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Key Landforms Vocabulary
lake
lake
[Rzeczownik]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezioro

jezioro

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
near
near
[Przyimek]

at a short distance away from someone or something

blisko, obok

blisko, obok

Ex: The children became happy when they found out that the playground is near the apartment building. 
village
village
[Rzeczownik]

a very small town located in the countryside

wieś, wioska

wieś, wioska

Ex: The quaint village nestled amidst rolling hills attracted tourists seeking a peaceful retreat. 
calm
calm
[przymiotnik]

(of a body of water) smooth and undisturbed by large waves or rough motion

spokojny, cichy

spokojny, cichy

Ex: The sailors crossed the calm sea with ease. 
clear
clear
[przymiotnik]

(of liquids) free from cloudiness, sediment, or impurities

klarowny, przejrzysty

klarowny, przejrzysty

Ex: The apple juice was perfectly clear after being filtered. 
to shine
to shine
[Czasownik]

to reflect light, creating a glowing or bright appearance

świecić, błyszczeć

świecić, błyszczeć

Ex: The polished silverware shone in the candlelight, adding a touch of elegance to the dinner table. 
sun
sun
[Rzeczownik]

the rays of the sun

promień słońca, promieniowanie słoneczne

promień słońca, promieniowanie słoneczne

wave
wave
[Rzeczownik]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

fala, bałwan

fala, bałwan

Ex: The children ran towards the shoreline, excited to play in the waves crashing on the beach. 
when
when
[Spójnik]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

kiedy,  podczas gdy

kiedy, podczas gdy

Ex: He felt nervous when he had to give a presentation. 
wind
wind
[Rzeczownik]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

wiatr, bryza

wiatr, bryza

Ex: She could hear the wind howling outside her window. 
to blow
to blow
[Czasownik]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

wiać, dmuchać

wiać, dmuchać

Ex: A gentle wind blew, making the lake's surface ripple. 
bird
bird
[Rzeczownik]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

ptak, ptak

ptak, ptak

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
to live
to live
[Czasownik]

to have your home somewhere specific

mieszkać, żyć

mieszkać, żyć

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
to fly
to fly
[Czasownik]

to move or travel through the air

latać

latać

Ex: Birds can fly freely in the sky. 
sky
sky
[Rzeczownik]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

niebo

niebo

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
to land
to land
[Czasownik]

to arrive and rest on the ground or another surface after being in the air

lądować, osiadać

lądować, osiadać

Ex: The plane lands smoothly on the runway. 
soft
soft
[przymiotnik]

having a low volume

miękki, cichy

miękki, cichy

Ex: She spoke in a soft voice so as not to disturb the sleeping baby. 
sound
sound
[Rzeczownik]

anything that we can hear

dźwięk, hałas

dźwięk, hałas

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
also
also
[przysłówek]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

również,  także

również, także

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
fish
fish
[Rzeczownik]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

ryba, ryba

ryba, ryba

Ex: My dad took me fishing, and we caught a big fish. 
to swim
to swim
[Czasownik]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

pływać, uprawiać pływanie

pływać, uprawiać pływanie

Ex: My sister swims every morning before breakfast. 
quickly
quickly
[przysłówek]

with a lot of speed

szybko,  prędko

szybko, prędko

Ex: She finished the race quickly, crossing the finish line first. 
flower
flower
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

kwiat

kwiat

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
around
around
[Przyimek]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

wokół, dookoła

wokół, dookoła

Ex: Trees stood thick around the small cottage. 
to grow
to grow
[Czasownik]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

rosnąć, rozwijać się

rosnąć, rozwijać się

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
to look
to look
[Czasownik]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

wyglądać, wydawać się

wyglądać, wydawać się

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
beautiful
beautiful
[przymiotnik]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

piękny, wspaniały

piękny, wspaniały

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
quiet
quiet
[przymiotnik]

with little or no noise

cichy, spokojny

cichy, spokojny

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
to hear
to hear
[Czasownik]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

słyszeć, usłyszeć

słyszeć, usłyszeć

Ex: I heard footsteps behind me and quickly turned around. 
to sing
to sing
[Czasownik]

(of birds) to make high-pitched and pleasing sounds

śpiewać, świergotać

śpiewać, świergotać

Ex: The morning began with the birds singing softly in the trees. 
leaf
leaf
[Rzeczownik]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

liść

liść

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
fresh
fresh
[przymiotnik]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

świeży, czysty

świeży, czysty

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
to smell
to smell
[Czasownik]

to release a particular scent

pachnieć, wydzielać

pachnieć, wydzielać

Ex: The flowers in the garden smell especially fragrant in the morning. 
grass
grass
[Rzeczownik]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

trawa, murawa

trawa, murawa

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
nice
nice
[przymiotnik]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

przyjemny, uroczy

przyjemny, uroczy

Ex: The restaurant served a nice meal with fresh ingredients. 
to touch
to touch
[Czasownik]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

dotykać, dotknąć

dotykać, dotknąć

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
to watch
to watch
[Czasownik]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

oglądać, obserwować

oglądać, obserwować

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
peaceful
peaceful
[przymiotnik]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pokojowy, spokojny

pokojowy, spokojny

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
animal
animal
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zwierzę, bestia

zwierzę, bestia

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[Czasownik]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

cieszyć się, lubić

cieszyć się, lubić

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
nature
nature
[Rzeczownik]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natura, środowisko naturalne

natura, środowisko naturalne

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
forest
forest
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

las

las

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
safe
safe
[przymiotnik]

protected from any danger

bezpieczny, chroniony

bezpieczny, chroniony

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
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