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Vocabolario dei Scienziati Chiave - Isaac Newton

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
England
England
[sostantivo]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Inghiterra

Inghiterra

Ex: London, the capital city of England, is a bustling metropolis with iconic landmarks such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. 
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to become
to become
[Verbo]

to start or grow to be

diventare

diventare

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction. 
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famous
famous
[aggettivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso

famoso

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

È diventata famosa da un giorno all'altro dopo che il suo video virale ha ottenuto milioni di visualizzazioni.

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scientist
scientist
[sostantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

scienziato

scienziato

Ex: Some of the world's most important discoveries were made by scientists. 
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kid
kid
[sostantivo]

a young person

bambino

bambino

Ex: He enjoys coaching the kids' soccer team on weekends. 
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college
college
[sostantivo]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

facoltà

facoltà

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life, with numerous clubs and activities to participate in. 
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mathematics
mathematics
[sostantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematica

matematica

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class. 

Impariamo sulle forme e le misure nella nostra classe di matematica.

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physics
physics
[sostantivo]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

fisica

fisica

Ex: Sarah is studying physics because she wants to become an engineer. 
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astronomy
astronomy
[sostantivo]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

Astronomia

Astronomia

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration. 

L'università offre un corso di astronomia per gli studenti interessati all'esplorazione spaziale.

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to fall
to fall
[Verbo]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

cadere

cadere

Ex: The leaves fall from the trees in autumn. 
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straight
straight
[avverbio]

in or along a direct line, without bending or deviation

dritto

dritto

Ex: The plane flew straight over the mountains, maintaining its course. 
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to think of

to produce a new concept, notion, or plan

immaginare, concepire

immaginare, concepire

Ex: Can you think a solution of how to solve this problem? 

Puoi pensare a una soluzione per risolvere questo problema?

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idea
idea
[sostantivo]

one's opinion or belief about something

idea

idea

Ex: Her idea of success is very different from mine. 
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gravity
gravity
[sostantivo]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

forza di gravità

forza di gravità

Ex: Scientists measured how gravity affected the falling object. 
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earth
earth
[sostantivo]

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

terra, suolo

terra, suolo

Ex: The climbers looked down at the earth far below. 
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experiment
experiment
[sostantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

esperimento, esperienza

esperimento, esperienza

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics. 
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light
light
[sostantivo]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

luce

luce

Ex: Plants use light from the sun to perform photosynthesis. 
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color
color
[sostantivo]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

colore

colore

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green. 
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glass
glass
[sostantivo]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

vetro

vetro

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens. 
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prism
prism
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

prisma

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sunlight
sunlight
[sostantivo]

natural light that comes from the sun

luce del sole

luce del sole

Ex: Sunlight reflected off the surface of the lake. 
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respected
respected
[aggettivo]

admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

rispettato

rispettato

Ex: The respected teacher earned admiration from students and colleagues alike for her dedication and expertise. 

L'insegnante rispettato ha guadagnato l'ammirazione degli studenti e dei colleghi per la sua dedizione e competenza.

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alive
alive
[aggettivo]

continuing to exist, breathe, and function

vivo

vivo

Ex: The patient remained alive thanks to the life-saving efforts of the medical team. 

Il paziente è rimasto vivo grazie agli sforzi salvavita della squadra medica.

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queen
queen
[sostantivo]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

Regina

Regina

Ex: The queen's portrait hung proudly in the halls of the royal residence. 
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knight
knight
[sostantivo]

in medieval Europe, a mounted warrior of recognized military and social rank who served a king or lord

Cavaliere

Cavaliere

Ex: The knight dismounted and entered the great hall. 
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language
language
[sostantivo]

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

lingua

lingua

Ex: They use online resources to study grammar and vocabulary in the language. 
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secret code
secret code
[sostantivo]

a private system of symbols or words that represents a message known only to the sender and recipient

codice segreto

codice segreto

Ex: They communicated through a secret code during the game. 

Hanno comunicato attraverso un codice segreto durante il gioco.

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