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Vocabulaire des Scientifiques Clés - Isaac Newton

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
England
England
[nom]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Angleterre

Angleterre

Ex: The national football team of England has a passionate following and competes in international tournaments. 
to become
to become
[verbe]

to start or grow to be

devenir

devenir

Ex: How can I become a more confident individual? 
famous
famous
[Adjectif]

known by a lot of people

fameux, célèbre, excellent

fameux, célèbre, excellent

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

Les romans de l'auteur célèbre ont été traduits dans plusieurs langues.

scientist

someone whose job or education is about science

scientifique, savant, savante

scientifique, savant, savante

Ex: Every good scientist keeps detailed notes. 
kid
kid
[nom]

a young person

gamin, gamine

gamin, gamine

Ex: She's great with kids and loves working at the daycare. 
college
college
[nom]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

université

université

Ex: John applied to several colleges across the country before finally deciding on one close to home. 
mathematics

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

mathématiques

mathématiques

Ex: She asks her teacher for extra math practice worksheets. 

Elle demande à son professeur des feuilles d'exercices supplémentaires en mathématiques.

physics
physics
[nom]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

physique

physique

Ex: We learned about gravity and motion in physics class. 
astronomy

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomie

astronomie

Ex: Astronomy helps us understand the origins of the universe and the formation of celestial bodies. 

L'astronomie nous aide à comprendre les origines de l'univers et la formation des corps célestes.

to fall
to fall
[verbe]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

tomber

tomber

Ex: I accidentally dropped my phone, and it fell to the ground. 
straight
straight
[Adverbe]

in or along a direct line, without bending or deviation

droit

droit

Ex: She stared straight ahead, not acknowledging the crowd. 
to think of

to produce a new concept, notion, or plan

imaginer, concevoir

imaginer, concevoir

Ex: We should think of innovative ways to address environmental issues. 

Nous devrions penser à des moyens innovants pour résoudre les problèmes environnementaux.

idea
idea
[nom]

one's opinion or belief about something

avis

avis

Ex: She has strong ideas about education. 
gravity
gravity
[nom]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

gravité

gravité

Ex: The Moon's gravity affects the ocean tides. 
earth
earth
[nom]

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

terre, sol

terre, sol

Ex: After days at sea, they were relieved to step onto solid earth. 
experiment

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

expérience

expérience

Ex: Her science fair project involved designing and executing several experiments. 
light
light
[nom]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

lumière

lumière

Ex: We need light to see in the dark. 
color
color
[nom]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

coleur

coleur

Ex: The artwork on the wall was a mix of colors and textures. 
glass
glass
[nom]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

verre

verre

Ex: The skyscraper's walls were made entirely of tinted glass. 
prism
prism
[nom]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisme

prisme

sunlight

natural light that comes from the sun

lumière du soleil, lumière naturelle

lumière du soleil, lumière naturelle

Ex: These plants need plenty of sunlight to grow. 
respected
respected
[Adjectif]

admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

respecté, estimé

respecté, estimé

Ex: The respected professor had a profound influence on generations of students. 

Le professeur respecté a eu une influence profonde sur des générations d'étudiants.

alive
alive
[Adjectif]

continuing to exist, breathe, and function

en vie, vivant

en vie, vivant

Ex: The rescue team found the hiker alive after three days lost in the wilderness. 

L'équipe de secours a trouvé le randonneur vivant après trois jours perdus dans la nature.

queen
queen
[nom]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

reine

reine

Ex: Queen Elizabeth II is the longest-reigning monarch in British history. 
knight
knight
[nom]

in medieval Europe, a mounted warrior of recognized military and social rank who served a king or lord

chevalier

chevalier

Ex: A young knight pledged loyalty to his lord. 
language

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

langue

langue

Ex: Learning a new language opens doors to different cultures and opportunities. 
secret code

a private system of symbols or words that represents a message known only to the sender and recipient

code secret, chiffre

code secret, chiffre

Ex: They cracked the secret code hidden in the letter. 

Ils ont craqué le code secret caché dans la lettre.

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