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Talasalitaan ng Transportasyong Tubig - Barko

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Water Transportation Vocabulary
material
material
[Pangngalan]

a substance from which things can be made

materyal, sangkap

materyal, sangkap

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives, used for making windows, containers, and decorative objects. 

Ang salamin ay isang malinaw na materyal na gawa sa silica at iba pang mga additive, na ginagamit para sa paggawa ng mga bintana, lalagyan, at mga bagay na dekorasyon.

truck
truck
[Pangngalan]

a large road vehicle used for carrying goods

trak, trak

trak, trak

Ex: The truck carried a load of construction materials to the building site. 

Ang trak ay nagdala ng isang kargada ng mga materyales sa konstruksyon sa lugar ng gusali.

to clean up
to clean up
[Pandiwa]

to put things or places in order, often by tidying

linisin, ayusin

linisin, ayusin

Ex: After the party, we spent the morning cleaning up the house and putting away the decorations. 

Pagkatapos ng party, ginugol namin ang umaga sa paglilinis ng bahay at pag-aayos ng mga dekorasyon.

steel
steel
[Pangngalan]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

bakal, matigas na metal

bakal, matigas na metal

Ex: The skyscraper's framework was constructed with high-quality steel. 

Ang balangkas ng skyscraper ay itinayo gamit ang mataas na kalidad na bakal.

load
load
[Pangngalan]

something heavy that is carried or transported

karga, pasan

karga, pasan

Ex: The donkey was tired from carrying such a heavy load. 

Pagod ang asno sa pagdala ng napakabigat na karga.

bottom
bottom
[Pangngalan]

the lowest part or point of something

ilalim, ibaba

ilalim, ibaba

Ex: The bottom of the staircase was adorned with a decorative rug. 

Ang ibaba ng hagdanan ay pinalamutian ng isang dekoratibong alpombra.

stable
stable
[pang-uri]

firm and able to stay in the same position or state

matatag, matibay

matatag, matibay

Ex: The table is stable and doesn't wobble when you put weight on it. 

Ang mesa ay matatag at hindi umuuga kapag naglagay ka ng timbang dito.

cheap
cheap
[pang-uri]

having a low price

mura, abot-kaya

mura, abot-kaya

Ex: He found a cheap flight deal for his vacation. 

Nakahanap siya ng murang deal sa flight para sa kanyang bakasyon.

environment
environment
[Pangngalan]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

kapaligiran

kapaligiran

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment. 

Ang pagkatunaw ng polar ice caps ay isang malinaw na tanda ng mga pagbabago sa ating kapaligiran.

fuel
fuel
[Pangngalan]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

panggatong, gasolina

panggatong, gasolina

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 

Ang kahoy ay isang karaniwang panggatong para sa mga campfire.

to reduce
to reduce
[Pandiwa]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish. 

Iminungkahi ng chef ang paggamit ng mga alternatibong sangkap upang bawasan ang calorie content ng ulam.

houseboat
houseboat
[Pangngalan]

a boat designed for living in

bahay-barko, barko na tirahan

bahay-barko, barko na tirahan

Ex: They spent their vacation on a houseboat cruising down the river. 

Ginugol nila ang kanilang bakasyon sa isang houseboat na naglalakbay sa ilog.

unique
unique
[pang-uri]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

natatangi, bukod-tangi

natatangi, bukod-tangi

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 

Ang bawat snowflake ay natatangi sa sarili nitong pattern.

way of life
way of life
[Parirala]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

barge
barge
[Pangngalan]

a flat-bottomed boat used for transporting heavy goods, especially on canals

Ex: The barge carried grain along the canal to the processing plant. 
flatboat
flatboat
[Pangngalan]

a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

balsa, bangkang patag ang ilalim

balsa, bangkang patag ang ilalim

to carry
to carry
[Pandiwa]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

dala, magdala

dala, magdala

Ex: She used a backpack to carry her books to school. 

