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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Religiosos Clave - Catedral de San Basilio

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

building
building
[Sustantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio, construcción

edificio, construcción

Ex: The school building has a playground for the students. 
moscow
moscow
[Sustantivo]

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

Moscú, la ciudad de Moscú

Moscú, la ciudad de Moscú

Russia
Russia
[Sustantivo]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia

Rusia

Ex: Russia has a rich cultural history, known for its contributions to literature, music, and the visual arts, with figures like Tolstoy and Tchaikovsky. 
bright
bright
[Adjetivo]

(of colors) intense and easy to see

vivo, fuerte

vivo, fuerte

Ex: The garden was filled with bright and blooming flowers of various colors. 
special
special
[Adjetivo]

different or better than what is normal

especial, particular

especial, particular

Ex: Their special relationship blossomed into a deep and meaningful friendship over the years. 
design
design
[Sustantivo]

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

diseño

diseño

Ex: The rug displays a colorful design with circles and squares. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Sustantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral

catedral

Ex: Tourists flock to the cathedral to admire its historical significance and breathtaking design. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la catedral para admirar su importancia histórica y su diseño impresionante.

important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

to finish
to finish
[Verbo]

to make something end

terminar, acabar

terminar, acabar

Ex: The team finished the race in first place. 
Russian
Russian
[Adjetivo]

relating to Russia or its people or language

ruso

ruso

Ex: He enjoyed a traditional Russian meal of borscht and blini during his visit to Moscow. 
leader
leader
[Sustantivo]

a person who leads or commands others

líder

líder

Ex: Effective political leaders prioritize the welfare of their constituents. 
to ask
to ask
[Verbo]

to request for something or tell someone to give or do something

pedir

pedir

Ex: They asked the teacher for an extension on the assignment. 
to celebrate

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

celebrar

celebrar

Ex: The city is celebrating its bicentennial with a series of grand events. 
to win
to win
[Verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganar

ganar

Ex: Did the home team win the basketball game last night? 
war
war
[Sustantivo]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerra

guerra

Ex: The impact of war on civilians is often devastating, leading to displacement, injury, and loss. 
tower
tower
[Sustantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre

torre

Ex: The tower was built to support a large clock. 
dome
dome
[Sustantivo]

a building's roof that is rounded

cúpula

cúpula

Ex: The mosque's central prayer hall was crowned by a magnificent dome adorned with intricate geometric patterns. 

La sala de oración central de la mezquita estaba coronada por un magnífico domo adornado con intrincados patrones geométricos.

to shape
to shape
[Verbo]

to give something a particular form

moldear, dar forma

moldear, dar forma

Ex: The carpenter used a saw to shape the wood into a curve. 
onion
onion
[Sustantivo]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

cebolla

cebolla

Ex: The onion made my eyes water while I was cutting it. 
church
church
[Sustantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

iglesia

iglesia

Ex: They celebrated Easter at the church, singing hymns and participating in the religious ceremony. 
Saint
Saint
[Sustantivo]

a title used before the name of a person officially recognized by a Christian Church as exceptionally holy

santo

santo

Ex: She was reading a biography of Saint Teresa of Ávila. 
painting
painting
[Sustantivo]

a picture created by paint

pintura

pintura

Ex: She gifted me a beautiful painting of a serene beach at sunset. 
symbol
symbol
[Sustantivo]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

símbolo, emblema

símbolo, emblema

Ex: The old bridge remains a symbol of unity between the two towns. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The charity's efforts have made an impact all over the world. 
UNESCO
UNESCO
[Sustantivo]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

una agencia de las Naciones Unidas que promueve la educación,  la comunicación y las artes

una agencia de las Naciones Unidas que promueve la educación, la comunicación y las artes

to protect
to protect
[Verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteger

proteger

Ex: Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members. 
culture
culture
[Sustantivo]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultura

cultura

Ex: Our school promotes a culture of respect and kindness. 
regular
regular
[Adjetivo]

standard in type or quality, not different or special in any way

regular, estándar

regular, estándar

Ex: He wears regular shoes, not designer ones. 
church service
church service
[Sustantivo]

a service conducted in a house of worship

servicio religioso, oficio religioso

servicio religioso, oficio religioso

museum
museum
[Sustantivo]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: I visited the museum to learn about ancient civilizations. 
to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 
official
official
[Adjetivo]

approved, authorized, or carried out by a recognized authority

oficial

oficial

Ex: The official documents required the signature of the department head. 
holy
holy
[Adjetivo]

morally and spiritually good, often connected with religion

santo, sagrado

santo, sagrado

Ex: He is considered a holy man by the villagers. 
to name after

to give someone or something a name in honor or in memory of another person or thing

llamar por

llamar por

Ex: The street was named after a prominent community leader. 

La calle fue nombrada en honor a un líder comunitario destacado.

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