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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Naturales Clave - Luces del Norte

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
northern lights
northern lights
[Sustantivo]

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

aurora boreal

aurora boreal

Ex: Photographers often capture stunning images of the northern lights dancing across the night sky. 

Los fotógrafos a menudo capturan imágenes impresionantes de las auroras boreales bailando en el cielo nocturno.

aurora borealis
aurora borealis
[Sustantivo]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora boreal

aurora boreal

Ex: The best places to witness the aurora borealis are in northern latitudes, such as Alaska, Canada, Scandinavia, and Iceland. 

Los mejores lugares para presenciar las auroras boreales están en latitudes norteñas, como Alaska, Canadá, Escandinavia e Islandia.

natural
natural
[Adjetivo]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural

natural

Ex: The table was crafted from natural wood, showcasing its organic grain patterns. 

La mesa estaba elaborada con madera natural, mostrando sus patrones de veta orgánicos.

light
light
[Sustantivo]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

luz

luz

Ex: Photographers often adjust the light to achieve the perfect shot. 

Los fotógrafos a menudo ajustan la luz para lograr la toma perfecta.

North Pole
North Pole
[Sustantivo]

the most northern part of the earth

Polo Norte

Polo Norte

Ex: The North Pole experiences six months of daylight followed by six months of darkness. 

El polo Norte experimenta seis meses de luz diurna seguidos de seis meses de oscuridad.

Norway
Norway
[Sustantivo]

a country in Northern Europe and Western Scandinavia

Noruega

Noruega

Ex: Norway is a major producer of oil and gas. 

Noruega es un importante productor de petróleo y gas.

Sweden
Sweden
[Sustantivo]

a country in Northern Europe and Eastern Scandinavia

Suecia

Suecia

Ex: Sweden has a strong focus on environmental sustainability. 

Suecia tiene un fuerte enfoque en la sostenibilidad ambiental.

Finland
Finland
[Sustantivo]

a country in Northern Europe bordered by Norway, Sweden, and Russia

Finlandia

Finlandia

Ex: She plans to visit Finland next year to experience a traditional sauna. 

Ella planea visitar Finlandia el próximo año para experimentar un sauna tradicional.

Canada
Canada
[Sustantivo]

the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America

Canadá

Canadá

Ex: Niagara Falls is a famous natural attraction located on the border of Canada and the United States. 

Las cataratas del Niágara son una famosa atracción natural ubicada en la frontera entre Canadá y los Estados Unidos.

colorful
colorful
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

colorido

colorido

Ex: The butterfly's wings were strikingly colorful with intricate patterns. 

Las alas de la mariposa eran llamativamente coloridas con patrones intrincados.

to happen
to happen
[Verbo]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

ocurrir

ocurrir

Ex: The meeting happened because everyone agreed it was necessary. 

La reunión tuvo lugar porque todos estuvieron de acuerdo en que era necesaria.

tiny
tiny
[Adjetivo]

extremely small

minúsculo

minúsculo

Ex: The tiny ants worked together to carry a big crumb. 

Las diminutas hormigas trabajaron juntas para llevar una miga grande.

bit
bit
[Sustantivo]

a small amount, quantity, or piece of something

un poco

un poco

Ex: Could you please give me a bit of your time to discuss this matter? 

¿Podría darme un poco de su tiempo para discutir este asunto ?

sun
sun
[Sustantivo]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol

sol

Ex: I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun's glare. 

Uso gafas de sol para proteger mis ojos del resplandor del sol.

to move
to move
[Verbo]

to change your position or location

mover

mover

Ex: The cat moved swiftly across the room. 

El gato se movió rápidamente por la habitación.

toward
toward
[Preposición]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

hacia, a

hacia, a

Ex: The airplane is flying toward the east. 

El avión está volando hacia el este.

Earth
Earth
[Sustantivo]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

tierra

tierra

Ex: The Earth rotates on its axis, causing day and night. 

La Tierra gira sobre su eje, lo que causa el día y la noche.

close
close
[Adjetivo]

near in distance

cercano

cercano

Ex: The close distance between the two cities makes it easy to commute. 

La distancia cercana entre las dos ciudades facilita el desplazamiento.

to mix
to mix
[Verbo]

(of two or more substances) to combine and form a single substance

mezclar, combinar

mezclar, combinar

Ex: The ingredients in the salad naturally mixed as the bowl was tossed. 

