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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
fortress
fortress
[Rzeczownik]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

twierdza, forteca

twierdza, forteca

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
Peru
Peru
[Rzeczownik]

a country in western South America

Peru, kraj Peru

Peru, kraj Peru

Ex: He spent his vacation exploring the Amazon rainforest in Peru. 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to build
to build
[Czasownik]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
about
about
[przysłówek]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

około,  mniej więcej

około, mniej więcej

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
mountain
mountain
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

góra, szczyt

góra, szczyt

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
ridge
ridge
[Rzeczownik]

an elevated area of land that forms a crest along a hill or mountain range

grzbiet, grzebień

grzbiet, grzebień

Ex: The Appalachian Mountains feature numerous ridges that stretch for miles. 
sea level
sea level
[Rzeczownik]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

poziom morza, wysokość zero

poziom morza, wysokość zero

Ex: The city is located 50 meters above sea level. 
strong
strong
[przymiotnik]

able to withstand physical stress or pressure due to its solid construction

mocny, wytrzymały

mocny, wytrzymały

Ex: The strong steel beams were crucial in supporting the skyscraper’s towering structure. 
building
building
[Rzeczownik]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budynek, gmach

budynek, gmach

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
interesting
interesting
[przymiotnik]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesujący, fascynujący

interesujący, fascynujący

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
round
round
[przymiotnik]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

okrągły, kolisty

okrągły, kolisty

Ex: The round table provided ample seating for guests, its smooth surface encouraging conversation. 
stone
stone
[Rzeczownik]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kamień

kamień

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
thatched roof
thatched roof
[Rzeczownik]

a type of roof covered with layers of dry vegetation, such as straw, reeds, or grass, that are tightly packed to form a waterproof and durable covering

strzecha, dach kryty strzechą

strzecha, dach kryty strzechą

carving
carving
[Rzeczownik]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

rzeźbienie, rzeźba

rzeźbienie, rzeźba

Ex: She learned the art of stone carving from her grandfather, who was a skilled sculptor. 
decoration
decoration
[Rzeczownik]

an item added to make something look attractive or festive

dekoracja, ozdoba

dekoracja, ozdoba

Ex: They put up decorations for the party. 
well-made
well-made
[przymiotnik]

designed and constructed with good quality, material, and care

dobrze wykonany, wysokiej jakości

dobrze wykonany, wysokiej jakości

Ex: The shoes were well-made, with sturdy stitching and durable leather. 
watchtower
watchtower
[Rzeczownik]

a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes

strażnica, wieża obserwacyjna

strażnica, wieża obserwacyjna

tower
tower
[Rzeczownik]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

wieża, dzwonnica

wieża, dzwonnica

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
enemy
enemy
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is against a person, or hates them

wróg, przeciwnik

wróg, przeciwnik

Ex: Despite being childhood friends, they grew apart and became bitter enemies in adulthood. 
to protect
to protect
[Czasownik]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chronić, zabezpieczać

chronić, zabezpieczać

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
to [be] good at

to have a natural ability or talent in a particular skill or activity

Ex: He is good at playing the piano. 
narrow
narrow
[przymiotnik]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

wąski, ciasny

wąski, ciasny

Ex: The narrow path wound its way through the dense forest, barely wide enough for one person to pass. 
entrance
entrance
[Rzeczownik]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

wejście, wjazd

wejście, wjazd

Ex: Please wait for me at the entrance of the museum. 
to get
to get
[Czasownik]

to reach a specific place

dotrzeć, osiągnąć

dotrzeć, osiągnąć

Ex: We'll need to get to the airport early to catch our flight. 
inside
inside
[przysłówek]

in or into a room, building, etc.

wewnątrz, do środka

wewnątrz, do środka

Ex: The children gathered inside the classroom for the lesson. 
cone
cone
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

stożek, stożek geometryczny

stożek, stożek geometryczny

Ex: The traffic cones were placed along the road to redirect vehicles during the construction work. 
ceremony
ceremony
[Rzeczownik]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

ceremonia, rytuał

ceremonia, rytuał

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
lookout
lookout
[Rzeczownik]

a structure commanding a wide view of its surroundings

punkt obserwacyjny, wieża widokowa

punkt obserwacyjny, wieża widokowa

for sure
for sure
[przysłówek]

without a doubt

bez wątpienia, na pewno

bez wątpienia, na pewno

Ex: The concert will be amazing for sure, with all those great bands. 
tourist
tourist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turysta, odwiedzający

turysta, odwiedzający

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
to climb up
to climb up
[Czasownik]

to go upwards by wrapping around or grasping something for support, as some plants or animals do

wspinać się, wchodzić

wspinać się, wchodzić

Ex: The vines climb up the side of the building. 
view
view
[Rzeczownik]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

widok, panorama

widok, panorama

Ex: From the airplane window, they had an incredible view of the islands below. 
worth
worth
[przymiotnik]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

wartościowy, godny

wartościowy, godny

Ex: The rare book collection is considered worth preserving for future generations. 
impressive
impressive
[przymiotnik]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

imponujący, znaczny

imponujący, znaczny

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
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