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Vocabulario clave del cielo - La Luna

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Key Sky Vocabulary
moon
moon
[Sustantivo]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

luna

luna

Ex: Selenophiles have a deep and intense love for the moon. 

Los selenófilos tienen un amor profundo e intenso por la luna.

round
round
[Adjetivo]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

redondo

redondo

Ex: The round mirror reflected the entire room, giving a sense of spaciousness. 

El espejo redondo reflejaba toda la habitación, dando una sensación de amplitud.

object
object
[Sustantivo]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

objeto

objeto

Ex: The telescope allowed astronomers to observe distant objects in the night sky. 

El telescopio permitió a los astrónomos observar objetos distantes en el cielo nocturno.

sky
sky
[Sustantivo]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

cielo

cielo

Ex: The sky gradually brightened as the morning sun rose. 

El cielo se iluminaba gradualmente mientras el sol de la mañana salía.

to shine
to shine
[Verbo]

to emit or reflect light or brightness

brillar, relucir

brillar, relucir

Ex: The diamond on her finger seemed to shine with exceptional brilliance. 

El diamante en su dedo parecía brillar con un brillo excepcional.

own
own
[Adjetivo]

used for showing that someone or something belongs to or is connected with a particular person or thing

propio

propio

Ex: The company uses its own software for managing tasks. 

La empresa utiliza su propio software para gestionar tareas.

light
light
[Sustantivo]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

luz

luz

Ex: Photographers often adjust the light to achieve the perfect shot. 

Los fotógrafos a menudo ajustan la luz para lograr la toma perfecta.

to reflect
to reflect
[Verbo]

(of a surface) to redirect or bounce back heat, light, or sound without absorbing it

reflejar

reflejar

Ex: The windows were designed to reflect heat away from the building, keeping it cool in summer. 

Las ventanas fueron diseñadas para reflejar el calor lejos del edificio, manteniéndolo fresco en verano.

sun
sun
[Sustantivo]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol

sol

Ex: I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun's glare. 

Uso gafas de sol para proteger mis ojos del resplandor del sol.

to mean
to mean
[Verbo]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

significar

significar

Ex: The white flag means surrender. 

La bandera blanca significa rendición.

to bounce
to bounce
[Verbo]

to move away from a surface after making contact

rebotar, saltar

rebotar, saltar

Ex: She threw the tennis ball against the garage door, and it began to bounce unpredictably. 

Ella lanzó la pelota de tenis contra la puerta del garaje, y comenzó a rebotar de manera impredecible.

dark
dark
[Adjetivo]

having very little or no light

oscuro

oscuro

Ex: She enjoyed the quiet and calm of her dark bedroom at night. 

Ella disfrutaba de la quietud y la calma de su habitación oscura por la noche.

shape
shape
[Sustantivo]

the outward form or visual appearance of an object or person

forma, silueta

forma, silueta

Ex: The vase retained its shape even after being dropped. 

El jarrón conservó su forma incluso después de ser soltado.

sometimes
sometimes
[Adverbio]

on some occasions but not always

a veces

a veces

Ex: They sometimes play board games as a family. 

A veces juegan juegos de mesa en familia.

to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

Ex: She has looked like her grandmother since she was a child. 

Ella se parece a su abuela desde que era niña.

full
full
[Adjetivo]

complete in extent or degree and in every particular

lleno, completo

lleno, completo

Ex: The plan has our full support. 
circle
circle
[Sustantivo]

a completely round, plain shape

círculo

círculo

Ex: The Earth is approximately a sphere, which is like a 3D circle. 

La Tierra es aproximadamente una esfera, que es como un círculo en 3D.

half-moon
half-moon
[Sustantivo]

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

media luna

media luna

Ex: The garden party was illuminated by the soft glow of a half-moon overhead. 

La fiesta en el jardín estaba iluminada por el suave resplandor de una media luna en lo alto.

crescent
crescent
[Sustantivo]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

medialuna

medialuna

Ex: She watched the crescent slowly grow each night as the moon waxed towards fullness. 

