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Vocabulario de Plazas Famosas Clave - Plaza de la Unión

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Key Famous Squares Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

New York City
New York City
[Sustantivo]

the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center

Nueva York, la ciudad de Nueva York

Nueva York, la ciudad de Nueva York

the United States
the United States
[Sustantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: The history of the United States includes significant events like the Civil War. 

La historia de los Estados Unidos incluye eventos significativos como la Guerra Civil.

to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 

Los turistas visitaron el zoológico para ver animales exóticos de todo el mundo.

popular
popular
[Adjetivo]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular

popular

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 

El tenis es un deporte popular en muchos países alrededor del mundo.

spot
spot
[Sustantivo]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

ubicación

ubicación

Ex: We picked a spot under the tree for our picnic. 

Elegimos un lugar bajo el árbol para nuestro picnic.

to meet
to meet
[Verbo]

to come into contact with or to join together

encontrar, unirse

encontrar, unirse

Ex: As they reached out, their fingertips met in a gentle touch. 

Mientras se extendían, las yemas de sus dedos se encontraron en un suave toque.

statue
statue
[Sustantivo]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

estatua

estatua

Ex: The artist spent months sculpting the intricate details of the marble statue, bringing his vision to life. 

El artista pasó meses esculpiendo los intrincados detalles de la estatua de mármol, dando vida a su visión.

monument
monument
[Sustantivo]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumento

monumento

Ex: The local community raised funds to build a monument dedicated to the town's founder. 
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

president
president
[Sustantivo]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presidente

presidente

Ex: The president signed the new legislation into law. 

El presidente firmó la nueva legislación para convertirla en ley.

square
square
[Sustantivo]

an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

plaza

plaza

Ex: The historical square was surrounded by charming cafes and shops, attracting tourists from afar. 

La plaza histórica estaba rodeada de encantadores cafés y tiendas, atrayendo a turistas desde lejos.

bench
bench
[Sustantivo]

a long and hard seat that is normally made of metal or wood and two or multiple people can sit on

banco

banco

Ex: She tied her shoelaces on the bench before going for a run. 

Ella ató sus cordones en el banco antes de salir a correr.

open space
open space
[Sustantivo]

an area that is free from buildings or other obstructions, often used for outdoor activities

espacio abierto, área despejada

espacio abierto, área despejada

Ex: The city has been developing more open spaces for recreation and relaxation. 

La ciudad ha estado desarrollando más espacios abiertos para recreación y relajación.

to enjoy
to enjoy
[Verbo]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

disfrutar, gozar

disfrutar, gozar

Ex: He often enjoys hiking in the mountains during the weekends. 

A menudo disfruta de hacer senderismo en las montañas durante los fines de semana.

outdoors
outdoors
[Sustantivo]

the world of nature outside human-built environments, often associated with wilderness, recreation, and open landscapes

aire libre, naturaleza

aire libre, naturaleza

Ex: He found peace in the solitude of the outdoors. 

Encontró paz en la soledad del aire libre.

playground
playground
[Sustantivo]

a playing area built outdoors for children, particularly inside parks or schools

patio de recreo, área de juegos, parque infantil

patio de recreo, área de juegos, parque infantil

Ex: Parents watched their kids run around the playground. 

Los padres observaban a sus hijos correr alrededor del área de juegos.

restaurant
restaurant
[Sustantivo]

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restaurante

restaurante

Ex: They celebrated their anniversary at a fancy restaurant overlooking the city. 

Celebraron su aniversario en un restaurante elegante con vistas a la ciudad.

cafe
cafe
[Sustantivo]

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

café, cafetería

café, cafetería

Ex: The quaint cafe offered a relaxing ambiance with soft music playing in the background. 

El café pintoresco ofrecía un ambiente relajante con música suave de fondo.

busy
busy
[Adjetivo]

(of a place) full of activity or people

ocupado

ocupado

Ex: The café was busy, with people chatting and working on their laptops. 

El café estaba ocupado, con gente charlando y trabajando en sus portátiles.

full of life

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The market was full of life, buzzing with shoppers and street performers. 
fresh
fresh
[Adjetivo]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

fresco

fresco

Ex: The restaurant is known for serving fresh fish caught daily from the nearby harbor. 

El restaurante es conocido por servir pescado fresco capturado diariamente en el puerto cercano.

fruit
fruit
[Sustantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

Ex: I bought a variety of fresh fruits from the grocery store. 

Compré una variedad de frutas frescas en la tienda de comestibles.

vegetable
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

verdura

verdura

Ex: I always start my day with a nutritious vegetable omelette packed with spinach, tomatoes, and mushrooms. 

Siempre empiezo mi día con una nutritiva tortilla de verduras rellena de espinacas, tomates y champiñones.

product
product
[Sustantivo]

something that is created or grown for sale

producto

producto

Ex: Farmers in the region grow a variety of agricultural products, including fruits and vegetables. 

Los agricultores de la región cultivan una variedad de productos agrícolas, incluyendo frutas y verduras.

to buy
to buy
[Verbo]

to get something in exchange for paying money

comprar

comprar

Ex: Let's buy some flowers for her birthday. 

