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039. History: Since The Dawn of Civilisation

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archeologist
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeologo

archeologo

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empire
[sostantivo]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

impero

impero

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kingdom
[sostantivo]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

regno

regno

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dynasty
[sostantivo]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastia

dinastia

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dawn
[sostantivo]

the beginning or first appearance of something, especially when it marks the start of a new period or phase

alba, inizio

alba, inizio

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reign
[sostantivo]

the period that a monarch rules

Regno

Regno

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heir
[sostantivo]

someone who has the legal right to inherit the property, money, or title of a deceased individual

erede

erede

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successor
[sostantivo]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

successore

successore

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coronation
[sostantivo]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

coronazione, incoronazione

coronazione, incoronazione

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conquest
[sostantivo]

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

conquista, occupazione

conquista, occupazione

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manuscript
[sostantivo]

a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work

manoscritto, manoscritto originale

manoscritto, manoscritto originale

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peasant
[sostantivo]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

contadino

contadino

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laborer
[sostantivo]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

manovale

manovale

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migration
[sostantivo]

the act of moving to another place or country

migrazione, trasloco

migrazione, trasloco

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shred
[sostantivo]

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

un brandello, un frammento

un brandello, un frammento

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Bronze Age
[sostantivo]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

bronzo

bronzo

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medieval
[aggettivo]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medievale

medievale

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Renaissance
[sostantivo]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Rinascimentale

Rinascimentale

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precolonial
[aggettivo]

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

precoloniare, antecoloniale

precoloniare, antecoloniale

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infantry
[sostantivo]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

fanteria, truppa di terra

fanteria, truppa di terra

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cavalry
[sostantivo]

troops trained to fight on horseback

cavalleria, cavalieri

cavalleria, cavalieri

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armor
[sostantivo]

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

armatura

armatura

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chariot
[sostantivo]

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

carro

carro

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galleon
[sostantivo]

a large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts; used by the Spanish for commerce and war from the 15th to 18th centuries

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warlord
[sostantivo]

supreme military leader exercising civil power in a region especially one accountable to nobody when the central government is weak

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slave
[sostantivo]

a person who is owned by someone

schiavo, schiava

schiavo, schiava

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ruler
[sostantivo]

a person who controls or leads a country, territory, or group of people

righello

righello

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explorer
[sostantivo]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

esploratore

esploratore

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merchant
[sostantivo]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

mercante

mercante

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monarch
[sostantivo]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

monarca

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monarchy
[sostantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchia

monarchia

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nobility
[sostantivo]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

Nobilta

Nobilta

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slavery
[sostantivo]

the state in which a person is owned by someone and used for forced labor

schiavitù

schiavitù

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