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012. Everyday Minor Problems

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to leak
[verbo]

(of liquid or gas) to escape through a hole or crack in a container or structure

vazar, escapar

vazar, escapar

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to smash
[verbo]

to shatter into pieces

quebrar, esmagar

quebrar, esmagar

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to run out
[verbo]

(of a supply) to be completely used up

acabar, esgotar

acabar, esgotar

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dead
[adjetivo]

not functioning because of having no power

morto, sem energia

morto, sem energia

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to work
[verbo]

to operate or function properly

funcionar, trabalhar

funcionar, trabalhar

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(of a portion or piece) to become detached or separated from a larger whole

desprender-se, soltar-se

desprender-se, soltar-se

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to fall from a particular position to the ground

cair, descer

cair, descer

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(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

quebrar, avariar

quebrar, avariar

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crushed
[adjetivo]

flattened or squeezed forcefully, often resulting in deformation

esmagado, comprimido

esmagado, comprimido

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crash
[substantivo]

an event that causes a computer, system, or application to stop working or become inoperative, often resulting in the loss of unsaved data

falha, queda

falha, queda

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to twist
[verbo]

to injure a joint, particularly one's ankle or wrist by turning it in an awkward way

torcer, entorse

torcer, entorse

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to bump
[verbo]

to accidentally hit a part of one's body against something, especially with great force and in a way that causes injury

bater, colidir

bater, colidir

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to bang
[verbo]

to accidentally hit or get hit by something that injures or damages a part of one's body

bater, esbarrar

bater, esbarrar

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bruise
[substantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

hematoma, contusão

hematoma, contusão

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to trip
[verbo]

to slip or hit something with the foot accidentally that makes one fall or lose balance momentarily

tropeçar, esbarrar

tropeçar, esbarrar

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to fall to the ground

cair, derrubar-se

cair, derrubar-se

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to graze
[verbo]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

arranhar, raspar

arranhar, raspar

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to mislay
[verbo]

to forget for a short while where one has put something

extraviar, esquecer momentaneamente

extraviar, esquecer momentaneamente

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to spill
[verbo]

to accidentally cause a liquid or substance to flow out of its container or onto a surface

derramar, esparramar

derramar, esparramar

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stain
[substantivo]

the state of being covered with unclean things

mancha, sujeira

mancha, sujeira

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blocked
[adjetivo]

obstructed or closed off, preventing movement, flow, view or access

bloqueado, obstruído

bloqueado, obstruído

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to dent
[verbo]

make a hollow in a surface, usually by applying pressure or force

fazer um amassado, amassar

fazer um amassado, amassar

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to stop
[verbo]

to be no longer working or operating

parar, deixar de funcionar

parar, deixar de funcionar

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working
[adjetivo]

functioning correctly and effectively

funcional, operacional

funcional, operacional

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to unintentionally prevent oneself from entering a place, particularly by leaving the keys inside

trancar-se para fora sem querer, deixar as chaves dentro e trancar-se para fora

trancar-se para fora sem querer, deixar as chaves dentro e trancar-se para fora

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to start
[verbo]

(of a machine or device) to begin functioning or operating

iniciar, entrar em funcionamento

iniciar, entrar em funcionamento

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slow
[adjetivo]

(used of timepieces) indicating a time earlier than the correct time

atrasado, lento

atrasado, lento

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fast
[adjetivo]

(used of timepieces) indicating a time ahead of or later than the correct time

adiantado, que adianta

adiantado, que adianta

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flood
[substantivo]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

inundação, dilúvio

inundação, dilúvio

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to flood
[verbo]

to become covered or filled by water

inundar, alagar

inundar, alagar

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crack
[substantivo]

the act of cracking something

rachadura, fissura

rachadura, fissura

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to crack
[verbo]

to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces

rachar, fissurar

rachar, fissurar

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to chip
[verbo]

to break a small piece off something

lascar, quebrar

lascar, quebrar

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chip
[substantivo]

the act of chipping something

lasca, fragmento

lasca, fragmento

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bump
[substantivo]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

caroço, inchaço

caroço, inchaço

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to bruise
[verbo]

to make injuries, particularly ones caused by a blow, appear on the skin and cause discoloration

contundir,  machucar

contundir, machucar

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to stain
[verbo]

to create marks or discoloration on a surface, usually by accidentally spilling or allowing a substance to absorb

manchar, sujar

manchar, sujar

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lock
[substantivo]

a device that firmly fastens a door, closet, etc. and usually needs a key to be opened

fechadura, cadeado

fechadura, cadeado

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