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Negocios y Finanzas - Banca

Estudia términos relacionados con cuentas bancarias, depósitos, retiros, tarjetas, préstamos, intereses, descubiertos, transferencias e instituciones bancarias.

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Words Related to Business and Finance
banker
banker
[Sustantivo]

a person who owns a bank or holds an important position in one

banquero

banquero

Ex: Several senior bankers attended the economic conference. 
banking
banking
[Sustantivo]

the activity of managing money and carrying out transactions through a bank

banca

banca

Ex: Mobile apps have made everyday banking much easier. 
bank statement
bank statement
[Sustantivo]

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

estado de cuenta, extracto de cuenta

estado de cuenta, extracto de cuenta

Ex: Bank statements are essential for tracking spending habits and managing personal finances effectively. 

Los estados de cuenta bancarios son esenciales para rastrear los hábitos de gasto y gestionar las finanzas personales de manera efectiva.

automated teller machine

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

cajero automático

cajero automático

Ex: After forgetting his PIN, he contacted customer service to reset it so he could access his account via the ATM. 

Después de olvidar su PIN, se puso en contacto con el servicio al cliente para restablecerlo y así poder acceder a su cuenta a través del cajero automático.

ATM card
ATM card
[Sustantivo]

a plastic card used to withdraw cash from automated teller machines

Ex: The ATM card requires a four-digit PIN for security. 
account
account
[Sustantivo]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

cuenta

cuenta

Ex: The company's accountant meticulously balanced the accounts to ensure accuracy in financial records. 
bank account
bank account
[Sustantivo]

a financial arrangement between a person and a bank that allows them to put money in and take money out whenever they need to

cuenta bancaria, cuenta de banco

cuenta bancaria, cuenta de banco

Ex: He transferred money from his savings to his checking bank account. 

Él transfirió dinero de sus ahorros a su cuenta bancaria corriente.

current account
current account
[Sustantivo]

a bank account that allows frequent deposits and withdrawals, typically using checks, with no prior notice required

cuenta corriente, cuenta a la vista

cuenta corriente, cuenta a la vista

Ex: She opened a current account to manage her daily expenses. 

Ella abrió una cuenta corriente para gestionar sus gastos diarios.

deposit account
deposit account
[Sustantivo]

a bank account that holds funds for a fixed term or requires notice for withdrawal, often with interest penalties

Ex: The deposit account offers a 4% annual return if held for the full term. 
savings account
savings account
[Sustantivo]

a bank account that pays interest on one's deposited money and is intended to help one save over time

cuenta de ahorros, cuenta ahorro

cuenta de ahorros, cuenta ahorro

Ex: I set up a savings account to save for my future home. 

Abrí una cuenta de ahorros para ahorrar para mi futura casa.

deposit
deposit
[Sustantivo]

money placed in a bank or financial institution

depósito

depósito

Ex: The bank accepted her deposit without delay. 
withdrawal
withdrawal
[Sustantivo]

the act of taking money or capital out of a financial account

Ex: Emma noticed an unfamiliar withdrawal on her bank statement. 
to draw
to draw
[Verbo]

to withdraw funds from a financial institution or an account

retirar, extraer

retirar, extraer

Ex: Before the trip, she visited the bank to draw currency for her travels abroad. 

Antes del viaje, visitó el banco para retirar dinero para sus viajes al extranjero.

balance
balance
[Sustantivo]

the sum of money that is left in a bank account

saldo de la cuenta, balance

saldo de la cuenta, balance

Ex: He checked his balance online to confirm that his paycheck had been deposited. 
cash
cash
[Sustantivo]

money in bills or coins, rather than checks, credit, etc.

efectivo

efectivo

Ex: She paid for the groceries in cash. 
cash card
cash card
[Sustantivo]

a card used to withdraw cash from a bank account or via credit

Ex: The bank issued a new cash card with contactless functionality. 
debit
debit
[Sustantivo]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

débito, cargo

débito, cargo

Ex: The bank statement showed a debit for the transaction. 

El extracto bancario mostró un débito por la transacción.

debit card
debit card
[Sustantivo]

a small plastic card we use to pay for what we buy with the money taken directly from our bank account

tarjeta de débito

tarjeta de débito

Ex: My bank charges a fee if I use a different bank's ATM with my debit card. 

Mi banco cobra una tarifa si uso el cajero automático de otro banco con mi tarjeta de débito.

direct debit
direct debit
[Sustantivo]

an arrangement where money is automatically taken from a bank account to pay bills or recurring expenses

débito directo, cargo automático

débito directo, cargo automático

Ex: The gym membership fee is collected via direct debit. 

