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Transporte Aéreo y Marítimo - Condiciones de vuelo y seguridad

Aprende vocabulario relacionado con las condiciones de vuelo, el equipo de seguridad y las emergencias aéreas.

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Words Related to Air and Maritime Transport
aboard
aboard
[Adverbio]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

a bordo, al tren

a bordo, al tren

Ex: Once the children were safely aboard, the bus pulled away from the curb. 

Una vez que los niños estuvieron seguros a bordo, el autobús se alejó de la acera.

safety belt
safety belt
[Sustantivo]

a strap that keeps a person attached to their seat to prevent injuries, especially in cars, etc.

cinturón de seguridad

cinturón de seguridad

Ex: They checked that the safety belts were functioning properly as part of the vehicle’s safety inspection. 

Comprobaron que los cinturones de seguridad funcionaban correctamente como parte de la inspección de seguridad del vehículo.

oxygen mask
oxygen mask
[Sustantivo]

a device worn over the nose and mouth that supplies oxygen from a connected tank

máscara de oxígeno, mascarilla de oxígeno

máscara de oxígeno, mascarilla de oxígeno

Ex: The pilot donned the oxygen mask when the cabin pressure dropped. 
air pocket
air pocket
[Sustantivo]

a small area or bubble filled with air, often found in liquids, materials, or spaces where air is trapped

bolsa de aire, burbuja de aire

bolsa de aire, burbuja de aire

Ex: Turbulence during the flight was caused by an unexpected air pocket in the atmosphere. 

La turbulencia durante el vuelo fue causada por una bolsa de aire inesperada en la atmósfera.

airworthy
airworthy
[Adjetivo]

fit for safe flight

apto para volar

apto para volar

Ex: All commercial jets must meet airworthy standards before each departure. 
to bail out

to jump out of an airplane using a parachute when the airplane is about to crash

saltar en paracaídas,evacuar en paracaídas

saltar en paracaídas,evacuar en paracaídas

Ex: The automated system allowed the astronauts to bail out safely in case of a spacecraft malfunction. 

El sistema automatizado permitió a los astronautas saltar en paracaídas de manera segura en caso de un mal funcionamiento de la nave espacial.

to crash-dive

to make a steep and rapid downward plunge

sumergirse rápidamente,picar

sumergirse rápidamente,picar

Ex: The aircraft crash-dived after losing engine power. 
to crash-land

to land an aircraft in an emergency, often with damage

aterrizar de emergencia

aterrizar de emergencia

Ex: The crew managed to crash-land safely despite the heavy storm. 
forced landing
forced landing
[Sustantivo]

an unscheduled aircraft landing caused by circumstances beyond the pilot's control, such as engine failure or severe weather

aterrizaje forzoso,aterrizaje de emergencia

aterrizaje forzoso,aterrizaje de emergencia

Ex: The crew prepared the cabin for a forced landing over water. 
Mayday
Mayday
[Sustantivo]

an international radio distress signal used by aircraft and ships in life-threatening emergencies

mayday

mayday

Ex: The crew declared Mayday after the engine caught fire. 
distress
distress
[Sustantivo]

a state of serious danger or difficulty requiring urgent help

angustia

angustia

Ex: Rescuers located the vessel after learning that it was in distress. 
to ditch
to ditch
[Verbo]

to land an aircraft on water in emergency

amerizar,realizar un amerizaje forzoso

amerizar,realizar un amerizaje forzoso

Ex: They practiced how to ditch the plane safely in water during their training. 
to dive
to dive
[Verbo]

to descend steeply and rapidly through the air

caer en picado

caer en picado

Ex: A pelican dived sharply toward the surface of the sea. 
in-flight
in-flight
[Adjetivo]

offered or occurring during a flight

en vuelo

en vuelo

Ex: The airline offers free Wi-Fi as part of its in-flight services. 

La aerolínea ofrece Wi-Fi gratuito como parte de sus servicios a bordo.

on-board
on-board
[Adjetivo]

located or provided on a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle

a bordo

a bordo

Ex: The train's on-board Wi-Fi was unexpectedly fast. 

El Wi-Fi a bordo del tren era inesperadamente rápido.

planeload
planeload
[Sustantivo]

the number of passengers or amount of cargo that an aircraft can carry

carga de avión,cargamento de avión

carga de avión,cargamento de avión

Ex: The cargo plane delivered a full planeload of medical equipment. 
tailspin
tailspin
[Sustantivo]

a rapid, uncontrolled downward spiral of an aircraft

barrena

barrena

Ex: The tailspin caused a sudden drop in altitude of several thousand feet. 
turbulence
turbulence
[Sustantivo]

instability and sudden changes in the movement of water or air

turbulencia

turbulencia

Ex: Scientists study turbulence in fluid dynamics to better understand how it affects everything from aircraft design to weather patterns. 

Los científicos estudian la turbulencia en la dinámica de fluidos para entender mejor cómo afecta desde el diseño de aeronaves hasta los patrones climáticos.

decompression
decompression
[Sustantivo]

the gradual reduction of pressure, especially returning to normal atmospheric conditions

descompresión,despresurización

descompresión,despresurización

Ex: Divers must undergo controlled decompression to avoid the bends. 
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