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Vocabulario Clave del Pan - Bagel

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Key Bread Vocabulary
bagel
bagel
[Sustantivo]

a type of bread shaped like a ring with a hard texture

bagel, rosca

bagel, rosca

Ex: They made sandwiches with bagels, layering in turkey, cheese, and vegetables. 

Hicieron sándwiches con bagels, colocando pavo, queso y verduras en capas.

bread
bread
[Sustantivo]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pan

pan

Ex: The bakery offers a variety of breads, including sourdough and whole wheat. 

La panadería ofrece una variedad de panes, incluyendo masa madre y trigo integral.

donut
donut
[Sustantivo]

a small, ring-shaped fried cake made from sweetened dough

rosquilla, dónut

rosquilla, dónut

Ex: He picked up a box of assorted donuts to share with his coworkers as a Friday morning treat. 

Recogió una caja de donas variadas para compartir con sus compañeros de trabajo como un regalo del viernes por la mañana.

round
round
[Adjetivo]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

redondo

redondo

Ex: The round mirror reflected the entire room, giving a sense of spaciousness. 

El espejo redondo reflejaba toda la habitación, dando una sensación de amplitud.

hole
hole
[Sustantivo]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

agujero

agujero

Ex: He fell and twisted his ankle when he stepped into a hidden hole in the ground. 

Se cayó y se torció el tobillo cuando pisó un agujero oculto en el suelo.

chewy
chewy
[Adjetivo]

(of food) requiring to be chewed a lot in order to be swallowed easily

masticable, correoso, duro

masticable, correoso, duro

Ex: The beef jerky was tough and chewy, providing a satisfying snack on the go. 

La carne seca era dura y fibrosa, proporcionando un bocadillo satisfactorio para llevar.

plain
plain
[Adjetivo]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

sencillo, liso, llano

sencillo, liso, llano

Ex: His shirt was plain, without any stripes, dots, or other designs. 

Su camisa era sencilla, sin rayas, puntos u otros diseños.

topping
topping
[Sustantivo]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

cobertura, ingrediente, cubierta

cobertura, ingrediente, cubierta

Ex: He sprinkled nuts as a topping on the cake. 

Espolvoreó nueces como cobertura en el pastel.

cream
cream
[Sustantivo]

the thick, fatty part of milk that rises to the top when you let milk sit

crema

crema

Ex: The chef drizzled cream over the warm apple pie. 

El chef roció crema sobre el pastel de manzana caliente.

cheese
cheese
[Sustantivo]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

queso

queso

Ex: Sprinkling Parmesan cheese over pasta dishes adds a savory touch. 

Espolvorear queso Parmesano sobre los platos de pasta añade un toque sabroso.

butter
butter
[Sustantivo]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

mantequilla

mantequilla

Ex: He melted butter in a saucepan to make a savory garlic butter sauce. 

Derritió mantequilla en una cacerola para hacer una sabrosa salsa de mantequilla de ajo.

jam
jam
[Sustantivo]

a thick, sweet substance we make by boiling fruit with sugar and often eat on bread

mermelada

mermelada

Ex: Let's make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich with lots of jam. 

Hagamos un sándwich de mantequilla de maní y mermelada con mucha mermelada.

sandwich
sandwich
[Sustantivo]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

bocadillo, sándwich

bocadillo, sándwich

Ex: My friend prefers a vegetarian sandwich with avocado and sprouts. 

Mi amigo prefiere un sándwich vegetariano con aguacate y brotes.

filling
filling
[Sustantivo]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

relleno, empaste

relleno, empaste

Ex: They chose a vegetable filling for the wraps. 

Ellos eligieron un relleno de verduras para los wraps.

meat
meat
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

Ex: She cooked the meat on low heat to ensure it was tender and moist. 

Ella cocinó la carne a fuego lento para asegurarse de que estuviera tierna y jugosa.

vegetable
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

verdura

verdura

Ex: I always start my day with a nutritious vegetable omelette packed with spinach, tomatoes, and mushrooms. 

Siempre empiezo mi día con una nutritiva tortilla de verduras rellena de espinacas, tomates y champiñones.

history
history
[Sustantivo]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historia

historia

Ex: She loves reading about the history of art. 

A ella le encanta leer sobre la historia del arte.

interesting
interesting
[Adjetivo]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesante

interesante

Ex: My neighbor has an interesting collection of vintage cars. 

Mi vecino tiene una colección interesante de coches vintage.

Poland
Poland
[Sustantivo]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polonia

Polonia

Ex: My ancestors emigrated from Poland in the 1900s. 

