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Vocabulario de Compositores Clave - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

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Key Composers Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

composer
composer
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes music as their profession

compositor

compositor

Ex: Many composers study music theory extensively to enhance their craft. 

Muchos compositores estudian teoría musical extensamente para mejorar su arte.

to live
to live
[Verbo]

to be alive, particularly during a certain period of time

vivir, existir

vivir, existir

Ex: They lived in the Victorian era. 

Ellos vivían en la era victoriana.

century
century
[Sustantivo]

a period of one hundred years

siglo, centuria

siglo, centuria

Ex: The city celebrated its third century of existence last year. 

La ciudad celebró su tercer siglo de existencia el año pasado.

born
born
[Adjetivo]

brought to this world through birth

nacido

nacido

Ex: Emily's love for music was evident from the day she was born, as she would calm down immediately upon hearing melodies. 

El amor de Emily por la música era evidente desde el día en que nació, ya que se calmaba de inmediato al escuchar melodías.

May
May
[Sustantivo]

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

mayo

mayo

Ex: Mother's Day is celebrated in May to honor mothers. 

El Día de la Madre se celebra en mayo para honrar a las madres.

Russia
Russia
[Sustantivo]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia

Rusia

Ex: Russia has a rich cultural history, known for its contributions to literature, music, and the visual arts, with figures like Tolstoy and Tchaikovsky. 

Rusia tiene una rica historia cultural, conocida por sus contribuciones a la literatura, la música y las artes visuales, con figuras como Tolstói y Chaikovski.

to love
to love
[Verbo]

to like something or enjoy doing it a lot

adorar, amar

adorar, amar

Ex: I love listening to music while I work. 

Me encanta escuchar música mientras trabajo.

to encourage

to persuade a person to do something by making them think it is good for them or by making it easier

persuadir, animar

persuadir, animar

Ex: The advertising campaign encourages people to adopt healthier lifestyles. 

La campaña publicitaria anima a la gente a adoptar estilos de vida más saludables.

to play
to play
[Verbo]

to perform music on a musical instrument

tocar, interpretar

tocar, interpretar

Ex: Play a classical piece on the piano. 

Toca una pieza clásica en el piano.

to study
to study
[Verbo]

to engage in formal learning or education at a school, college, or university

estudiar

estudiar

Ex: Many students study at local colleges to pursue their careers in business. 

Muchos estudiantes estudian en universidades locales para seguir sus carreras en negocios.

law
law
[Sustantivo]

the academic subject that studies legal systems and principles

derecho

derecho

Ex: Although I don't plan to become a lawyer, studying law will equip me with critical thinking skills valuable for any career path. 

Aunque no planeo convertirme en abogado, estudiar derecho me equipará con habilidades de pensamiento crítico valiosas para cualquier carrera.

to work
to work
[Verbo]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

trabajar

trabajar

Ex: They can't work if the internet is down. 

No pueden trabajar si Internet no funciona.

government
government
[Sustantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gobierno

gobierno

Ex: The government is responsible for ensuring that laws are followed and citizens' rights are protected. 

El gobierno es responsable de asegurar que se cumplan las leyes y que se protejan los derechos de los ciudadanos.

to write
to write
[Verbo]

to compose a musical piece

componer, escribir

componer, escribir

Ex: She's known for writing touching lyrics for her songs. 

Ella es conocida por escribir letras conmovedoras para sus canciones.

musical composition

a complete written or arranged set of musical notes and sounds created to be played or sung

composición musical, obra musical

composición musical, obra musical

Ex: The musical composition was performed by a full orchestra. 

La composición musical fue interpretada por una orquesta completa.

to compose
to compose
[Verbo]

to write a musical piece

componer

componer

Ex: The film director commissioned a talented composer to compose the soundtrack for the upcoming movie. 

El director de la película encargó a un talentoso compositor que compusiera la banda sonora de la próxima película.

all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The charity's efforts have made an impact all over the world. 
during
during
[Preposición]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

durante

durante

Ex: The students were attentive during the entire class. 

