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المفردات الرئيسية للسماء - القمر

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Key Sky Vocabulary
moon
moon
[اسم]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

القمر, القمر الطبيعي للأرض

القمر, القمر الطبيعي للأرض

Ex: The full moon cast a soft glow on the landscape. 
round
round
[صفة]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

مستدير, دائري

مستدير, دائري

Ex: The round moon shone brightly in the night sky, casting a soft glow. 
object
object
[اسم]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

جسم, شيء

جسم, شيء

Ex: In photography class, students learn how to capture objects in different lighting conditions. 
sky
sky
[اسم]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

سماء

سماء

Ex: The sky seemed endless, stretching as far as the eye could see. 
to shine
to shine
[فعل]

to reflect light and appear bright or glossy

Ex: The silver had shone brightly before it became tarnished. 
own
own
[صفة]

used for showing that someone or something belongs to or is connected with a particular person or thing

خاص, شخصي

خاص, شخصي

Ex: The little girl loves to read her own books. 
light
light
[اسم]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

ضوء

ضوء

Ex: The light from the window warmed the room. 
to reflect
to reflect
[فعل]

(of a surface) to redirect or bounce back heat, light, or sound without absorbing it

يعكس, يرد

يعكس, يرد

Ex: The glasses had a special coating to reflect harmful UV rays, protecting the wearer's eyes. 
sun
sun
[اسم]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

الشمس, النجم النهاري

الشمس, النجم النهاري

Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 
to mean
to mean
[فعل]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

يعني, يقصد

يعني, يقصد

Ex: His silence could mean that he disagrees. 
to bounce
to bounce
[فعل]

to hit a surface and immediately move away from it again

يرتد

يرتد

Ex: The golf ball bounced twice before rolling into the hole. 
dark
dark
[صفة]

having very little or no light

مظلم, داكن

مظلم, داكن

Ex: The dark night made the stars shine brighter. 
shape
shape
[اسم]

the outward form or visual appearance of an object or person

شكل, هيئة

شكل, هيئة

Ex: The mountain's shape was recognizable from miles away. 
sometimes
sometimes
[ظرف]

on some occasions but not always

أحيانًا, بعض الأحيان

أحيانًا, بعض الأحيان

Ex: We sometimes visit our relatives during the holidays. 
to look like
to look like
[فعل]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

يشبه, يبدو مثل

يشبه, يبدو مثل

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before? 

هل هذا المنزل يشبه الذي أقمتَ فيه من قبل؟

full
full
[صفة]

complete in extent or degree and in every particular

كامل, ممتلئ

كامل, ممتلئ

Ex: The machine is operating at full capacity. 
circle
circle
[اسم]

a completely round, plain shape

دائرة, مستدير

دائرة, مستدير

Ex: The Olympic rings are five interlocking circles representing continents. 
half-moon
half-moon
[اسم]

the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth

هلال, نصف القمر

هلال, نصف القمر

Ex: The nighttime joggers enjoyed their run under the gentle glow of the half-moon. 

استمتع العداؤون الليليون بجريهم تحت الضوء اللطيف لـ الهلال.

crescent
crescent
[اسم]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

هلال, قمر هلالي

هلال, قمر هلالي

Ex: The crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky. 

كان الهلال للقمر الجديد بالكاد مرئيًا في سماء الشفق.

curved
curved
[صفة]

having a shape that is rounded or bent rather than straight

منحني, مقوس

منحني, مقوس

Ex: The cat stretched out in a curved position, resembling the letter "C". 

تمدّد القط في وضعية منحنية، تشبه الحرف "C".

to become
to become
[فعل]

to start or grow to be

أصبح,  يصبح

أصبح, يصبح

Ex: It became obvious that they were not prepared for the presentation. 
to call
to call
[فعل]

to give a name or title to someone or something

يُسَمِّي, يُطلِق

يُسَمِّي, يُطلِق

Ex: We decided to call our new puppy Max. 
cycle
cycle
[اسم]

a regularly repeating sequence or period of events

دورة, فترة

دورة, فترة

Ex: Sleep cycles influence health and alertness. 
over time
over time
[ظرف]

as time passes or progresses

مع مرور الوقت, بمرور الوقت

مع مرور الوقت, بمرور الوقت

Ex: The study measures the increase in biodiversity over time in the protected area. 

تقيس الدراسة الزيادة في التنوع البيولوجي بمرور الوقت في المنطقة المحمية.

important
important
[صفة]

having a lot of value

مهم, حاسم

مهم, حاسم

Ex: It is important to save money for the future. 

من المهم توفير المال للمستقبل.

Earth
Earth
[اسم]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

الأرض, الكوكب الأرضي

الأرض, الكوكب الأرضي

Ex: We live on planet Earth, which is our home. 
to move
to move
[فعل]

to change or make someone or something change their position in an apparent way

تحرك, نقل

تحرك, نقل

Ex: The earthquake moved the furniture and caused some items to fall. 
the ocean
the ocean
[اسم]

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

Ex: Much of the ocean remains unexplored. 
to pull
to pull
[فعل]

to use your hands to move something or someone toward yourself or in the direction that your hands are moving

سحب, جذب

سحب, جذب

Ex: He pulled the door open. 
tide
tide
[اسم]

the regular rise and fall of sea level caused mainly by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun

Ex: The rising tide covered the sand within an hour. 
to rise
to rise
[فعل]

to move from a lower to a higher position

يصعد, يرتفع

يصعد, يرتفع

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney. 
to fall
to fall
[فعل]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

يسقط,  يقع

يسقط, يقع

Ex: The bird flew too close to the window and fell to the ground. 
to light up
to light up
[فعل]

to make something bright by means of color or light

يضيء, يجعل مشرقا

يضيء, يجعل مشرقا

Ex: The fireworks exploded high in the sky, lighting the night up with bursts of colorful brilliance. 

انفجرت الألعاب النارية عالياً في السماء، مضيئة الليل باندفاعات من البريق الملون.

animal
animal
[اسم]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

حيوان, بهيمة

حيوان, بهيمة

Ex: The kangaroo is a unique animal found in Australia known for its ability to hop. 
bat
bat
[اسم]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

الخفاش, الوطواط

الخفاش, الوطواط

Ex: The bat swooped gracefully through the air, its wings making barely a sound. 
nature
nature
[اسم]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

الطبيعة, البيئة الطبيعية

الطبيعة, البيئة الطبيعية

Ex: The beauty of nature is evident in the vibrant colors of a sunset. 
way
way
[اسم]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

طريقة, أسلوب

طريقة, أسلوب

Ex: Meditation is one way to reduce stress. 
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