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Vocabularul Cheie al Pâinii - Naan

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Key Bread Vocabulary
naan
naan
[substantiv]

a round flat yeast bread that is baked in a clay oven, originally from South Asia

naan, pâine naan

naan, pâine naan

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bread
bread
[substantiv]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pâine

pâine

Ex: Sarah baked a homemade loaf of banana bread that smelled delicious. 
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India
India
[substantiv]

a country in South Asia, the second most populous country

India, Bharat

India, Bharat

Ex: India is known for its vibrant festivals like Diwali. 

India este cunoscută pentru festivalurile sale vibrante, cum ar fi Diwali.

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Iran
Iran
[substantiv]

a country in Western Asia

Iran

Iran

Ex: Iran is located in Western Asia. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[verb]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

Ex: We enjoyed a delicious meal at the new restaurant in town. 
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country
country
[substantiv]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

țară

țară

Ex: My grandparents immigrated to this country in search of better opportunities. 
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Pakistan
Pakistan
[substantiv]

a country in South Asia bordered by India, China, Afghanistan, and Iran

Pakistan

Pakistan

Ex: Pakistan is a country in South Asia. 
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Afghanistan
Afghanistan
[substantiv]

a country in Central Asia between Iran and Pakistan

Afganistan, Afganistanul

Afganistan, Afganistanul

Ex: He is working on a development project in Afghanistan. 

El lucrează la un proiect de dezvoltare în Afganistan.

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soft
soft
[adjectiv]

gentle to the touch

moale, blând

moale, blând

Ex: The baby's skin was as soft as a feather. 
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thick
thick
[adjectiv]

having a long distance between opposite sides

gros, lat

gros, lat

Ex: How thick should the glass in the tank be to ensure it doesn't break under water pressure? 
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to bake
to bake
[verb]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

coace, găti la cuptor

coace, găti la cuptor

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 

Coaceți prăjiturile la 350°F timp de 10-12 minute până devin aurii.

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oven
oven
[substantiv]

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

Ex: Emma put the cake in the oven for thirty minutes. 
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tandoor
tandoor
[substantiv]

a cylindrical oven, often made of clay or metal, commonly used in South Asian and Middle Eastern cuisine for baking bread

tandoor, cuptor tandoor

tandoor, cuptor tandoor

Ex: The restaurant's specialty is its freshly baked naan cooked in a traditional tandoor oven. 

Specialitatea restaurantului este naan-ul proaspăt copt, gătit într-un cuptor tandoor tradițional.

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hot
hot
[adjectiv]

having a higher than normal temperature

fierbinte, cald

fierbinte, cald

Ex: She wore a hat to protect herself from the hot sun. 
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clay
clay
[substantiv]

a fine-grained natural earth that becomes soft and moldable when wet and hardens when dried or fired

Ex: Emma shaped the wet clay into a small bowl. 
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heat
heat
[substantiv]

a form of energy that is transferred between objects or substances due to a difference in temperature

căldură, energie termică

căldură, energie termică

Ex: When you touch a hot stove, you feel the heat transferring from the stove to your hand. 
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to taste
to taste
[verb]

to have a specific flavor

gusta, avea un gust

gusta, avea un gust

Ex: Coffee always tastes better when freshly brewed. 
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ago
ago
[adverb]

used to refer to a time in the past, showing how much time has passed before the present moment

în urmă, anterior

în urmă, anterior

Ex: She moved to this city three years ago. 

Ea s-a mutat în acest oraș acum trei ani în urmă.

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thousand
thousand
[numeral]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

mie, mii

mie, mii

Ex: The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations. 

Manuscrisul antic a fost estimat a avea peste o mie de ani, păstrând înțelepciunea generațiilor.

