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Pangunahing Bokabularyo ng Tinapay - Naan

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Key Bread Vocabulary
naan
naan
[Pangngalan]

a round flat yeast bread that is baked in a clay oven, originally from South Asia

naan, tinapay na naan

naan, tinapay na naan

bread
bread
[Pangngalan]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

tinapay

tinapay

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly baked bread from the bakery for dinner. 
India
India
[Pangngalan]

a country in South Asia, the second most populous country

India, Bharat

India, Bharat

Ex: India is known for its vibrant festivals like Diwali. 

Ang India ay kilala sa mga makulay na festival tulad ng Diwali.

Iran
Iran
[Pangngalan]

a country in Western Asia

Iran

Iran

Ex: Iran is located in Western Asia. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[Pandiwa]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

magsaya, mag-enjoy

magsaya, mag-enjoy

Ex: Despite the rain, they enjoyed the outdoor concert. 
country
country
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

bansa

bansa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy. 
Pakistan
Pakistan
[Pangngalan]

a country in South Asia bordered by India, China, Afghanistan, and Iran

Pakistan

Pakistan

Ex: Pakistan is a country in South Asia. 
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
[Pangngalan]

a country in Central Asia between Iran and Pakistan

Afghanistan, ang Afghanistan

Afghanistan, ang Afghanistan

Ex: He is working on a development project in Afghanistan. 

Siya ay nagtatrabaho sa isang proyekto ng pag-unlad sa Afghanistan.

soft
soft
[pang-uri]

gentle to the touch

malambot, banayad

malambot, banayad

Ex: He brushed his fingers over the soft petals of the flower. 
thick
thick
[pang-uri]

having a long distance between opposite sides

makapal, malapad

makapal, malapad

Ex: The ice on the lake was 3 feet thick, making it safe for ice fishing. 
to bake
to bake
[Pandiwa]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

maghurno, ihaw

maghurno, ihaw

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 

Ihurno ang mga cookies sa 350°F sa loob ng 10-12 minuto hanggang sa maging golden brown.

oven
oven
[Pangngalan]

an enclosed compartment or appliance used for baking, roasting, or heating food

hurno,  oven

hurno, oven

Ex: Emma put the cake in the oven for thirty minutes. 
tandoor
tandoor
[Pangngalan]

a cylindrical oven, often made of clay or metal, commonly used in South Asian and Middle Eastern cuisine for baking bread

tandoor, hurnong tandoor

tandoor, hurnong tandoor

Ex: The restaurant's specialty is its freshly baked naan cooked in a traditional tandoor oven. 

Ang espesyalidad ng restawran ay ang sariwang inihaw na naan na niluto sa tradisyonal na tandoor oven.

hot
hot
[pang-uri]

having a higher than normal temperature

mainit, nakapapaso

mainit, nakapapaso

Ex: The soup was too hot to eat right away. 
clay
clay
[Pangngalan]

a fine-grained natural earth that becomes soft and moldable when wet and hardens when dried or fired

Ex: Emma shaped the wet clay into a small bowl. 
heat
heat
[Pangngalan]

a form of energy that is transferred between objects or substances due to a difference in temperature

init, enerhiyang thermal

init, enerhiyang thermal

Ex: The scientist measured the heat produced by the chemical reaction. 
to taste
to taste
[Pandiwa]

to have a specific flavor

lasahan, may lasa

lasahan, may lasa

Ex: Yesterday, the pasta dish she made tasted a bit too salty. 
ago
ago
[pang-abay]

used to refer to a time in the past, showing how much time has passed before the present moment

nakaraan, dati

nakaraan, dati

Ex: She moved to this city three years ago. 

Lumipat siya sa lungsod na ito tatlong taon ang nakalipas.

thousand
thousand
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

libo, sanlibo

libo, sanlibo

Ex: The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations. 