Mis antepasados emigraron de Polonia en la década de 1900.

Jewish
Jewish
[Adjetivo]

related to the religion, culture, or people of Judaism

judío

judío

Ex: The Torah is a sacred text in the Jewish religion. 

La Torá es un texto sagrado en la religión judía.

Europe
Europe
[Sustantivo]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe is home to some of the world's oldest universities and prestigious educational institutions. 

Europa alberga algunas de las universidades más antiguas y prestigiosas instituciones educativas del mundo.

recipe
recipe
[Sustantivo]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

receta

receta

Ex: He found a quick and easy pasta recipe online that became an instant family favorite. 

Encontró una receta de pasta rápida y fácil en línea que se convirtió instantáneamente en el favorito de la familia.

the United States
the United States
[Sustantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: The history of the United States includes significant events like the Civil War. 

La historia de los Estados Unidos incluye eventos significativos como la Guerra Civil.

to make
to make
[Verbo]

to prepare or cook something

preparar

preparar

Ex: The classic American pie is made of a flaky crust and a delicious fruit filling. 

El pastel americano clásico está hecho de una corteza escamosa y un delicioso relleno de frutas.

water
water
[Sustantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

agua

agua

Ex: It's important to stay hydrated by drinking enough water throughout the day. 

Es importante mantenerse hidratado bebiendo suficiente agua durante el día.

salt
salt
[Sustantivo]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sal

sal

Ex: The chef sprinkled a pinch of salt to enhance the flavors of the soup. 

El chef espolvoreó una pizca de sal para realzar los sabores de la sopa.

special
special
[Adjetivo]

different or better than what is normal

especial, particular

especial, particular

Ex: Their special relationship blossomed into a deep and meaningful friendship over the years. 

Su relación especial floreció en una amistad profunda y significativa con los años.

to boil
to boil
[Verbo]

to cook food in very hot water

hervir

hervir

Ex: He boiled potatoes for the stew. 

Él hirvió patatas para el estofado.

lunch
lunch
[Sustantivo]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

almuerzo

almuerzo

Ex: She packed a lunchbox with a turkey wrap, carrot sticks, and a yogurt cup for a balanced lunch. 

Ella preparó una lonchera con un wrap de pavo, bastones de zanahoria y un yogur para un almuerzo equilibrado.

energy
energy
[Sustantivo]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

energía

energía

Ex: I need a cup of coffee to boost my energy. 

Necesito una taza de café para aumentar mi energía.

spaceship
spaceship
[Sustantivo]

a kind of spacecraft used by astronauts to explore in space

nave espacial, astronave

nave espacial, astronave

Ex: Engineers designed a new spaceship with advanced propulsion systems for interplanetary travel. 

Los ingenieros diseñaron una nueva nave espacial con sistemas de propulsión avanzados para viajes interplanetarios.

problem
problem
[Sustantivo]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problema

problema

Ex: John needs help from a mechanic to fix the engine problem in his motorcycle. 

John necesita la ayuda de un mecánico para arreglar el problema del motor de su motocicleta.

problem
problem
[Sustantivo]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problema

problema

Ex: John needs help from a mechanic to fix the engine problem in his motorcycle. 

John necesita la ayuda de un mecánico para arreglar el problema del motor de su motocicleta.

important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

crumb
crumb
[Sustantivo]

a small piece of a baked product such as a cake, bread, etc.

miga, migaja

miga, migaja

regular
regular
[Adjetivo]

standard in size, not larger or smaller than usual

estándar, normal

estándar, normal

Ex: She chose the regular portion of pasta, not extra-large. 

Ella eligió la porción regular de pasta, no extra grande.

astronaut
astronaut
[Sustantivo]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

astronauta

astronauta

Ex: He underwent rigorous physical and mental training to qualify as an astronaut. 

Se sometió a un riguroso entrenamiento físico y mental para calificar como astronauta.

space
space
[Sustantivo]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

espacio

espacio

Ex: Scientists study conditions in space. 

Los científicos estudian las condiciones en el espacio.

cucumber
cucumber
[Sustantivo]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

pepino

pepino

Ex: I decided to make a hydrating cucumber-infused water to beat the summer heat. 

Decidí hacer un agua hidratante infusionada con pepino para combatir el calor del verano.

onion
onion
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

cebolla

cebolla

Ex: She reached for the onion in the pantry and noticed it was sprouting, so she decided to plant it in her garden. 

Ella alcanzó la cebolla en la despensa y notó que estaba brotando, así que decidió plantarla en su jardín.

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