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مفردات المعالم الطبيعية الرئيسية - الشفق القطبي

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
northern lights

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

الشفق القطبي, أضواء الشمال

الشفق القطبي, أضواء الشمال

Ex: Inuit legends describe the Northern Lights as the spirits of animals playing in the sky. 

تصف أساطير الإنويت الشفق القطبي كأرواح الحيوانات التي تلعب في السماء.

aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

الشفق القطبي, الأضواء الشمالية

الشفق القطبي, الأضواء الشمالية

Ex: The aurora borealis has captivated people for centuries and continues to be a source of wonder and inspiration for astronomers, photographers, and travelers alike. 

الشفق القطبي قد أسر الناس لقرون ولا يزال مصدرًا للدهشة والإلهام لعلماء الفلك والمصورين والمسافرين على حد سواء.

natural
natural
[صفة]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

طبيعي, فطري

طبيعي, فطري

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing. 

كان يفضل استخدام الأقمشة الطبيعية مثل القطن والكتان لملابسه.

light
light
[اسم]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

ضوء

ضوء

Ex: The light from the window warmed the room. 
North Pole
North Pole
[اسم]

the most northern part of the earth

القطب الشمالي, أقصى شمال الأرض

القطب الشمالي, أقصى شمال الأرض

Ex: The journey to the North Pole is challenging due to extreme cold and icy conditions. 

الرحلة إلى القطب الشمالي صعبة بسبب البرودة القاسية والظروف الجليدية.

Norway
Norway
[اسم]

a country in Northern Europe occupying the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

النرويج,  النرويج

النرويج, النرويج

Ex: They spent two weeks exploring northern Norway. 
Sweden
Sweden
[اسم]

a country in Northern Europe on the Scandinavian Peninsula

السويد

السويد

Ex: Many visitors travel to Sweden for its cities, forests, and lakes. 
Finland
Finland
[اسم]

a country in Northern Europe bordered by Norway, Sweden, and Russia

فنلندا

فنلندا

Ex: Finland is part of the European Union and uses the euro as its currency. 

فنلندا هي جزء من الاتحاد الأوروبي وتستخدم اليورو كعملتها.

Canada
Canada
[اسم]

the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America

كندا

كندا

Ex: The Calgary Stampede is a famous rodeo and festival held annually in Alberta, Canada. 
colorful
colorful
[صفة]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

ملون, متعدد الألوان

ملون, متعدد الألوان

Ex: The springtime brought a burst of colorful blossoms to the park. 

جاء الربيع باندفاع من الزهور الملونة إلى الحديقة.

to happen
to happen
[فعل]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

يحدث, يقع

يحدث, يقع

Ex: The meeting happened because everyone agreed it was necessary. 
tiny
tiny
[صفة]

extremely small

صغير جدًا, ضئيل

صغير جدًا, ضئيل

Ex: The tiny ants worked together to carry a big crumb. 
bit
bit
[اسم]

a small amount, quantity, or piece of something

قليل, قطعة

قليل, قطعة

Ex: There's not much left, just a bit of milk in the jug. 
sun
sun
[اسم]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

الشمس, النجم النهاري

الشمس, النجم النهاري

Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 
to move
to move
[فعل]

to change your position or location

تحرك, انتقل

تحرك, انتقل

Ex: The train is moving slowly due to the heavy snowfall. 
toward
toward
[حرف جر]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

نحو, باتجاه

نحو, باتجاه

Ex: He walked toward the library to return his books. 

مشى نحو المكتبة لإعادة كتبه.

Earth
Earth
[اسم]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

الأرض, الكوكب الأرضي

الأرض, الكوكب الأرضي

Ex: We live on planet Earth, which is our home. 
close
close
[صفة]

near in distance

قريب, مجاور

قريب, مجاور

Ex: The close spacing of the chairs in the auditorium made it feel cramped. 
to mix
to mix
[فعل]

(of two or more substances) to combine and form a single substance

مزج, خلط

مزج, خلط

Ex: In the beaker, the chemicals started to react and mix, producing a noticeable change in color. 
magnetic field

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

مجال مغناطيسي, منطقة مغناطيسية

مجال مغناطيسي, منطقة مغناطيسية

Ex: Magnets can attract certain metals because they create a magnetic field around them. 