Los ingredientes de la ensalada se mezclaron naturalmente cuando se agitó el tazón.

magnetic field
magnetic field
[Sustantivo]

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

campo magnético, área magnética

campo magnético, área magnética

Ex: The MRI machine uses a powerful magnetic field to produce detailed images of the human body. 

La máquina de resonancia magnética utiliza un potente campo magnético para producir imágenes detalladas del cuerpo humano.

common
common
[Adjetivo]

frequently found, happening, or seen

común

común

Ex: Coffee is a common beverage in many cultures. 

El café es una bebida común en muchas culturas.

gas
gas
[Sustantivo]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

gas

gas

Ex: The gas emitted by certain chemicals can be harmful to the environment if not properly controlled. 

El gas emitido por ciertos productos químicos puede ser perjudicial para el medio ambiente si no se controla adecuadamente.

atmosphere
atmosphere
[Sustantivo]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmósfera

atmósfera

Ex: Pollution is damaging the atmosphere and increasing global temperatures. 

La contaminación está dañando la atmósfera y aumentando las temperaturas globales.

winter
winter
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

invierno

invierno

Ex: Winter brings a peaceful silence, especially after a fresh snowfall. 

El invierno trae un silencio pacífico, especialmente después de una nevada fresca.

all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The charity's efforts have made an impact all over the world. 
glass
glass
[Sustantivo]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

vidrio

vidrio

Ex: Be careful, the broken glass on the floor could cut your feet. 

Ten cuidado, el vidrio roto en el suelo podría cortarte los pies.

roof
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: She noticed a small bird nesting on the roof of her garage. 

Ella notó un pequeño pájaro anidando en el techo de su garaje.

to watch
to watch
[Verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

mirar

mirar

Ex: The audience eagerly watched the actors on stage during the play. 

El público observó con entusiasmo a los actores en el escenario durante la obra.

unforgettable
unforgettable
[Adjetivo]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

inolvidable, memorable

inolvidable, memorable

Ex: She gave an unforgettable performance that left the audience in awe. 

Ella dio una actuación inolvidable que dejó al público asombrado.

experience
experience
[Sustantivo]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

experiencia

experiencia

Ex: He shared his experiences with overcoming obstacles during his inspirational speech. 

Compartió sus experiencias al superar obstáculos durante su discurso inspirador.

to [make] sure

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

asegurarse

asegurarse

Ex: He made sure to lock the door before going to bed. 
cloudy
cloudy
[Adjetivo]

having many clouds up in the sky

nublado

nublado

Ex: The cloudy sky created a dramatic backdrop for the sunset. 

El cielo nublado creó un fondo dramático para la puesta de sol.

southern lights
southern lights
[Sustantivo]

the aurora of the southern hemisphere

aurora austral, luces del sur

aurora austral, luces del sur

South Pole
South Pole
[Sustantivo]

the southernmost point on the earth's surface, located at the bottom of the planet, characterized by its icy and barren landscape, with few signs of life

Polo Sur, Polo Austral

Polo Sur, Polo Austral

Ex: The South Pole is one of the most remote and desolate places on Earth. 

El Polo Sur es uno de los lugares más remotos y desolados de la Tierra.

southern
southern
[Adjetivo]

located in the direction of the south

sur, sureño

sur, sureño

Ex: Wildlife in the southern forests includes species not found in northern regions. 

La vida silvestre en los bosques meridionales incluye especies que no se encuentran en las regiones del norte.

Antarctica
Antarctica
[Sustantivo]

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

Antártida

Antártida

Ex: The Antarctic continent is covered by a thick layer of ice. 

El continente antártico está cubierto por una gruesa capa de hielo.

Australia
Australia
[Sustantivo]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Australia

Australia

Ex: Australia's climate varies greatly across the country, from tropical in the north to temperate in the south. 

El clima de Australia varía mucho en todo el país, desde tropical en el norte hasta templado en el sur.

New Zealand
New Zealand
[Sustantivo]

a sovereign island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse Maori and European cultures

Nueva Zelanda, Nueva Zelandia

Nueva Zelanda, Nueva Zelandia

Ex: The Māori people are the indigenous people of New Zealand. 

El pueblo maorí es el pueblo indígena de Nueva Zelanda.

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