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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Atletických Událostí - Marathon

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Key Track and Field Events Vocabulary
marathon
marathon
[Podstatné jméno]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maraton, maratonský běh

maraton, maratonský běh

Ex: She trained for months to run her first marathon. 
running
running
[Přídavné jméno]

performed or carried out while moving on foot

běžící, během běhu

běžící, během běhu

Ex: The team completed a running drill to improve endurance. 
race
race
[Podstatné jméno]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

závod, soutěž

závod, soutěž

Ex: My brother won a medal in the bicycle race. 
exactly
exactly
[Příslovce]

used to indicate that something is completely accurate or correct

přesně, právě

přesně, právě

Ex: The answer to the math problem was exactly 42. 
kilometer
kilometer
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit for measuring length that is equal to 1000 meters or approximately 0.62 miles

kilometr

kilometr

Ex: The marathon route spans 42.195 kilometers. 
hard
hard
[Přídavné jméno]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

těžký, náročný

těžký, náročný

Ex: Learning to play the piano at a professional level is hard and requires years of practice. 
achievement
achievement
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

úspěch, realizace

úspěch, realizace

Ex: He beamed with pride as he recounted his achievement of climbing the highest peak in the country. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historie

historie

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek
[Podstatné jméno]

the Greek language prior to the Roman Empire

starověká řečtina, antická řečtina

starověká řečtina, antická řečtina

Greek
Greek
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to Greece, its people, or its language

řecký, helénský

řecký, helénský

Ex: Greek cuisine is well-known for its fresh and flavorful dishes. 
soldier
soldier
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

voják, vojenský

voják, vojenský

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
athens
athens
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

Athény

Athény

news
news
[Podstatné jméno]

newly received information about recent and important events

zprávy, novinky

zprávy, novinky

Ex: I heard some exciting news about a job opportunity. 
battle
battle
[Podstatné jméno]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bitva, boj

bitva, boj

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
victory
victory
[Podstatné jméno]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

vítězství

vítězství

Ex: The team celebrated its victory. 
distance
distance
[Podstatné jméno]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

vzdálenost

vzdálenost

Ex: The distance between New York City and Los Angeles is over 2,700 miles. 
tired
tired
[Přídavné jméno]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

unavený,  vyčerpaný

unavený, vyčerpaný

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 
to die
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít,  umřít

zemřít, umřít

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
to honor
to honor
[sloveso]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

ctít, projevovat úctu

ctít, projevovat úctu

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
modern
modern
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderní, současný

moderní, současný

Ex: Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy. 
the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[Podstatné jméno]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Olympijské hry

Olympijské hry

Ex: Athletes trained for years to qualify for the Olympic Games. 
Greece
Greece
[Podstatné jméno]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Řecko, Řecko

Řecko, Řecko

Ex: Greece is famous for its historical sites and beautiful islands. 
London
London
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, situated in the southeastern region of the country

Londýn

Londýn

castle
castle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

hrad, pevnost

hrad, pevnost

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
royal
royal
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

královský, panovnický

královský, panovnický

Ex: The royal palace was adorned with opulent decorations for the grand reception. 
stadium
stadium
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

stadion, aréna

stadion, aréna

Ex: The new stadium was packed with fans, all eagerly awaiting the kickoff of the championship football game. 
city
city
[Podstatné jméno]

a larger and more populated town

město, velkoměsto

město, velkoměsto

Ex: She enjoys exploring the city's parks and landmarks on weekends. 
Boston
Boston
[Podstatné jméno]

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

Boston, hlavní město a největší město Massachusetts; významné centrum bankovních a finančních služeb

Boston, hlavní město a největší město Massachusetts; významné centrum bankovních a finančních služeb

New York
New York
[Podstatné jméno]

a city in New York State, USA, that is the most populated city in America and is famous for its Statue of Liberty

New York, Nový York

New York, Nový York

Ex: She dreams of visiting New York to see Times Square. 
Tokyo
Tokyo
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital city of Japan, best known for its advanced technology, fashion, food, and entertainment

Tokio,  hlavní město Japonska

Tokio, hlavní město Japonska

to win
to win
[sloveso]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

vyhrát, zvítězit

vyhrát, zvítězit

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
fun
fun
[Přídavné jméno]

providing entertainment or amusement

zábavný, veselý

zábavný, veselý

Ex: The fun day at the amusement park was filled with laughter and excitement. 
to challenge
to challenge
[sloveso]

to invite someone to compete or strongly suggest they should do something, often to test their abilities or encourage action

vyzvat, pobízet k akci

vyzvat, pobízet k akci

Ex: She challenges her colleagues to a friendly chess match every Friday. 
to train
to train
[sloveso]

to be taught the skills for a particular job or activity through instruction and practice over time

školit, trénovat

školit, trénovat

Ex: Employees train regularly to stay updated on industry standards. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to prepare
to prepare
[sloveso]

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

připravit, chystat

připravit, chystat

Ex: He prepares his outfit the night before to save time in the morning. 
mind
mind
[Podstatné jméno]

knowledge and intellectual ability

mysl, intelekt

mysl, intelekt

body
body
[Podstatné jméno]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, organismus

tělo, organismus

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

běhat

běhat

Ex: When he heard the news, he ran home in a hurry. 
healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

making someone feel well or showing good health

zdravý, prospěšný pro zdraví

zdravý, prospěšný pro zdraví

Ex: A good night's sleep is necessary for staying healthy. 
finish line
finish line
[Podstatné jméno]

a marking or line indicating the end of a race or competition

cílové pásmo, cílová čára

cílové pásmo, cílová čára

Ex: The runner crossed the finish line first. 
Canada
Canada
[Podstatné jméno]

the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America

Kanada

Kanada

Ex: Canada celebrates its national day, Canada Day, on July 1st. 
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