a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages
ufortyfikowany mauretański pałac zbudowany w średniowieczu przez muzułmańskich królów w pobliżu Granady, Alhambra
known by a lot of people
sławny, znany
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.
pałac, zamek
a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks
twierdza, forteca
a country in southwest Europe
Hiszpania, kraj Hiszpania
a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492; site of the Alhambra (a palace and fortress built by Moors in the Middle Ages) which is now a major tourist attraction
miasto w południowo-wschodniej Hiszpanii, które było stolicą królestwa Maurów do jego zdobycia przez Ferdynanda i Izabelę w 1492 roku; miejsce Alhambry (pałacu i twierdzy zbudowanej przez Maurów w średniowieczu)
to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.
budować, wznosić
a period of one hundred years
wiek, stulecie
a North African Muslim of mixed Arab and Berber descent who converted to Islam in the 8th century and conquered Spain
Maur, Mauritanin
a person who believes in Islam
Muzułmanin, Muzułmanka
a person who controls or leads a country, territory, or group of people
władca, przywódca
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape
wzgórze, pagórek
extremely pleasing to the mind or senses
piękny, wspaniały
a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow
góra, szczyt
able to withstand physical stress or pressure due to its solid construction
mocny, wytrzymały
a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.
budynek, gmach
a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown
ogród, park
visually pleasing in a charming way
ładny, piękny
an item added to make something look attractive or festive
dekoracja, ozdoba
to envelop something in a layer of material
pokrywać, okrywać
a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls
płytka, kafel
the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside
sufit, sufit pokoju
including many specific elements or pieces of information
szczegółowy, dokładny
a structure, often placed in a pool or lake, that pumps a long, narrow stream of water up into the air for decorative purposes
fontanna
a piece of rock shaped and used as building material
kamień, kamień budowlany
a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane
lew, duży kot
to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream
płynąć, przepływać
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building
dziedziniec, podwórze
a passageway beneath a curved masonry structure
łuk, sklepienie
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it
kolumna, filar
to feel less worried or stressed
relaksować się, odpoczywać
the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season
lato, pora letnia
someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure
turysta, odwiedzający
to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something
odwiedzać, zwiedzać
at the present time
dzisiaj, obecnie
an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts
agencja Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych promująca edukację, komunikację i sztukę
keeping something safe from harm, loss, or danger
chroniony, zabezpieczony
the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society
kultura
the language of the Arabs
arabski
having a slight or partial red color
czerwonawy, o czerwonawym odcieniu
