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Vocabulario de Ropa de Abrigo y Chaquetas Ligeras - Chaqueta de forro polar

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Outerwear and Light Jackets Vocabulary
man-made
man-made
[Adjetivo]

created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment

artificial, hecho por el hombre

artificial, hecho por el hombre

Ex: The bridge is made of man-made materials. 

El puente está hecho de materiales artificiales.

polyester
polyester
[Sustantivo]

a synthetic fiber that is quick to dry and is widely used in textile industry

poliéster

poliéster

wool
wool
[Sustantivo]

the soft and thick hair that grows on the body of sheep and goats

lana

lana

Ex: Sarah's favorite winter coat was made of high-quality wool. 

El abrigo de invierno favorito de Sarah estaba hecho de lana de alta calidad.

fabric
fabric
[Sustantivo]

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

tela

tela

Ex: The tailor recommended using a lightweight fabric for the summer suit to keep it breathable. 

El sastre recomendó usar una tela ligera para el traje de verano para mantenerlo transpirable.

versatile
versatile
[Adjetivo]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

versátil

versátil

Ex: The smartphone is versatile, with features that cater to both work and entertainment. 

El smartphone es versátil, con características que atienden tanto al trabajo como al entretenimiento.

manufacturer
manufacturer
[Sustantivo]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

fabricante

fabricante

Ex: The manufacturer faced delays due to supply chain issues but managed to recover quickly. 

El fabricante enfrentó retrasos debido a problemas en la cadena de suministro pero logró recuperarse rápidamente.

to weave
to weave
[Verbo]

to create fabric or material by interlacing threads, yarn, or other strands in a pattern using a loom or by hand

tejer

tejer

Ex: The textile factory employs workers who expertly weave various fabrics. 

La fábrica textil emplea trabajadores que tejen expertamente varias telas.

fluffy
fluffy
[Adjetivo]

light and soft in texture, giving a feeling of coziness or warmth

esponjoso, mullido

esponjoso, mullido

Ex: The pancakes were fluffy and golden brown, with a light and airy texture. 

Los panqueques estaban esponjosos y dorados, con una textura ligera y aireada.

air pocket
air pocket
[Sustantivo]

a small area or bubble filled with air, often found in liquids, materials, or spaces where air is trapped

bolsa de aire, burbuja de aire

bolsa de aire, burbuja de aire

Ex: Turbulence during the flight was caused by an unexpected air pocket in the atmosphere. 

La turbulencia durante el vuelo fue causada por una bolsa de aire inesperada en la atmósfera.

to trap
to trap
[Verbo]

to stop or hold something in place, preventing it from moving

atrapar, capturar

atrapar, capturar

Ex: The mountains trap the storm, keeping it from moving east. 

Las montañas atrapan la tormenta, impidiendo que se mueva hacia el este.

breathable
breathable
[Adjetivo]

alowing air to pass through; often used to describe clothing or material that lets air circulate and keeps the body cool and dry

transpirable, permeable al aire

transpirable, permeable al aire

Ex: Choose breathable shoes for summer hikes. 

Elige zapatos transpirables para caminatas de verano.

benefit
benefit
[Sustantivo]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

beneficio

beneficio

Ex: The new policy offers several benefits to low-income families. 

La nueva política ofrece varios beneficios a las familias de bajos ingresos.

waste
waste
[Sustantivo]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

residuos

residuos

Ex: Food waste contributes to greenhouse gas emissions when it decomposes in landfills, making efforts to reduce food waste crucial for mitigating climate change. 

El desecho de alimentos contribuye a las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero cuando se descompone en los vertederos, lo que hace que los esfuerzos para reducir el desperdicio de alimentos sean cruciales para mitigar el cambio climático.

pollution
pollution
[Sustantivo]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

contaminación, polución

contaminación, polución

Ex: Due to the severe pollution, many species of birds no longer visit the area. 

Debido a la grave contaminación, muchas especies de aves ya no visitan el área.

microfiber
microfiber
[Sustantivo]

a very thin, soft, and strong fabric made from tiny man-made threads, often used for cleaning cloths and towels

microfibra, fibra sintética

microfibra, fibra sintética

Ex: Microfiber can pick up dust better than regular cloth. 

La microfibra puede recoger el polvo mejor que un paño normal.

lightweight
lightweight
[Adjetivo]

having little weight or mass, making it easy to carry or move

ligero

ligero

Ex: The construction material used for the house was lightweight but durable. 

