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Jobs and Working Life - Compensation

Study terms related to salaries, wages, bonuses, commissions, insurance benefits, severance pay, retirement plans, pensions, and pay equality.

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Words Related to Jobs and Working Life
salary
salary
[名詞]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

給料

給料

Ex: Employees receive their salary at the end of the month. 

従業員は月末に給料を受け取ります。

wage
wage
[名詞]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

賃金, 給料

賃金, 給料

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees to attract and retain talent. 

会社は才能を引き付け、維持するために、従業員の最低賃金を引き上げました。

pension
pension
[名詞]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

年金, 退職金

年金, 退職金

Ex: My grandfather's pension allows him to travel during his retirement. 

私の祖父の年金は、彼が退職中に旅行することを可能にします。

raise
raise
[名詞]

an amount of money added to our regular payment for the job we do

昇給, 上げ

昇給, 上げ

Ex: A raise is expected after the annual review. 

年次レビューの後、昇給が期待されます。

bonus
bonus
[名詞]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

ボーナス,  賞与

ボーナス, 賞与

Ex: Our bonus is calculated based on our performance ratings. 

私たちのボーナスは、パフォーマンス評価に基づいて計算されます。

unpaid
unpaid
[形容詞]

not yet given the money that was promised in exchange for something

未払いの, 無給の

未払いの, 無給の

Ex: She worked for several months at an unpaid internship before landing a full-time job. 

彼女は正社員の仕事を得る前に、数ヶ月間無給のインターンシップで働いていました。

commission
commission
[名詞]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

手数料,  パーセンテージ

手数料, パーセンテージ

Ex: The salesperson earns a 10% commission on every sale. 

販売員は毎回の販売で10%のコミッションを稼ぎます。

hazard pay
hazard pay
[名詞]

additional compensation for work involving physical danger or health risks

Ex: Firefighters receive hazard pay for responding to emergency situations. 
living wage
living wage
[名詞]

the minimum income necessary for a worker to meet basic needs without relying on public assistance or private charities

生活賃金, 最低賃金

生活賃金, 最低賃金

minimum wage
minimum wage
[名詞]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

最低賃金, ミニマムウェージ

最低賃金, ミニマムウェージ

Ex: The government increased the minimum wage to help low-income workers. 

政府は低所得労働者を助けるために最低賃金を引き上げた。

pay gap
pay gap
[名詞]

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

賃金格差, 支払いの差

賃金格差, 支払いの差

Ex: The pay gap between male and female managers widened despite equal pay laws. 
wage gap
wage gap
[名詞]

the disparity in earnings between two distinct groups of workers

Ex: The gender wage gap remains a significant issue in many industries. 
health insurance

a financial arrangement that provides coverage for medical expenses, offering individuals or groups protection against the high costs of healthcare services and treatments

健康保険, 医療保険

健康保険, 医療保険

Ex: With health insurance, Sarah could visit the doctor without worrying about the full cost of medical consultations. 

健康保険があれば、サラは医療相談の全費用を心配することなく医者を訪れることができました。

medical insurance

a policy that covers the cost of medical treatment and healthcare services

Ex: Her medical insurance covers doctor visits, surgeries, and prescription drugs. 
disability insurance

insurance that provides income replacement if the policyholder becomes unable to work due to illness or injury

Ex: She purchased disability insurance to protect her income in case of an accident. 
unemployment insurance

a government program that provides temporary financial assistance to eligible workers who have lost their jobs

Ex: She filed a claim for unemployment insurance after being laid off. 
retirement plan

a financial arrangement designed to provide income for an individual after they stop working

Ex: She contributes 10% of her salary to her retirement plan each month. 
retirement fund

a pool of money accumulated for use after retirement, often through regular contributions and investments

Ex: She started her retirement fund in her 20s with small monthly deposits. 
pension plan
pension plan
[名詞]

a retirement savings plan in which an employer or organization contributes money on behalf of its employees, to be used to provide income to those employees during their retirement years

年金計画, 退職金制度

年金計画, 退職金制度

Ex: The company offers a generous pension plan to all employees. 

会社はすべての従業員に寛大な年金プランを提供しています。

annuity
annuity
[名詞]

a fixed stream of payments made at regular intervals, typically derived from a capital investment or insurance contract

年金, 定期支払い

年金, 定期支払い

Ex: She receives a monthly annuity from her retirement fund. 

彼女は退職基金から毎月の年金を受け取ります。

severance pay

compensation paid by an employer to an employee upon termination of employment

Ex: She received six months' severance pay after the company downsized. 
early retirement

the act of leaving a job or career permanently before the typical retirement age

早期退職, 早期リタイア

早期退職, 早期リタイア

Ex: He chose early retirement to spend more time with his family. 

彼は家族とより多くの時間を過ごすために早期退職を選んだ。

pensionable age

the age at which a person becomes eligible to receive a state or company pension

Ex: She reached pensionable age and began receiving her retirement benefits. 
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