Ang sinaunang manuskrito ay tinatayang mahigit isang libong taong gulang, na nagpreserba ng karunungan ng mga henerasyon.

traveler
traveler
[Pangngalan]

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

Ex: The hotel offers free breakfast to travelers leaving early in the morning. 
trader
trader
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job involves buying and selling goods, shares, currencies, or other assets

mangangalakal,  negosyante

mangangalakal, negosyante

Ex: Emma works as a currency trader for an international bank. 
idea
idea
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ideya, mungkahi

ideya, mungkahi

Ex: The manager welcomed any ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale. 
simple
simple
[pang-uri]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

simple, madali

simple, madali

Ex: The instructions were simple to follow, with clear steps outlined. 
flour
flour
[Pangngalan]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

harina, harina ng trigo

harina, harina ng trigo

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

Para sa isang gluten-free na opsyon, palitan ang regular na harina ng harina ng almendras sa recipe ng cake.

water
water
[Pangngalan]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

tubig

tubig

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and splashed water everywhere. 
yeast
yeast
[Pangngalan]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

pampaalsa, lebadura

pampaalsa, lebadura

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Ang pagdaragdag ng isang kutsarita ng pampaalsa sa pizza dough ay makakatulong itong tumaas at maging malambot.

milk
milk
[Pangngalan]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

gatas

gatas

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination of milk and grated cheese. 
yogurt
yogurt
[Pangngalan]

a thick liquid food that is made from milk and is eaten cold

yogurt

yogurt

Ex: She enjoys having yogurt with fresh fruit and granola for breakfast each morning. 

Natutuwa siyang kumain ng yogurt kasama ng sariwang prutas at granola para sa almusal tuwing umaga.

to mix
to mix
[Pandiwa]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

haluin, paghaluin

haluin, paghaluin

Ex: The baker diligently mixed the batter to ensure a smooth and uniform texture for the cake. 
dough
dough
[Pangngalan]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

masa, masa ng tinapay

masa, masa ng tinapay

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

Ang cookie dough ay handa nang i-roll sa maliliit na bola at i-bake.

to sit
to sit
[Pandiwa]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

manatili, matira

manatili, matira

Ex: The old barn has sat empty for decades, slowly succumbing to decay. 
flat
flat
[pang-uri]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

flat, patag

flat, patag

Ex: The table was smooth and flat, perfect for drawing. 
to cook
to cook
[Pandiwa]

to make food with heat

magluto, maghanda ng pagkain

magluto, maghanda ng pagkain

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating. 
plain
plain
[pang-uri]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

simple, payak

simple, payak

Ex: Her phone case was plain black, offering basic protection without any decorative elements. 
to add
to add
[Pandiwa]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

idagdag, ihalo

idagdag, ihalo

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
herb
herb
[Pangngalan]

a plant whose leaves, seeds, or other parts are used for flavoring food, medicine, or fragrance

herb

herb

Ex: Basil is a popular herb in Italian cooking. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Pangngalan]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Emma chopped the vegetables for the soup. 
cheese
cheese
[Pangngalan]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: Emma put some cheese in her sandwich. 
better
better
[pang-uri]

having more of a good quality

mas mahusay, mas mataas

mas mahusay, mas mataas

Ex: With upgraded technology, the new smartphone has a better camera than its predecessor. 

Sa upgraded na teknolohiya, ang bagong smartphone ay may mas magandang camera kaysa sa nauna nito.

usually
usually
[pang-abay]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

karaniwan, kadalasan

karaniwan, kadalasan

Ex: She usually takes a walk in the park after dinner. 
dish
dish
[Pangngalan]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

putahe, pagkain

putahe, pagkain

Ex: Pasta is one of her favorite dishes. 
lentil
lentil
[Pangngalan]

a small, round, and often dried seed that is high in protein and is used for cooking soups, stews, etc.

lentil, butil ng lentil

lentil, butil ng lentil

Ex: She carefully arranged a colorful lentil salad, featuring a variety of fresh vegetables and a tangy dressing. 

Maingat niyang inayos ang isang makulay na lentil salad, na nagtatampok ng iba't ibang sariwang gulay at isang maanghang na dressing.

sauce
sauce
[Pangngalan]

a liquid or soft mixture served with food to add flavor

sarsa

sarsa

Ex: Emma poured tomato sauce over the pasta. 
meal
meal
[Pangngalan]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

pagkain, hapunan

pagkain, hapunan

Ex: The meal was served buffet-style with a variety of dishes to choose from. 
celebration
celebration
[Pangngalan]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: The family held a celebration for Emma's graduation. 
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