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055. Obligation, Need, Possibility and Probability

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obligation
[substantivo]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obrigação, dever

obrigação, dever

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liable
[adjetivo]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

responsável, obrigado

responsável, obrigado

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to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

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to force
[verbo]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

forçar, obrigar

forçar, obrigar

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alternative
[adjetivo]

available as an option for something else

alternativo, suplente

alternativo, suplente

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mandatory
[adjetivo]

ordered or required by a rule or law

obrigatório, exigido

obrigatório, exigido

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compulsory
[adjetivo]

forced to be done by law or authority

obrigatório, forçado

obrigatório, forçado

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optional
[adjetivo]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

opcional, facultativo

opcional, facultativo

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exempt
[adjetivo]

not obligated to something like a tax or duty that others must do

isento, livre

isento, livre

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in need
[adjetivo]

requiring support, assistance, or resources due to a shortage or difficult circumstances

necessitado, em necessidade

necessitado, em necessidade

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need
[substantivo]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

necessidade, precisão

necessidade, precisão

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shortage
[substantivo]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

escassez, falta

escassez, falta

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lack
[substantivo]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

falta, carência

falta, carência

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necessity
[substantivo]

the fact that something must happen or is needed

necessidade, obrigação

necessidade, obrigação

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without
[preposição]

used to indicate not having or being deprived of a particular element

sem, na ausência de

sem, na ausência de

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requirement
[substantivo]

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

requisito, condição necessária

requisito, condição necessária

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opportunity
[substantivo]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

oportunidade, chance

oportunidade, chance

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chance
[substantivo]

a possibility that something will happen

chance, possibilidade

chance, possibilidade

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possibility
[substantivo]

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

potencial, possibilidade

potencial, possibilidade

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inevitable
[adjetivo]

unable to be prevented

inevitável

inevitável

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doubtful
[adjetivo]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

duvidoso, incerto

duvidoso, incerto

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probable
[adjetivo]

having a high possibility of happening or being true based on available evidence or circumstances

provável

provável

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certainty
[substantivo]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

certeza

certeza

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obligatory
[adjetivo]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obrigatório, imperativo

obrigatório, imperativo

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