenba
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it
sloup, pilíř
to feel less worried or stressed
uvolnit se, odpočívat
the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season
léto, letní období
someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure
turista, návštěvník
to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something
navštívit, zavítat
at the present time
dnes, v současnosti
an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts
agentura OSN, která podporuje vzdělávání
keeping something safe from harm, loss, or danger
chráněný, zabezpečený
the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society
kultura
the language of the Arabs
arabština
having a slight or partial red color
načervenalý, s načervenalým nádechem