Ella observaba cómo el creciente crecía lentamente cada noche mientras la luna avanzaba hacia su plenitud.

curved
curved
[Adjetivo]

having a shape that is rounded or bent rather than straight

curvo, curvado

curvo, curvado

Ex: The crescent moon hung low in the sky with its curved shape. 

La luna creciente colgaba baja en el cielo con su forma curvada.

to become
to become
[Verbo]

to start or grow to be

convertirse en, volverse, hacerse, llegar a ser

convertirse en, volverse, hacerse, llegar a ser

Ex: I became interested in photography after attending a workshop. 

Me volví interesado en la fotografía después de asistir a un taller.

to call
to call
[Verbo]

to give a name or title to someone or something

llamar, nombrar

llamar, nombrar

Ex: She wants to call her baby girl Lily. 

Ella quiere llamar a su bebé Lily.

cycle
cycle
[Sustantivo]

a regularly repeating sequence or period of events

ciclo, período

ciclo, período

Ex: Engine pistons operate in a combustion cycle. 

Los pistones del motor operan en un ciclo de combustión.

over time
over time
[Adverbio]

as time passes or progresses

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo

Ex: The study measures the increase in biodiversity over time in the protected area. 

El estudio mide el aumento de la biodiversidad con el tiempo en el área protegida.

important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

Earth
Earth
[Sustantivo]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

tierra

tierra

Ex: The Earth rotates on its axis, causing day and night. 

La Tierra gira sobre su eje, lo que causa el día y la noche.

to move
to move
[Verbo]

to change or make someone or something change their position in an apparent way

mover

mover

Ex: She moved the cursor across the screen to select a file. 

Ella movió el cursor por la pantalla para seleccionar un archivo.

the ocean
the ocean
[Sustantivo]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

océano

océano

Ex: The ocean depths are still largely unexplored. 

Las profundidades del océano todavía están en gran parte inexploradas.

to pull
to pull
[Verbo]

to use your hands to move something or someone toward yourself or in the direction that your hands are moving

tirar, jalar

tirar, jalar

Ex: They worked together to pull the heavy box off the shelf. 

Trabajaron juntos para tirar de la caja pesada del estante.

tide
tide
[Sustantivo]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

marea

marea

Ex: During low tide, the exposed seabed reveals various marine life and tidal pools. 

Durante la marea baja, el lecho marino expuesto revela diversas formas de vida marina y pozas de marea.

to rise
to rise
[Verbo]

to move from a lower to a higher position

subir

subir

Ex: If you had followed the instructions, the cake would have risen perfectly. 

Si hubieras seguido las instrucciones, el pastel se habría elevado perfectamente.

to fall
to fall
[Verbo]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

caerse

caerse

Ex: She loses her balance and falls backwards. 

Ella pierde el equilibrio y cae hacia atrás.

to light up

to make something bright by means of color or light

iluminarse

iluminarse

Ex: The sunrise painted the sky with hues of orange, pink, and purple, lighting up the world with a new day's promise. 

El amanecer pintó el cielo con tonos de naranja, rosa y púrpura, iluminando el mundo con la promesa de un nuevo día.

animal
animal
[Sustantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: My son's favorite animal is the lion. 

El animal favorito de mi hijo es el león.

bat
bat
[Sustantivo]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

murciélago

murciélago

Ex: Vampire bats feed on the blood of other animals, using their sharp incisors to make tiny incisions. 

Los murciélagos vampiros se alimentan de la sangre de otros animales, utilizando sus afilados incisivos para hacer pequeñas incisiones.

nature
nature
[Sustantivo]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

naturaleza

naturaleza

Ex: I love spending time in nature, surrounded by trees, flowers, and fresh air. 

Me encanta pasar tiempo en la naturaleza, rodeado de árboles, flores y aire fresco.

way
way
[Sustantivo]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

manera

manera

Ex: We must find a better way to manage our time. 

Debemos encontrar una mejor manera de gestionar nuestro tiempo.

Vocabulario clave del cielo
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