Los estudiantes estuvieron atentos durante toda la clase.

symphony
symphony
[Sustantivo]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

sinfonía

sinfonía

Ex: The orchestra performed Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 to a standing ovation from the audience. 

La orquesta interpretó la sinfonía n.° 5 de Beethoven ante una ovación de pie del público.

opera
opera
[Sustantivo]

a genre of music and theater that combines singing, acting, and orchestral accompaniment to convey dramatic stories

ópera

ópera

ballet
ballet
[Sustantivo]

music composed specifically to accompany a ballet performance

música de ballet, partitura de ballet

música de ballet, partitura de ballet

Ex: The soundtrack of the ballet highlighted the dancers' movements. 

La banda sonora del ballet resaltó los movimientos de los bailarines.

to connect
to connect
[Verbo]

to establish a logical or causal relationship between ideas, events, or concepts

relacionar, conectar

relacionar, conectar

Ex: The speaker skillfully connected historical events to illustrate the evolution of societal norms. 

El orador hábilmente conectó eventos históricos para ilustrar la evolución de las normas sociales.

challenge
challenge
[Sustantivo]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

reto

reto

Ex: Learning a new language can be a rewarding challenge. 

Aprender un nuevo idioma puede ser un desafío gratificante.

identity
identity
[Sustantivo]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

identidad, personalidad

identidad, personalidad

Ex: The thief used a stolen identity to access the bank account. 

El ladrón usó una identidad robada para acceder a la cuenta bancaria.

pressure
pressure
[Sustantivo]

the stress or challenges that come from the demands of meeting goals or managing responsibilities

presión, estrés

presión, estrés

Ex: There is significant pressure on employees to meet company targets. 

Hay una presión significativa sobre los empleados para cumplir con los objetivos de la empresa.

society
society
[Sustantivo]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

sociedad

sociedad

Ex: Sociologists study how norms and values shape behavior within a given society. 

Los sociólogos estudian cómo las normas y los valores moldean el comportamiento dentro de una sociedad dada.

to stay
to stay
[Verbo]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

quedarse

quedarse

Ex: Please stay seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 

Por favor permanezca sentado hasta que el avión se haya detenido por completo.

popular
popular
[Adjetivo]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular

popular

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 

El tenis es un deporte popular en muchos países alrededor del mundo.

musician
musician
[Sustantivo]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

músico

músico

Ex: The concert showcased musicians from all over the world. 

El concierto mostró músicos de todo el mundo.

to perform
to perform
[Verbo]

to give a performance of something such as a play or a piece of music for entertainment

representar, interpretar

representar, interpretar

Ex: The magician performed an incredible trick. 

El mago realizó un truco increíble.

holiday
holiday
[Sustantivo]

a period when schools and businesses are closed for celebration or relaxation

vacaciones, feriado

vacaciones, feriado

Ex: Students eagerly anticipate the holiday break in December. 

Los estudiantes esperan con ansias las vacaciones de diciembre.

emotion
emotion
[Sustantivo]

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

emoción

emoción

Ex: Love is a complex emotion that can bring immense joy and deep sorrow. 

El amor es una emoción compleja que puede traer una inmensa alegría y una profunda tristeza.

lovely
lovely
[Adjetivo]

very beautiful or attractive

bonito

bonito

Ex: She had a lovely smile that brightened up the room. 

Ella tenía una encantadora sonrisa que iluminaba la habitación.

melody
melody
[Sustantivo]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

melodía

melodía

Ex: The composer crafted a haunting melody that evoked deep emotions in the audience. 

El compositor creó una melodía inquietante que evocó emociones profundas en la audiencia.

to consider

to regard someone or something in a certain way

asumir, considerar

asumir, considerar

Ex: Many people consider him a genius in his field. 

Mucha gente lo considera un genio en su campo.

to listen
to listen
[Verbo]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

escuchar

escuchar

Ex: Apologies, I got distracted and wasn't listening closely. 

Disculpas, me distraje y no estaba escuchando con atención.

to lead
to lead
[Verbo]

to perform as the principal musician in a group of musicians

dirigir, liderar

dirigir, liderar

Ex: She leads the choir as the main vocalist. 

Ella dirige el coro como la vocalista principal.

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