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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Individuálních Sportů - Golf

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
golf
golf
[Podstatné jméno]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf

golf

Ex: Golf is often considered a relaxing sport. 
sport
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
player
player
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

hráč, sportovec

hráč, sportovec

Ex: Each player in cricket has a unique position in the field. 
to hit
to hit
[sloveso]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

udeřit, bít

udeřit, bít

Ex: I accidentally hit my thumb with the hammer. 
ball
ball
[Podstatné jméno]

a round object that is used in games and sports, such as soccer, basketball, bowling, etc.

míč,  koule

míč, koule

Ex: I hit the ball with a golf club, sending it flying towards the hole. 
to hole
to hole
[sloveso]

(golf) to successfully hit the ball into the hole, typically with a putt

zahrát do jamky, dostat míček do jamky

zahrát do jamky, dostat míček do jamky

Ex: She holes a tricky putt from 20 feet to save par. 
hole
hole
[Podstatné jméno]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

díra, otvor

díra, otvor

Ex: The golfer aimed for the hole on the green to complete the putt. 
stick
stick
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, slender implement typically made of wood that is used by players in sports such as hockey or polo to hit a puck or ball

hůl, pálka

hůl, pálka

Ex: He skillfully maneuvered the hockey puck with his stick. 
club
club
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

klub, tým

klub, tým

Ex: The soccer club celebrated their championship win with a parade. 
Scotland
Scotland
[Podstatné jméno]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Skotsko, země Skotsko

Skotsko, země Skotsko

Ex: Scotland is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including the Highlands and numerous lochs. 
land
land
[Podstatné jméno]

the earth's surface where it is not under water

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: The plane circled above the land before making its final approach. 
sea
sea
[Podstatné jméno]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 
early
early
[Přídavné jméno]

existed or happened a time long ago

raný, pradávný

raný, pradávný

Ex: The early settlers of the region built their homes near the river. 
course
course
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land or water used for races, sports, and other similar activities

trať, hřiště

trať, hřiště

Ex: The runners gathered at the start of the course. 
official
official
[Přídavné jméno]

approved, authorized, or carried out by a recognized authority

oficiální, autorizovaný

oficiální, autorizovaný

Ex: The official statement was released by the government spokesperson. 
century
century
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one hundred years

století, sto let

století, sto let

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
to spread
to spread
[sloveso]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

šířit, rozprostírat

šířit, rozprostírat

Ex: The excitement of the victory spread to the fans. 
worldwide
worldwide
[Příslovce]

in or to all parts of the world

celosvětově, po celém světě

celosvětově, po celém světě

Ex: The pandemic caused worldwide disruption to travel. 

Pandemie způsobila celosvětové narušení cestování.

England
England
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Anglie, Anglie

Anglie, Anglie

Ex: England is famous for its historic sites, including Stonehenge and the Tower of London. 
the United States
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy

Spojené státy

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
country
country
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

země

země

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
to play
to play
[sloveso]

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

hrát

hrát

Ex: Brazil is playing against Argentina in the upcoming match. 
New York
New York
[Podstatné jméno]

a city in New York State, USA, that is the most populated city in America and is famous for its Statue of Liberty

New York, Nový York

New York, Nový York

Ex: She visited Central Park during her trip to New York. 

Během své cesty do New Yorku navštívila Central Park.

famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

contest
contest
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized competition in which people or teams try to win

soutěž

soutěž

Ex: The judges announced the winner of the singing contest. 
Masters Tournament
Masters Tournament
[Podstatné jméno]

an annual, prestigious professional golf championship held in Augusta, Georgia, and one of the four major tournaments in men's golf

Turnaj Mistrů, Masters Tournament

Turnaj Mistrů, Masters Tournament

Ex: Tickets to the Masters Tournament are incredibly hard to get due to its popularity and tradition. 