La cuota del gimnasio se cobra mediante débito directo.

credit
credit
[Sustantivo]

a system where a customer is given access to goods or services with the promise of paying later, often after an advance payment or agreement

crédito, saldo a favor

crédito, saldo a favor

Ex: The service provider granted him credit, allowing him to use the service before paying fully. 
credit card
credit card
[Sustantivo]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

tarjeta de crédito

tarjeta de crédito

Ex: I use my credit card mostly for online purchases. 

Uso mi tarjeta de crédito principalmente para compras en línea.

savings
savings
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

ahorros

ahorros

Ex: Building up emergency savings is essential to prepare for unexpected expenses such as medical bills or car repairs. 

Acumular ahorros de emergencia es esencial para prepararse para gastos inesperados como facturas médicas o reparaciones de automóviles.

cash machine
cash machine
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that enables individuals to perform financial transactions, such as withdrawing cash, without the need for human assistance

cajero automático, máquina expendedora de dinero

cajero automático, máquina expendedora de dinero

Ex: He forgot his card and couldn’t use the cash machine. 

Olvidó su tarjeta y no pudo usar el cajero automático.

central bank
central bank
[Sustantivo]

a national monetary authority that issues currency, regulates credit, and manages bank reserves and government securities

Ex: The central bank injected liquidity into the financial system during the crisis. 
check
check
[Sustantivo]

a printed form that we can write an amount of money on, sign, and use instead of money to pay for things

cheque bancario

cheque bancario

Ex: My paycheck gets directly deposited into my bank account. 
checkbook
checkbook
[Sustantivo]

a booklet of blank checks issued to a checking account holder

Ex: The checkbook included a register for tracking transactions. 
traveler's check
traveler's check
[Sustantivo]

a preprinted, fixed-amount check used as a form of payment while traveling, often replaceable if lost or stolen

cheque de viajero, cheque de viaje

cheque de viajero, cheque de viaje

Ex: The hotel accepted traveler's checks as a form of payment. 

El hotel aceptó los cheques de viajero como forma de pago.

commercial bank
commercial bank
[Sustantivo]

a financial institution that accepts deposits, provides loans, and offers general banking services to the public

Ex: He works as a loan officer at a large commercial bank. 
investment bank
investment bank
[Sustantivo]

a financial institution that provides advisory and capital-raising services for corporations and investors

Ex: The investment bank raised $500 million in capital for the tech startup. 
to lend
to lend
[Verbo]

to provide money to someone on condition that it is repaid, usually with interest

dar préstamo

dar préstamo

Ex: The bank lends money at a relatively low interest rate. 
lender
lender
[Sustantivo]

a person or organization that provides money to borrowers with the expectation of repayment

prestamista

prestamista

Ex: The lender required collateral for the business loan. 
to borrow
to borrow
[Verbo]

to receive money from a person or institution with the obligation to repay it later

Ex: The company borrowed heavily to fund its expansion plan. 
borrowing
borrowing
[Sustantivo]

the act of getting money from a person or an organization with the agreement to repay the borrowed amount along with any related interest or fees within a specified period

préstamo

préstamo

Ex: The business decided to pursue borrowing from a bank to finance its expansion plans. 

La empresa decidió seguir adelante con el préstamo de un banco para financiar sus planes de expansión.

loan
loan
[Sustantivo]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

préstamo, crédito

préstamo, crédito

Ex: The bank offers different types of loans, including personal, auto, and home loans. 
interest
interest
[Sustantivo]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

interés, tasa de interés

interés, tasa de interés

Ex: The mortgage's low interest rate saved them thousands. 
overdraft
overdraft
[Sustantivo]

a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

descubierto, saldo deudor

descubierto, saldo deudor

Ex: He incurred an overdraft after spending more than his account balance. 

Contrajo un sobregiro después de gastar más que el saldo de su cuenta.

to take out

to get money from one's bank account

retirar, sacar

retirar, sacar

Ex: Don't forget to take out your lunch money before you leave. 

No olvides sacar tu dinero para el almuerzo antes de irte.

overdrawn
overdrawn
[Adjetivo]

having withdrawn more money from a bank account than the available balance

Ex: She transferred funds to avoid being overdrawn before the weekend. 
to transfer

to move someone or something from one place, position, or system to another

trasladarse

trasladarse

Ex: He transferred $500 from his checking to his savings account. 
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