Compremos algunas flores para su cumpleaños.

market
market
[Sustantivo]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

mercado

mercado

Ex: She enjoyed browsing the stalls at the outdoor market, sampling cheeses and pastries. 

Disfrutaba recorriendo los puestos del mercado al aire libre, probando quesos y pasteles.

protest
protest
[Sustantivo]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protesta, manifestación

protesta, manifestación

Ex: A large protest took place downtown, calling for social justice reforms. 

Una gran protesta tuvo lugar en el centro, pidiendo reformas de justicia social.

celebration
celebration
[Sustantivo]

a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

celebración

celebración

Ex: The wedding celebration lasted well into the night, with guests dancing under the twinkling lights. 

La celebración de la boda duró hasta bien entrada la noche, con los invitados bailando bajo las luces centelleantes.

performance
performance
[Sustantivo]

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

representación

representación

Ex: His performance in the final scene was incredibly moving. 

Su actuación en la escena final fue increíblemente conmovedora.

to share
to share
[Verbo]

to communicate or express one's thoughts, personal encounters, emotions, secrets, etc. with others

compartir, comunicar

compartir, comunicar

Ex: Friends often gather to share their dreams, aspirations, and personal stories. 

Los amigos a menudo se reúnen para compartir sus sueños, aspiraciones y historias personales.

to celebrate

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

celebrar

celebrar

Ex: The city is celebrating its bicentennial with a series of grand events. 

La ciudad está celebrando su bicentenario con una serie de grandes eventos.

for example

used to provide a specific situation or instance that helps to clarify or explain a point being made

Ex: Some fruits, for example, apples and oranges, are rich in vitamins. 
to gather
to gather
[Verbo]

to come together in a place, typically for a specific purpose or activity

reunirse, congregarse

reunirse, congregarse

Ex: People gather in the town square to celebrate the annual festival. 

La gente se reúne en la plaza del pueblo para celebrar el festival anual.

to support
to support
[Verbo]

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

apoyar

apoyar

Ex: The government launched new programs to support small businesses during the economic downturn. 

El gobierno lanzó nuevos programas para apoyar a las pequeñas empresas durante la crisis económica.

soldier
soldier
[Sustantivo]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldado

soldado

Ex: In ancient times, a soldier often carried a shield and sword. 

En la antigüedad, un soldado solía llevar un escudo y una espada.

civil war
civil war
[Sustantivo]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerra civil

guerra civil

Ex: Civil wars often result in devastating consequences for the affected country, including loss of life and destruction of infrastructure. 

Las guerras civiles a menudo resultan en consecuencias devastadoras para el país afectado, incluyendo pérdida de vidas y destrucción de infraestructura.

civil right
civil right
[Sustantivo]

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

derecho civil, derecho fundamental

derecho civil, derecho fundamental

Ex: The concept of civil rights is fundamental to democracy, ensuring that all individuals have equal rights and protections under the law. 

El concepto de derechos civiles es fundamental para la democracia, asegurando que todos los individuos tengan igualdad de derechos y protecciones bajo la ley.

vietnam war
vietnam war
[Sustantivo]

a prolonged war (1954-1975) between the communist armies of North Vietnam who were supported by the Chinese and the armies of South Vietnam who were supported by the United States

guerra de Vietnam, conflicto de Vietnam

guerra de Vietnam, conflicto de Vietnam

holiday season
holiday season
[Sustantivo]

the period from late November to early January that a lot of people take holidays, including Christmas, Hanukah, and New Year

fiestas

fiestas

decoration
decoration
[Sustantivo]

an item added to make something look attractive or festive

decoración

decoración

Ex: She made paper decorations for the classroom. 

Ella hizo decoraciones de papel para el aula.

to decorate

to add beautiful things to something in order to make it look more attractive

decorar, adornar

decorar, adornar

Ex: The artist worked to decorate the plain wall with a vibrant mural. 

El artista trabajó para decorar la pared lisa con un mural vibrante.

light
light
[Sustantivo]

an object or device that produces brightness, often an electronic item like a lamp

luz

luz

Ex: The light in the living room is broken. 

La luz en la sala de estar está rota.

festive
festive
[Adjetivo]

fitting for celebrations or cheerful occasions

festivo

festivo

Ex: The picnic in the park had a festive vibe, with laughter, music, and a variety of delicious foods. 

El picnic en el parque tenía un ambiente festivo, con risas, música y una variedad de deliciosos alimentos.

farmer's market
farmer's market
[Sustantivo]

an area in which farmers sell their products directly to the customers

mercado agrícola

mercado agrícola

Ex: He sells homemade jam at the local farmers' market. 
farmer
farmer
[Sustantivo]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

granjero, agricultor

granjero, agricultor

Ex: I bought fresh eggs from the local farmer. 

Compré huevos frescos del agricultor local.

to sell
to sell
[Verbo]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

vender

vender

Ex: Do you think they'll sell their old bicycles at the flea market? 

¿Crees que venderán sus bicicletas viejas en el mercado de pulgas?

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