Vstupenky na Masters Tournament jsou neuvěřitelně těžké sehnat kvůli jeho popularitě a tradici.

annually
annually
[Příslovce]

in a way that happens once every year

ročně, každý rok

ročně, každý rok

Ex: The garden show takes place annually. 

Zahradní výstava se koná každoročně.

The Open Championship
The Open Championship
[Podstatné jméno]

a prestigious annual men's golf tournament held in the United Kingdom; it is the oldest of the four major championships in professional golf

Ex: Unlike the Masters, which is always played at Augusta, British Open rotates among various historic UK courses. 

Na rozdíl od Masters, které se vždy hraje v Augustě, Open Championship se střídá mezi různými historickými hřišti ve Spojeném království.

The Open Championship
The Open Championship
[Podstatné jméno]

a prestigious annual men's golf tournament held in the United Kingdom; it is the oldest of the four major championships in professional golf

Ex: Unlike the Masters, which is always played at Augusta, British Open rotates among various historic UK courses. 

Na rozdíl od Masters, které se vždy hraje v Augustě, Open Championship se střídá mezi různými historickými hřišti ve Spojeném království.

PGA Championship
PGA Championship
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the four major annual tournaments in men's professional golf, organized by the Professional Golfers' Association of America and held at various locations across the United States

Mistrovství PGA, PGA Championship

Mistrovství PGA, PGA Championship

Ex: The PGA Championship is known for its tough competition and high prize money. 

PGA Championship je známá pro svou tvrdou konkurenci a vysoké peněžní odměny.

US Open
US Open
[Podstatné jméno]

One of the four major championships in professional golf, held annually in the United States and known for its challenging course setups and strict scoring conditions

US Open, Mistrovství US Open

US Open, Mistrovství US Open

Ex: The US Open is famous for testing a golfer's accuracy and mental toughness. 

US Open je proslulý testováním přesnosti a mentální odolnosti golfisty.

Major Championships
Major Championships
[Podstatné jméno]

the four most prestigious annual tournaments in men's professional golf: the Masters Tournament, the PGA Championship, the U.S. Open, and The Open Championship

Hlavní šampionáty, Grand Slamové turnaje

Hlavní šampionáty, Grand Slamové turnaje

Ex: Golfers gain worldwide recognition and ranking points by performing well in the major championships. 

Golfisté získávají celosvětové uznání a body do žebříčku dobrými výkony na Major Championships.

the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[Podstatné jméno]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Olympijské hry

Olympijské hry

Ex: The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is a spectacle of culture and sport. 

Zahajovací ceremoniál Olympijských her je podívaná na kulturu a sport.

golfer
golfer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who plays golf as a profession or just for fun

golfista, hráč golfu

golfista, hráč golfu

Ex: Many golfers gathered for the charity event at the local course. 

Mnoho golfistů se sešlo na charitativní akci na místním hřišti.

skill
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění

dovednost, umění

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
game
game
[Podstatné jméno]

a competitive activity or sport in which players or teams compete against each other according to specific rules

hra

hra

Ex: My favorite game to play is chess because it requires strategy. 
skill
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění

dovednost, umění

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
patience
patience
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to accept or tolerate difficult or annoying situations without complaining or becoming angry

trpělivost, tolerance

trpělivost, tolerance

Ex: She demonstrated great patience by waiting calmly in the long line. 
to aim
to aim
[sloveso]

to direct or guide something such as a weapon at a person or thing

mířit, zamířit

mířit, zamířit

Ex: The archer carefully aimed the arrow at the bullseye. 
calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
focused
focused
[Přídavné jméno]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

soustředěný, zaměřený

soustředěný, zaměřený

Ex: He was focused on achieving his fitness goals, dedicating himself to regular workouts. 

Byl soustředěný na dosažení svých fitness cílů, věnoval se pravidelným tréninkům.

challenge
challenge
[Podstatné jméno]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

výzva

výzva

Ex: Overcoming that obstacle was a significant challenge for the team. 
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