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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Atletických Událostí - Sprinting

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Key Track and Field Events Vocabulary
sprinting
sprinting
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of running at full speed for a short distance, typically in races under 400 meters, where the goal is to reach maximum velocity in minimal time

sprint, běh na krátkou vzdálenost

sprint, běh na krátkou vzdálenost

Ex: Sprinting requires explosive power, with athletes accelerating from zero to peak speed in seconds. 
running
running
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of walking in a way that is very fast and both feet are never on the ground at the same time, particularly as a sport

běh

běh

Ex: She enjoys running in the park every morning for exercise. 
type
type
[Podstatné jméno]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

typ, kategorie

typ, kategorie

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
distance
distance
[Podstatné jméno]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

vzdálenost

vzdálenost

Ex: The distance between New York City and Los Angeles is over 2,700 miles. 
to race
to race
[sloveso]

to compete against someone to see who is the fastest

závodit, soutěžit v běhu

závodit, soutěžit v běhu

Ex: The children race each other to the tree. 
meter
meter
[Podstatné jméno]

the basic unit of measuring length that is equal to 100 centimeters

metr

metr

Ex: The length of the room is 5 meters. 
the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[Podstatné jméno]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Olympijské hry

Olympijské hry

Ex: Athletes trained for years to qualify for the Olympic Games. 
sport
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
event
event
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific contest or competition within a larger tournament or meet

závod, soutěž

závod, soutěž

Ex: He trained for months to compete in the cycling event. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historie

historie

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
ancient
ancient
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starověký, dávný

starověký, dávný

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Greece
Greece
[Podstatné jméno]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Řecko, Řecko

Řecko, Řecko

Ex: Greece is famous for its historical sites and beautiful islands. 
track
track
[Podstatné jméno]

a course that is used for racing, usually round, and with multiple lanes

dráha, závodní okruh

dráha, závodní okruh

Ex: The athletes warmed up on the track before the race. 
dirt
dirt
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

země, půda

země, půda

path
path
[Podstatné jméno]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

stezka, cesta

stezka, cesta

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
modern
modern
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderní, současný

moderní, současný

Ex: Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy. 
practice
practice
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of repeatedly doing something to become better at doing it

praxe, cvičení

praxe, cvičení

Ex: Daily practice of yoga can improve flexibility and reduce stress. 
runner
runner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who runs as a sport or hobby

běžec, běžkyně

běžec, běžkyně

strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of physical power

silný, mocný

silný, mocný

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
quick
quick
[Přídavné jméno]

having rapid movement or speed

rychlý, hbitý

rychlý, hbitý

Ex: His quick reflexes allowed him to catch the ball effortlessly. 
technique
technique
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika

technika

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
starting block
starting block
[Podstatné jméno]

a platform with footholds used by sprinters and swimmers at the beginning of a race to push off with maximum force and speed

startovní blok, starting block

startovní blok, starting block

Ex: The sprinter crouched on the starting block, ready for the race to begin. 
finish line
finish line
[Podstatné jméno]

a marking or line indicating the end of a race or competition

cílové pásmo, cílová čára

cílové pásmo, cílová čára

Ex: The runner crossed the finish line first. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
athlete
athlete
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, sportovec

atlet, sportovec

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 
world record
world record
[Podstatné jméno]

the best performance ever achieved in a particular sport, activity, or field

světový rekord, nejlepší světový výkon

světový rekord, nejlepší světový výkon

gold medal
gold medal
[Podstatné jméno]

an award made of gold or gold-colored metal, given to the winner of a race or competition to symbolize their victory

zlatá medaile, zlato

zlatá medaile, zlato

Ex: He trained for years to earn a gold medal. 
the United States
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy

Spojené státy

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
professional
professional
[Přídavné jméno]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesionální

profesionální

Ex: She is a professional photographer, specializing in portrait and wedding photography. 
exercise
exercise
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

cvičení, fyzická aktivita

cvičení, fyzická aktivita

Ex: He avoids strenuous exercise due to his heart condition. 
fit
fit
[Přídavné jméno]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

fit, zdravý

fit, zdravý

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit and prevent illness. 
healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

zdravý, vitální

zdravý, vitální

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
sports day
sports day
[Podstatné jméno]

the day on which students do not attend classes and play sports instead

sportovní den, den sportu

sportovní den, den sportu

Ex: The students were excited about the upcoming sports day. 
cheetah
cheetah
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, can run very fast, and has yellow fur that is covered with small black spots

gepard, leopard

gepard, leopard

Ex: The cheetah sprinted across the savannah, chasing down its elusive prey. 
amazing
amazing
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The fireworks display was absolutely amazing, lighting up the entire sky. 
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