El material de construcción utilizado para la casa era ligero pero duradero.

midweight
midweight
[Adjetivo]

(used to describe fabrics, clothing, etc.) of medium weight or thickness

de peso medio, semipesado

de peso medio, semipesado

Ex: This midweight denim is ideal for year-round wear—lighter than winter jeans but sturdier than summer cuts. 

Este denim de peso medio es ideal para usar durante todo el año—más ligero que los jeans de invierno pero más resistente que los cortes de verano.

heavyweight
heavyweight
[Adjetivo]

of great weight or thickness; designed for durability, warmth, or intense use

pesado, de peso pesado

pesado, de peso pesado

Ex: Winter work gloves often use heavyweight leather to protect against abrasions and cold. 

Los guantes de trabajo de invierno a menudo usan cuero pesado para proteger contra abrasiones y frío.

although
although
[Conjunción]

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

aunque

aunque

Ex: She managed to pass the exam although she didn't study much. 

Ella logró aprobar el examen aunque no estudió mucho.

on {one's} own

without anyone else to support or accompany one

Ex: After moving to the new city, she settled in on her own. 
heavy
heavy
[Adjetivo]

made from thick, substantial, or dense fabric

grueso, pesado

grueso, pesado

Ex: Heavy drapery blocked out the sunlight. 

Las cortinas pesadas bloqueaban la luz del sol.

to [have] been around

to be existing or present for a period of time

Ex: The company has been around for over 50 years. 
synthetic
synthetic
[Adjetivo]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

sintético

sintético

Ex: Synthetic diamonds are manufactured in laboratories using high-pressure, high-temperature processes. 

Los diamantes sintéticos se fabrican en laboratorios utilizando procesos de alta presión y alta temperatura.

chinchilla
chinchilla
[Sustantivo]

a small South American rodent with grayish fur and rabbit-like ears

chinchilla

chinchilla

Ex: A chinchilla jumped around its cage during the evening. 
incredibly
incredibly
[Adverbio]

to a very great degree

increíblemente

increíblemente

Ex: She is incredibly talented at playing the piano. 

Ella es increíblemente talentosa tocando el piano.

game-changer
game-changer
[Sustantivo]

something or someone that completely changes the way things are done or the outcome of a situation

cambio de juego, elemento revolucionario

cambio de juego, elemento revolucionario

Ex: The introduction of electric vehicles is a game-changer in the fight against climate change. 

La introducción de los vehículos eléctricos es un cambio de juego en la lucha contra el cambio climático.

bulky
bulky
[Adjetivo]

having a large, heavy, and solid build

voluminoso, corpulento

voluminoso, corpulento

Ex: She found it hard to find clothes that fit her bulky shoulders. 

Le resultó difícil encontrar ropa que le quedara bien en sus hombros voluminosos.

sight
sight
[Sustantivo]

anything that is seen

vista,  espectáculo

vista, espectáculo

plastic
plastic
[Sustantivo]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plástico

plástico

Ex: Polyethylene is a versatile plastic used in packaging, insulation, and textiles. 

El polietileno es un plástico versátil utilizado en envases, aislamiento y textiles.

to melt
to melt
[Verbo]

to cause something that is in solid form to turn into liquid form by use of heat

derretirse

derretirse

Ex: She melted the wax crayons to create colorful candles. 

Ella derritió los crayones de cera para crear velas coloridas.

to spin
to spin
[Verbo]

to turn around over and over very fast

girar

girar

Ex: Gliding across the ice, the skilled ice skater spun in a perfect pirouette. 

Deslizándose sobre el hielo, el hábil patinador giró en una pirueta perfecta.

fiber
fiber
[Sustantivo]

a thin thread or strand, especially one that is used to make fabric or rope

fibra, hilo

fibra, hilo

Ex: The rope was made from natural fibers, making it both durable and eco-friendly. 

La cuerda estaba hecha de fibras naturales, lo que la hacía duradera y ecológica.

(as|) light as a feather

used to refer to someone or something that is very easy to lift and carry, due to having no considerable weight

ligerísimo, fácil de levantar

ligerísimo, fácil de levantar

Ex: The baby bird felt light as a feather in my hands. 