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traveler
traveler
[substantiv]

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

călător,  călătoare

călător, călătoare

Ex: The hotel offers free breakfast to travelers leaving early in the morning. 
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trader
trader
[substantiv]

a person whose job involves buying and selling goods, shares, currencies, or other assets

comerciant,  trader

comerciant, trader

Ex: Emma works as a currency trader for an international bank. 
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idea
idea
[substantiv]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

idee, sugestie

idee, sugestie

Ex: Do you have any ideas on how to improve our team's productivity? 
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simple
simple
[adjectiv]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

simplu, ușor

simplu, ușor

Ex: The concept was simple to grasp; it required only a basic understanding of the topic. 
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flour
flour
[substantiv]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

făină, făină de grâu

făină, făină de grâu

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

Pentru o opțiune fără gluten, înlocuiți făina obișnuită cu făină de migdale în rețeta de tort.

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water
water
[substantiv]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

apă

apă

Ex: I feel thirsty and need a sip of water. 
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yeast
yeast
[substantiv]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drojdie, ferment

drojdie, ferment

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

Trebuie să activez drojdiile dizolvându-le în apă caldă înainte de a le adăuga în aluatul pentru pâine.

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milk
milk
[substantiv]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

lapte

lapte

Ex: I poured a glass of cold milk to accompany my freshly baked chocolate chip cookies. 
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yogurt
yogurt
[substantiv]

a thick liquid food that is made from milk and is eaten cold

iaurt

iaurt

Ex: She enjoys having yogurt with fresh fruit and granola for breakfast each morning. 

Ea se bucură să mănânce iaurt cu fructe proaspete și granola la micul dejun în fiecare dimineață.

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to mix
to mix
[verb]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

amesteca, mix

amesteca, mix

Ex: In the laboratory, scientists routinely mix chemicals to observe their reactions. 
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dough
dough
[substantiv]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

aluat, aluat de pâine

aluat, aluat de pâine

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

Aluatul pentru prăjituri este gata să fie rulat în bile mici și copt.

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to sit
to sit
[verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The book has been sitting on my shelf for months. 
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flat
flat
[adjectiv]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

plat, neted

plat, neted

Ex: The artist painted a flat horizon with a beautiful sunset. 
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to cook
to cook
[verb]

to make food with heat

a găti, a prepara mâncare

a găti, a prepara mâncare

Ex: My sister skillfully cooks a flavorful curry for dinner. 
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plain
plain
[adjectiv]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

simplu, sobri

simplu, sobri

Ex: The plain white walls of the room provided a blank canvas for decoration. 
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to add
to add
[verb]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

adauga, incorpora

adauga, incorpora

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
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herb
herb
[substantiv]

a plant whose leaves, seeds, or other parts are used for flavoring food, medicine, or fragrance

plantă aromatică

plantă aromatică

Ex: Basil is a popular herb in Italian cooking. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[substantiv]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Emma chopped the vegetables for the soup. 
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cheese
cheese
[substantiv]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: Emma put some cheese in her sandwich. 
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better
better
[adjectiv]

having more of a good quality

mai bun, superior

mai bun, superior

Ex: With upgraded technology, the new smartphone has a better camera than its predecessor. 

Cu tehnologie îmbunătățită, noul smartphone are o cameră mai bună decât predecesorul său.

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usually
usually
[adverb]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

de obicei, în mod normal

de obicei, în mod normal

Ex: She usually takes a walk in the park after dinner. 
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dish
dish
[substantiv]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

fel de mâncare, mâncare

fel de mâncare, mâncare

Ex: Pasta is one of her favorite dishes. 
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lentil
lentil
[substantiv]

a small, round, and often dried seed that is high in protein and is used for cooking soups, stews, etc.

linte, lentila

linte, lentila

Ex: She carefully arranged a colorful lentil salad, featuring a variety of fresh vegetables and a tangy dressing. 

Ea a aranjat cu grijă o salată colorată de linte, care includea o varietate de legume proaspete și un dressing picant.

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sauce
sauce
[substantiv]

a liquid or soft mixture served with food to add flavor

sos

sos

Ex: Emma poured tomato sauce over the pasta. 
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meal
meal
[substantiv]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

masă, mâncare

masă, mâncare

Ex: On average, people consume three meals per day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 
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celebration
celebration
[substantiv]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: The family held a celebration for Emma's graduation. 
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