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Vocabulaire Clé du Pain - Naan

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Key Bread Vocabulary
naan
naan
[nom]

a round flat yeast bread that is baked in a clay oven, originally from South Asia

naan

naan

bread
bread
[nom]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pain

pain

Ex: Sarah baked a homemade loaf of banana bread that smelled delicious. 
India
India
[nom]

a country in South Asia, the second most populous country

Inde

Inde

Ex: The capital city of India is New Delhi. 

La capitale de l'Inde est New Delhi.

Iran
Iran
[nom]

a country in Western Asia

Iran

Iran

Ex: Sarah traveled to Iran with her family last summer. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[verbe]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

jouir de

jouir de

Ex: We enjoyed a delicious meal at the new restaurant in town. 
country
country
[nom]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

pays

pays

Ex: My grandparents immigrated to this country in search of better opportunities. 
Pakistan

a country in South Asia bordered by India, China, Afghanistan, and Iran

Pakistan

Pakistan

Ex: Emma traveled to Pakistan for a research project. 
Afghanistan

a country in Central Asia between Iran and Pakistan

Afghanistan

Afghanistan

Ex: Our teacher is from Afghanistan and speaks Dari. 

Notre professeur vient d'Afghanistan et parle dari.

soft
soft
[Adjectif]

gentle to the touch

doux, douce

doux, douce

Ex: The baby's skin was as soft as a feather. 
thick
thick
[Adjectif]

having a long distance between opposite sides

épais

épais

Ex: She bought a thick book that would take her weeks to finish. 
to bake
to bake
[verbe]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

cuire, faire cuire

cuire, faire cuire

Ex: She likes to bake bread from scratch on the weekends. 

Elle aime cuire du pain à partir de zéro le week-end.

oven
oven
[nom]

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

four

four

Ex: Daniel preheated the oven before roasting the chicken. 
tandoor
tandoor
[nom]

a cylindrical oven, often made of clay or metal, commonly used in South Asian and Middle Eastern cuisine for baking bread

tandoor, four tandoor

tandoor, four tandoor

Ex: The chef prepares flavorful kebabs by marinating the meat and then cooking them in the tandoor. 

Le chef prépare des brochettes savoureuses en marinant la viande puis en les cuisant dans le tandoor.

hot
hot
[Adjectif]

having a higher than normal temperature

chaud

chaud

Ex: She wore a hat to protect herself from the hot sun. 
clay
clay
[nom]

a fine-grained natural earth that becomes soft and moldable when wet and hardens when dried or fired

argile

argile

Ex: The children made animals from lumps of clay. 
heat
heat
[nom]

a form of energy that is transferred between objects or substances due to a difference in temperature

chaleur, énergie thermique

chaleur, énergie thermique

Ex: When you touch a hot stove, you feel the heat transferring from the stove to your hand. 
to taste
to taste
[verbe]

to have a specific flavor

goûter

goûter

Ex: Coffee always tastes better when freshly brewed. 
ago
ago
[Adverbe]

used to refer to a time in the past, showing how much time has passed before the present moment

il y a...

il y a...

Ex: They met a long time ago in college. 

Ils se sont rencontrés il y a longtemps auparavant à l'université.

thousand
thousand
[numéral]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

mille

mille

Ex: The entrepreneur dreamed of building a company that would employ several thousand people across the globe. 

L'entrepreneur rêvait de construire une entreprise qui emploierait plusieurs mille personnes à travers le monde.

traveler

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

voyageur, voyageuse

voyageur, voyageuse

Ex: Maria is an experienced traveler who visits several countries each year. 
trader
trader
[nom]

a person whose job involves buying and selling goods, shares, currencies, or other assets

commerçant, commerçante

commerçant, commerçante

Ex: Daniel became a commodities trader after leaving university. 
idea
idea
[nom]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

idée

idée

Ex: Do you have any ideas on how to improve our team's productivity? 
simple
simple
[Adjectif]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

simple, facile

simple, facile

Ex: The concept was simple to grasp; it required only a basic understanding of the topic. 
flour
flour
[nom]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

farine

farine

Ex: The baker dusted the work surface with flour to prevent the dough from sticking. 

Le boulanger a saupoudré le plan de travail avec de la farine pour empêcher la pâte de coller.

water
water
[nom]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

eau

eau

Ex: I feel thirsty and need a sip of water. 
yeast
yeast
[nom]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

levure

levure

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

Je dois activer la levure en la dissolvant dans de l'eau tiède avant de l'ajouter à la pâte à pain.

milk
milk
[nom]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

lait

lait

Ex: I poured a glass of cold milk to accompany my freshly baked chocolate chip cookies. 
yogurt
yogurt
[nom]

a thick liquid food that is made from milk and is eaten cold

yaourt

yaourt

Ex: The store offers a variety of yogurt flavors, including strawberry, blueberry, and vanilla. 

Le magasin propose une variété de saveurs de yaourt, notamment fraise, myrtille et vanille.

to mix
to mix
[verbe]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

mélanger

mélanger

Ex: In the laboratory, scientists routinely mix chemicals to observe their reactions. 
dough
dough
[nom]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

pâte

pâte

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

La pâte à biscuits est prête à être roulée en petites boules et cuite.

to sit
to sit
[verbe]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rester, demeurer

rester, demeurer

Ex: The book has been sitting on my shelf for months. 
flat
flat
[Adjectif]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

plat

plat

Ex: The artist painted a flat horizon with a beautiful sunset. 
to cook
to cook
[verbe]

to make food with heat

cuisiner, faire la cuisine

cuisiner, faire la cuisine

Ex: My sister skillfully cooks a flavorful curry for dinner. 
plain
plain
[Adjectif]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

simple, uni

simple, uni

Ex: The plain white walls of the room provided a blank canvas for decoration. 
to add
to add
[verbe]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

ajouter

ajouter

Ex: I will add milk to my cereal for breakfast. 
herb
herb
[nom]

a plant whose leaves, seeds, or other parts are used for flavoring food, medicine, or fragrance

herbe

herbe

Ex: She grows several herbs in pots on the kitchen windowsill. 
vegetable

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

légume

légume

Ex: Carrots are one of Daniel's favorite vegetables. 
cheese
cheese
[nom]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

fromage

fromage

Ex: Daniel grated cheese over the pasta. 
better
better
[Adjectif]

having more of a good quality

meilleur, supérieur

meilleur, supérieur

Ex: The revised edition of the book is better, offering additional insights and information. 

L'édition révisée du livre est meilleure, offrant des perspectives et des informations supplémentaires.

usually
usually
[Adverbe]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

habituellement, normalement

habituellement, normalement

Ex: They usually go swimming at the beach on hot days. 
dish
dish
[nom]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

plat

plat

Ex: The restaurant serves several traditional local dishes. 
lentil
lentil
[nom]

a small, round, and often dried seed that is high in protein and is used for cooking soups, stews, etc.

lentille

lentille

Ex: The vegetarian lentil burger delighted my taste buds with its savory and wholesome flavors. 

Le burger végétarien aux lentilles a ravi mes papilles avec ses saveurs savoureuses et saines.

sauce
sauce
[nom]

a liquid or soft mixture served with food to add flavor

sauce

sauce

Ex: Daniel ordered fries with a spicy sauce. 
meal
meal
[nom]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

repas

repas

Ex: On average, people consume three meals per day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 
celebration

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

fête

fête

Ex: Hundreds of people attended the New Year celebration downtown. 
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