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006. The Physical World



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surface
[substantivo]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

superfície, cobertura

superfície, cobertura

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Earth
[substantivo]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Terra, Mundo

Terra, Mundo

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to cover
[verbo]

to envelop something in a layer of material

cobrir, envolver

cobrir, envolver

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world
[substantivo]

the planet earth, where we all live

mundo, terra

mundo, terra

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temperature
[substantivo]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

temperatura, grau de calor

temperatura, grau de calor

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minus
[adjetivo]

showing a negative value or quantity such as a weather degree

menos, negativo

menos, negativo

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cave
[substantivo]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

caverna, gruta

caverna, gruta

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over
[preposição]

at a position above or higher than something

sobre, acima de

sobre, acima de

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canal
[substantivo]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal, via navegável

canal, via navegável

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waterfall
[substantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cachoeira, cascata

cachoeira, cascata

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rainforest
[substantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

floresta tropical, mata atlântica

floresta tropical, mata atlântica

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to cover
[verbo]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

cobrir, abranger

cobrir, abranger

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the ocean
[substantivo]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

oceano, mar

oceano, mar

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fall
[substantivo]

a mass of water that continously drops from a high place such as a cliff

cascata, catarata

cascata, catarata

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to consist
[verbo]

to be constructed from or made up of certain things or people

consistir, formar

consistir, formar

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region
[substantivo]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

região, área

região, área

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landscape
[substantivo]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

paisagem, panorama

paisagem, panorama

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contrast
[substantivo]

the noticeable difference or opposition between two or more things that are compared

contraste, oposição

contraste, oposição

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climate
[substantivo]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

clima, climatologia

clima, climatologia

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distance
[substantivo]

the length of the space that is between two places or points

distância, espaço

distância, espaço

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north
[substantivo]

the direction on our left when we watch the sunrise

norte,setor norte, the direction up on most maps

norte,setor norte, the direction up on most maps

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northwest
[substantivo]

the direction midway between north and west

noroeste, noroeste (direção)

noroeste, noroeste (direção)

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northeast
[substantivo]

the direction midway between north and east

nordeste, nordeste (direção)

nordeste, nordeste (direção)

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west
[substantivo]

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

o oeste,o ocidente, the direction where the sun sets

o oeste,o ocidente, the direction where the sun sets

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east
[substantivo]

the direction from which the sun rises, which is on the right side of a person facing north

leste,oriente, the direction where the sun rises

leste,oriente, the direction where the sun rises

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southwest
[substantivo]

the direction midway between south and west

sudoeste, sudeste

sudoeste, sudeste

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southeast
[substantivo]

the direction midway between south and east

sudeste, suleste

sudeste, suleste

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south
[substantivo]

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

sul,meridional, the direction down on most maps

sul,meridional, the direction down on most maps

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