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Vocabular Cheie al Sporturilor de Luptă - Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
Brazilian jiu-jitsu

a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

jiu-jitsu brazilian, BJJ

jiu-jitsu brazilian, BJJ

Ex: Many MMA fighters incorporate Brazilian jiu-jitsu into their training regimen. 
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Brazilian jiu-jitsu

a combat sport that focuses on grappling and ground fighting techniques

jiu-jitsu brazilian, BJJ

jiu-jitsu brazilian, BJJ

Ex: Many MMA fighters incorporate Brazilian jiu-jitsu into their training regimen. 
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sport
sport
[substantiv]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
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Brazil
Brazil
[substantiv]

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

Brazilia, Brazilia

Brazilia, Brazilia

Ex: Brazil is known for its diverse ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest, which is home to countless species of wildlife. 
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to defend
to defend
[verb]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

apăra, proteja

apăra, proteja

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
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goal
goal
[substantiv]

our purpose or desired result

scop, țel

scop, țel

Ex: Her goal is to become a successful entrepreneur and start her own business. 
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opponent
opponent
[substantiv]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

oponent, adversar

oponent, adversar

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
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to give up

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

a renunța, a abandona

a renunța, a abandona

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 
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joint lock
joint lock
[substantiv]

a grappling technique that hyperextends, twists, or compresses a joint to force submission or control an opponent, commonly used in martial arts like judo, jiu-jitsu, or MMA

blocare articulară, tehnică de blocare articulară

blocare articulară, tehnică de blocare articulară

Ex: The BJJ black belt applied a tight joint lock to his opponent's elbow, making him tap out. 
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chokehold
chokehold
[substantiv]

a restraining hold; someone loops the arm around the neck of another person in a tight grip, usually from behind

strângere de gât, blocaj de gât

strângere de gât, blocaj de gât

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skill
skill
[substantiv]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilitate, îndemânare

abilitate, îndemânare

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
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technique
technique
[substantiv]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tehnică

tehnică

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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strength
strength
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

putere, tărie

putere, tărie

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
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kimono
kimono
[substantiv]

a long and loose robe with wide sleeves that is fastened with a sash, originally worn on formal occasions in Japan

kimono, o robă lungă și largă cu mâneci largi care este fixată cu un cordon

kimono, o robă lungă și largă cu mâneci largi care este fixată cu un cordon

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training
training
[substantiv]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

instruire, antrenament

instruire, antrenament

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
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match
match
[substantiv]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

meci

meci

Ex: The soccer match ended in a tie, with both teams scoring two goals each. 
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practitioner
practitioner
[substantiv]

someone who is involved in a profession, particularly medicine

practician, profesionist în sănătate

practician, profesionist în sănătate

Ex: The healthcare practitioner provided compassionate care to her patients. 
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situation
situation
[substantiv]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situație, stare

situație, stare

Ex: The current economic situation is causing concern among investors and policymakers alike. 
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championship
championship
[substantiv]

the status or title that a person gains by being the best player or team in a competition

campionat,  titlu

campionat, titlu

Ex: The team won the championship after a thrilling final match. 
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the Ultimate Fighting Championship

a premier mixed martial arts organization known for its high-level competitions featuring fighters from various disciplines

Ultimate Fighting Championship, Campionatul Ultimate de Luptă

Ultimate Fighting Championship, Campionatul Ultimate de Luptă

Ex: He dreams of becoming a champion in the Ultimate Fighting Championship one day. 
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effective
effective
[adjectiv]

achieving the intended or desired result

eficient, eficace

eficient, eficace

Ex: The effective marketing campaign boosted sales significantly. 
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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[substantiv]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autoapărare, apărare personală

autoapărare, apărare personală

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
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competition
competition
[substantiv]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competiție,  concurs

competiție, concurs

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
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challenging
challenging
[adjectiv]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

provocator, dificil

provocator, dificil

Ex: Solving the puzzle proved to be challenging, requiring creative thinking and problem-solving skills. 
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mentally
mentally
[adverb]

regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

mental, intelectual

mental, intelectual

Ex: The chess game challenged him mentally, requiring strategic thinking and concentration. 
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physically
physically
[adverb]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

fizic, corporal

fizic, corporal

Ex: He was physically unable to lift the heavy box. 
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beginner
beginner
[substantiv]

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

începător, nou-venit

începător, nou-venit

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white belt
white belt
[substantiv]

a belt that signifies a beginner's rank in martial arts, indicating the starting level of proficiency

centură albă, nivelul începător

centură albă, nivelul începător

Ex: She kept her white belt as a reminder of her martial arts journey. 
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black belt
black belt
[substantiv]

a belt that signifies a high rank or level of proficiency achieved through training and testing in martial arts

centură neagră, gradul de centură neagră

centură neagră, gradul de centură neagră

Ex: He earned his black belt in karate after years of dedicated practice. 
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