يمكن للمغناطيس جذب معادن معينة لأنه يخلق مجال مغناطيسي حوله.

common
common
[صفة]

frequently found, happening, or seen

شائع, متكرر

شائع, متكرر

Ex: It's common to see tourists in the city during the summer. 

من الشائع رؤية السياح في المدينة خلال الصيف.

gas
gas
[اسم]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

غاز

غاز

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. 
atmosphere
atmosphere
[اسم]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

الغلاف الجوي, طبقة الغازات

الغلاف الجوي, طبقة الغازات

Ex: The spacecraft burned up upon entering Jupiter's dense atmosphere. 
winter
winter
[اسم]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

الشتاء

الشتاء

Ex: Winter is a time when birds fly south to escape the cold weather. 
all over the (world|globe)
all over the world
[عبارة]

in every part of the world

Ex: All over the world, people are adapting to new technologies. 
glass
glass
[اسم]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

زجاج, كأس

زجاج, كأس

Ex: Antique glass vases often have tiny bubbles in the material. 
roof
roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف, غطاء

سقف, غطاء

Ex: She sat on the roof of her car to enjoy a picnic under the stars. 
to watch
to watch
[فعل]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

يشاهد, يراقب

يشاهد, يراقب

Ex: The circus act was impressive and entertaining to watch. 
unforgettable

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

لا يُنسى, خالد

لا يُنسى, خالد

Ex: The unforgettable moment when they first met remained etched in their memories forever. 

اللحظة التي لا تُنسى عندما التقيا لأول مرة بقيت محفورة في ذاكرتهما إلى الأبد.

experience
experience
[اسم]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

خبرة

خبرة

Ex: The team's collective experience in project management ensured the successful completion of the task. 
to [make] sure
to make sure
[عبارة]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Make sure to wear a helmet when riding your bike. 
cloudy
cloudy
[صفة]

having many clouds up in the sky

غائم, مغطى بالغيوم

غائم, مغطى بالغيوم

Ex: We decided to postpone our outdoor plans due to the cloudy weather. 
southern lights

the aurora of the southern hemisphere

الشفق القطبي الجنوبي, أضواء الجنوب

الشفق القطبي الجنوبي, أضواء الجنوب

South Pole
South Pole
[اسم]

the southernmost point on the earth's surface, located at the bottom of the planet, characterized by its icy and barren landscape, with few signs of life

القطب الجنوبي, القطب المتجمد الجنوبي

القطب الجنوبي, القطب المتجمد الجنوبي

Ex: The South Pole experiences continuous daylight during the summer months. 

يشهد القطب الجنوبي ضوء النهار المستمر خلال أشهر الصيف.

southern
southern
[صفة]

located in the direction of the south

جنوبي, باتجاه الجنوب

جنوبي, باتجاه الجنوب

Ex: The southern border of the country is marked by a desert. 

الحد الجنوبي للبلاد محدد بصحراء.

Antarctica
Antarctica
[اسم]

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

أنتاركتيكا, القارة القطبية الجنوبية حيث يقع القطب الجنوبي

أنتاركتيكا, القارة القطبية الجنوبية حيث يقع القطب الجنوبي

Ex: Many expeditions have been launched to explore Antarctica’s interior. 

تم إطلاق العديد من البعثات لاستكشاف داخل القارة القطبية الجنوبية.

Australia
Australia
[اسم]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

أستراليا

أستراليا

Ex: In Australia, they drive on the left side of the road. 
New Zealand
New Zealand
[اسم]

a sovereign island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse Maori and European cultures

نيوزيلندا, نيو زيلندا

نيوزيلندا, نيو زيلندا

Ex: Many films, including The Lord of the Rings, were filmed in New Zealand. 

تم تصوير العديد من الأفلام، بما في ذلك سيد الخواتم، في نيوزيلندا.

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