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Vocabulaire Clé des Sports de Combat - Jiu-Jitsu Brésilien

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
Brazilian jiu-jitsu

a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

le jiu-jitsu brésilien, le JJB

le jiu-jitsu brésilien, le JJB

Ex: She won the tournament with her exceptional Brazilian jiu-jitsu skills. 

Elle a remporté le tournoi grâce à ses compétences exceptionnelles en jiu-jitsu brésilien.

Brazilian jiu-jitsu

a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

le jiu-jitsu brésilien, le JJB

le jiu-jitsu brésilien, le JJB

Ex: She won the tournament with her exceptional Brazilian jiu-jitsu skills. 

Elle a remporté le tournoi grâce à ses compétences exceptionnelles en jiu-jitsu brésilien.

sport
sport
[nom]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sports

sports

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
Brazil
Brazil
[nom]

a country in South America that is the largest country on the continent by area and population

Brésil

Brésil

Ex: Portuguese is the official language of Brazil. 
to defend
to defend
[verbe]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

défendre

défendre

Ex: The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats. 
goal
goal
[nom]

our purpose or desired result

objectif, but

objectif, but

Ex: Setting achievable goals is essential for personal growth and development. 
opponent

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

adversaire, concurrent, concurrente

adversaire, concurrent, concurrente

Ex: She admired her opponent's skills but was determined to win the race. 
to give up
to give up
[verbe]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

abandonner, cesser d'essayer

abandonner, cesser d'essayer

Ex: When faced with the challenging puzzle, he was tempted to give up, but he persisted and solved it. 

Face au casse-tête difficile, il a été tenté d'abandonner, mais il a persévéré et l'a résolu.

joint lock

a grappling technique that hyperextends, twists, or compresses a joint to force submission or control an opponent, commonly used in martial arts like judo, jiu-jitsu, or MMA

clé articulaire, verrouillage articulaire

clé articulaire, verrouillage articulaire

Ex: In judo, a well-executed joint lock can neutralize an attacker without causing permanent injury. 

En judo, une clé articulaire bien exécutée peut neutraliser un attaquant sans causer de blessure permanente.

chokehold

a restraining grip in which an arm is wrapped tightly around another person's neck

étranglement,  clé étrangère

étranglement, clé étrangère

Ex: The referee ordered the fighter to release the chokehold. 
skill
skill
[nom]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

compétence

compétence

Ex: His skill in coding allowed him to develop innovative software applications. 
technique

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technique

technique

Ex: She practiced her piano technique diligently to improve her performance. 
strength

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

force

force

Ex: The athlete demonstrated impressive physical strength during the weightlifting competition. 
kimono
kimono
[nom]

a long and loose robe with wide sleeves that is fastened with a sash, originally worn on formal occasions in Japan

kimono

kimono

training

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

formation

formation

Ex: Professional athletes undergo rigorous training to improve their performance. 
match
match
[nom]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

match, rencontre

match, rencontre

Ex: She was excited to watch the boxing match between the two world champions this weekend. 
practitioner

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

praticien, praticienne, professionnel, professionnelle

praticien, praticienne, professionnel, professionnelle

Ex: He is a licensed practitioner of alternative medicine, specializing in acupuncture. 
situation

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situation, contexte

situation, contexte

Ex: In a crisis situation, it's crucial to remain calm and assess the available resources before taking action. 
championship

the status or title that a person gains by being the best player or team in a competition

championnat,  titre

championnat, titre

Ex: The championship was awarded to the player with the highest score. 
the Ultimate Fighting Championship

a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines

Ultimate Fighting Championship, Championnat Ultime de Combat

Ultimate Fighting Championship, Championnat Ultime de Combat

Ex: The Ultimate Fighting Championship showcases some of the world's best fighters. 

L'Ultimate Fighting Championship présente certains des meilleurs combattants du monde.

effective
effective
[Adjectif]

achieving the intended or desired result

efficace

efficace

Ex: His effective communication skills allowed him to resolve conflicts peacefully. 

Ses compétences en communication efficaces lui ont permis de résoudre les conflits pacifiquement.

martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

art martial

art martial

Ex: Many martial arts emphasize both physical training and mental discipline. 

De nombreux arts martiaux mettent l'accent à la fois sur l'entraînement physique et sur la discipline mentale.

self-defense

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autodéfense, défense personnelle

autodéfense, défense personnelle

Ex: The law allows self-defense in life-threatening situations. 

La loi permet la légitime défense dans les situations mettant la vie en danger.

competition

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

compétition, concours

compétition, concours

Ex: The basketball competition was exciting, and our team won. 
challenging
challenging
[Adjectif]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

éprouvant, difficile,  	 	exigeant

éprouvant, difficile, exigeant

Ex: Climbing the steep mountain trail was challenging, testing the hiker's endurance and determination. 

Grimper le sentier de montagne escarpé était difficile, mettant à l'épreuve l'endurance et la détermination du randonneur.

mentally
mentally
[Adverbe]

regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

mentalement

mentalement

Ex: The problem-solving activity engaged students mentally, fostering critical thinking. 

L'activité de résolution de problèmes a engagé les élèves mentalement, favorisant la pensée critique.

physically
physically
[Adverbe]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

physiquement

physiquement

Ex: She expressed her emotions both verbally and physically. 

Elle a exprimé ses émotions à la fois verbalement et physiquement.

beginner

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

débutant, débutante

débutant, débutante

white belt

a belt that signifies a beginner's rank in martial arts, indicating the starting level of proficiency

ceinture blanche, grade blanc

ceinture blanche, grade blanc

Ex: The instructor handed her a new white belt after the registration. 

L'instructeur lui a remis une nouvelle ceinture blanche après l'inscription.

black belt

a belt that signifies a high rank or level of proficiency achieved through training and testing in martial arts

ceinture noire, grade de ceinture noire

ceinture noire, grade de ceinture noire

Ex: She is a skilled martial artist with a third-degree black belt. 

Elle est une artiste martiale qualifiée avec une ceinture noire de troisième degré.

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