El pajarito se sentía ligerísimo en mis manos.

hiker
hiker
[Sustantivo]

someone who walks a lengthy path in the country in order to have fun or exercise

excursionista, senderista

excursionista, senderista

(as|) snug as a bug in a rug

used to refer to something that is very soothing and comforting

la mar de a gusto, cómodo y calentito

la mar de a gusto, cómodo y calentito

Ex: The cabin was small, but once the fire was going, we were snug as bugs in rugs. 

La cabaña era pequeña, pero con el fuego encendido estábamos la mar de a gusto.

layering
layering
[Sustantivo]

the practice of wearing multiple garments over one another for warmth, comfort, or style

superposición, estratificación

superposición, estratificación

Ex: Layering is useful in cold and changing weather. 

El layering es útil en climas fríos y cambiantes.

depending on
depending on
[Adjetivo]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

dependiente de, según

dependiente de, según

recycled
recycled
[Adjetivo]

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

reciclado, reutilizado

reciclado, reutilizado

Ex: The recycled glass bottles were melted down and reshaped into new containers. 

Las botellas de vidrio recicladas se derritieron y se remodelaron en nuevos recipientes.

to conserve

to protect or save a resource from being used wastefully or excessively

conservar,  preservar

conservar, preservar

Ex: By recycling more, we can conserve valuable materials and reduce waste. 

Al reciclar más, podemos conservar materiales valiosos y reducir los residuos.

resource
resource
[Sustantivo]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

recurso

recurso

Ex: The organization allocated human resources strategically to meet project deadlines. 

La organización asignó recursos humanos estratégicamente para cumplir con los plazos del proyecto.

to end up
to end up
[Verbo]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

terminar

terminar

Ex: After several detours, we ended up at the beautiful hidden beach we had heard about. 

Después de varios desvíos, terminamos en la hermosa playa escondida de la que habíamos oído hablar.

base layer
base layer
[Sustantivo]

the first layer of clothing worn next to the skin to provide warmth, dryness, or comfort

capa base, primera capa

capa base, primera capa

Ex: Climbers often rely on a lightweight base layer during long hikes. 

Los escaladores a menudo confían en una capa base ligera durante largas caminatas.

just in case
just in case
[Adverbio]

if there happens to be need

por si acaso, por si las moscas

por si acaso, por si las moscas

must-have
must-have
[Sustantivo]

something considered essential, highly desirable, or necessary to own, use, or experience

imprescindible, obligatorio

imprescindible, obligatorio

Ex: Her latest album is a must-have for jazz fans. 

Su último álbum es una obligación para los fanáticos del jazz.

to [run] an errand

to complete a short and often minor task

Ex: Running errands can take up a significant part of a busy day. 
pocket
pocket
[Sustantivo]

a type of small bag in or on clothing, used for carrying small things such as money, keys, etc.

bolsillo, bolsa

bolsillo, bolsa

Ex: The dress has a hidden pocket on the side. 

El vestido tiene un bolsillo oculto en el costado.

hood
hood
[Sustantivo]

a part of a sweatshirt or coat that covers the head but leaves the face open

capucha

capucha

Ex: He adjusted the hood of his coat as the wind picked up, whipping around him. 

Ajustó la capucha de su abrigo mientras el viento aumentaba, azotando a su alrededor.

occasion
occasion
[Sustantivo]

an official or special ceremony or event

ocasión

ocasión

Ex: The anniversary party was a joyous occasion, with music, dancing, and laughter. 

La fiesta de aniversario fue una ocasión alegre, con música, baile y risas.

fashion
fashion
[Sustantivo]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

moda

moda

Ex: The fashion industry is constantly evolving with new ideas and concepts. 

La industria de la moda está en constante evolución con nuevas ideas y conceptos.

material
material
[Sustantivo]

a substance from which things can be made

material

material

Ex: Fabric is a textile material used for making clothing, curtains, and upholstery. 

La tela es un material textil utilizado para hacer ropa, cortinas y tapicería.

design
design
[Sustantivo]

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

diseño

diseño

Ex: The rug displays a colorful design with circles and squares. 

La alfombra muestra un diseño colorido con círculos y cuadrados.

outerwear
outerwear
[Sustantivo]

items worn over other clothes, particularly when we are outdoors, such as jackets and coats

ropa de abrigo

ropa de abrigo

Ex: The store has a wide selection of outerwear for all weather conditions. 

La tienda tiene una amplia selección de ropa de abrigo para todas las condiciones climáticas.

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