Gumamit siya ng backpack para dalhin ang kanyang mga libro sa paaralan.

river
river
[Pangngalan]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

ilog, sapa

ilog, sapa

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 

Isinawsaw ko ang aking mga paa sa malamig na tubig ng ilog.

canal
canal
[Pangngalan]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanal, daanan ng tubig

kanal, daanan ng tubig

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 

Ang barko ay naglayag sa kanal, patungo sa daungan.

goods
goods
[Pangngalan]

items made or produced for sale

kalakal,  produkto

kalakal, produkto

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 

Ang tindahan ay nag-aalok ng malawak na hanay ng mga kalakal, mula sa sariwang produkto hanggang sa mga gawang-kamay na crafts.

ancient
ancient
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

sinauna, matanda

sinauna, matanda

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 

Nag-aral siya ng mga sinaunang sibilisasyon tulad ng mga Egyptian at Greek sa kanyang klase sa kasaysayan.

Egypt
Egypt
[Pangngalan]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Ehipto

Ehipto

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 

Ang Alexandria, isang lungsod sa Ehipto, ay kilala sa sinaunang library nito.

grain
grain
[Pangngalan]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

butil, serales

butil, serales

Ex: Wheat is one of the most commonly grown grains worldwide. 

Ang trigo ay isa sa mga pinakakaraniwang itinatanim na butil sa buong mundo.

stone
stone
[Pangngalan]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

bato

bato

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 

Ang lumang kastilyo ay itinayo nang buo mula sa bato, na nagbibigay dito ng isang matatag at kahanga-hangang hitsura.

engine
engine
[Pangngalan]

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

makina, motor

makina, motor

Ex: The mechanic repaired the engine of the car, which had been making strange noises. 

Inayos ng mekaniko ang makina ng kotse, na naglalabas ng mga kakaibang ingay.

instead
instead
[pang-abay]

as a replacement or equal in value, amount, etc.

sa halip, imbes

sa halip, imbes

Ex: I didn’t have any milk for my coffee, so I used cream instead. 

Wala akong gatas para sa aking kape, kaya gumamit ako ng cream sa halip.

tugboat
tugboat
[Pangngalan]

a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships

tugboat, bangkang pantulak

tugboat, bangkang pantulak

to push
to push
[Pandiwa]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

itulak, diin

itulak, diin

Ex: She pushed the cart down the aisle at the grocery store. 

Itinulak niya ang cart sa pasilyo ng grocery store.

to pull
to pull
[Pandiwa]

to use your hands to move something or someone toward yourself or in the direction that your hands are moving

hilahin, bumatak

hilahin, bumatak

Ex: She pulled her suitcase behind her as she walked through the airport. 

Hinila niya ang kanyang maleta sa likuran habang naglalakad siya sa paliparan.

to tie
to tie
[Pandiwa]

to attach or connect two things by a rope, band, etc.

itali, gapos

itali, gapos

Ex: The construction workers are tying reinforcing steel bars together for the foundation. 

Ang mga manggagawa sa konstruksyon ay tinali ang mga reinforcing steel bars para sa pundasyon.

train
train
[Pangngalan]

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

tren, karaban

tren, karaban

Ex: A long wagon train crossed the plains. 
coal
coal
[Pangngalan]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

karbon, uling

karbon, uling

Ex: The mining and burning of coal can have detrimental environmental impacts, including air and water pollution, as well as greenhouse gas emissions contributing to climate change. 

Ang pagmimina at pagsusunog ng karbon ay maaaring magkaroon ng nakakapinsalang epekto sa kapaligiran, kabilang ang polusyon sa hangin at tubig, pati na rin ang mga emisyon ng greenhouse gas na nag-aambag sa pagbabago ng klima.

sand
sand
[Pangngalan]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

buhangin, pinong buhangin

buhangin, pinong buhangin

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 

Ang mga bata ay nagtayo ng mga kastilyo gamit ang malambot na buhangin sa beach.

oil
oil
[Pangngalan]

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

langis, petrolyo

langis, petrolyo

Ex: The country exports large amounts of oil. 

Ang bansa ay nagluluwas ng malalaking dami ng langis.

project
project
[Pangngalan]

a specific task or undertaking that requires effort to complete

proyekto, gawain

proyekto, gawain

Ex: The company launched a marketing project to increase brand awareness. 

Inilunsad ng kumpanya ang isang proyekto sa marketing upang mapataas ang kamalayan sa brand.

equipment
equipment
[Pangngalan]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

kagamitan, kasangkapan

kagamitan, kasangkapan

Ex: She packed her camping equipment, including a tent and a sleeping bag. 

Inimpake niya ang kanyang kagamitan sa pagkampo, kasama ang isang tolda at sleeping bag.

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