to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chronić, zabezpieczać
the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

powódź, potop
a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budynek, gmach
the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

król, monarcha
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

pałac, zamek
a marriage ceremony between members of a royal family or between a royal family member and someone from outside the royal circle

królewskie wesele, królewski ślub
a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

pomnik
to honor and think about someone who has died, especially as part of a ceremony or tradition

upamiętniać, pamiętać
someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

żołnierz, wojskowy
the war that took place from the year 1939 to 1945 between the axis and the allies

II wojna światowa, Druga wojna światowa
the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

maj
to come together in a place, typically for a specific purpose or activity

zbierać się, gromadzić się
to show a lot of respect for someone or something

czcić, okazywać szacunek
the state of being free from tension, stress, and anxiety

relaks, odprężenie
a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

kawiarnia, kafejka
a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

restauracja, jadłodajnia
someone who entertains an audience, such as an actor, singer, musician, etc.

wykonawca, artysta
someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

muzyk, instrumentalista
to amuse someone so that they have an enjoyable time

bawić, rozrywać
a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

tłum, zgromadzenie
a specific tree that is covered with lights and decorations and put in or outside houses at Christmas

choinka, drzewko bożonarodzeniowe
fitting for celebrations or cheerful occasions

świąteczny, radosny
a public place where people buy and sell groceries

rynek, targ
the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

lato, pora letnia
a charitable event or bazaar where goods are sold to raise money for a specific cause

targi, kiermasz charytatywny
(of activities, games, events, etc.) played, done, or happening outside a house, building, etc.

na zewnątrz, plenerowy
a public performance by musicians or singers

koncert
a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

gołąb, gołębica
someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turysta, odwiedzający
to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone
known by a lot of people

sławny, znany
an open piece of land in a city or town that is four-sided and is usually surrounded by buildings

plac, skwer
a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

Holandia
to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać
used with a number to show that it is not exact

około, mniej więcej
(of a place) full of activity or people

ożywiony, zatłoczony
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

ożywiony, energiczny
to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić
a period of one hundred years

wiek, stulecie
a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

tama, zapora
having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy
