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Социальные Проблемы и Идентичность - Гендер и сексуальность

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Words Related to Social Issues and Identity
bisexual
bisexual
[существительное]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

бисексуал

бисексуал

Ex: A bisexual often faces unique challenges related to their sexual orientation, including misconceptions from both heterosexual and homosexual communities. 
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cisgender
cisgender
[прилагательное]

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

цисгендер

цисгендер

Ex: She is cisgender, identifying as the female she was assigned at birth. 
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closeted
closeted
[прилагательное]

not openly revealing one's sexual orientation or gender identity

не раскрывшийся, в шкафу

не раскрывшийся, в шкафу

Ex: He is a closeted gay man at work. 
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to come out
to come out
[глагол]

to disclose one's LGBTQIA+ identity or orientation to others

совершить каминг-аут, раскрыть свою сексуальную ориентацию

совершить каминг-аут, раскрыть свою сексуальную ориентацию

Ex: After years of hiding, she finally came out to her family as a lesbian. 
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female
female
[прилагательное]

belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

женский

женский

Ex: The female bird incubates the eggs while the male gathers food for their young. 
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feminine
feminine
[прилагательное]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

женственный

женственный

Ex: The feminine dress was adorned with delicate lace and pastel colors. 
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gay
gay
[существительное]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

гей

гей

Ex: As a gay, he actively participated in the local Pride events to support his community. 
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gender
gender
[существительное]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

пол

пол

Ex: Her research focused on the impact of gender on career opportunities in tech industries. 
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gender gap
gender gap
[существительное]

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

гендерный разрыв

гендерный разрыв

Ex: The gender gap in pay persists, with women earning, on average, less than their male counterparts for the same work. 
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gender identity
gender identity
[существительное]

a person's internal sense of being male, female, both, neither, or another gender

гендерная идентичность

гендерная идентичность

Ex: She is confident in her gender identity. 
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gender-neutral
gender-neutral
[прилагательное]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

гендерно-нейтральный

гендерно-нейтральный

Ex: Gender-neutral refers to language, clothing, or spaces that are inclusive and do not specifically identify with any gender. 
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gender-specific
gender-specific
[прилагательное]

relating only to women or only to men

гендерно-специфический, полоспецифический

гендерно-специфический, полоспецифический

Ex: Some clothes are gender-specific. 
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heterosexual
heterosexual
[существительное]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

гетеросексуал

гетеросексуал

Ex: As a heterosexual, he felt society's expectations were often unfairly imposed on him. 
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homosexual
homosexual
[существительное]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

гомосексуалист

гомосексуалист

Ex: As a homosexual, he found solace in communities that celebrated diversity and inclusion. 
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lesbian
lesbian
[существительное]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

лесбиянка

лесбиянка

Ex: She came out as a lesbian to her family during college. 
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LGBTQ
LGBTQ
[прилагательное]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

ЛГБТ

ЛГБТ

Ex: The LGBTQ community advocates for the rights and acceptance of individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. 
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male
male
[прилагательное]

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

мужской

мужской

Ex: The male lion's mane and larger size distinguish him from the female lion in the pride. 
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man
man
[существительное]

a person who is a male adult

мужчина

мужчина

Ex: This is my friend, he's a nice man. 
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woman
woman
[существительное]

a person who is a female adult

женщина

женщина

Ex: This is my sister; she's a kind woman. 
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masculine
masculine
[прилагательное]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

мужественный

мужественный

Ex: The masculine physique of the bodybuilder was evident in his strong muscles and broad shoulders. 
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non-binary
non-binary
[прилагательное]

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

недвоичный

недвоичный

Ex: The non-binary person prefers to use they/them pronouns and does not conform to traditional gender norms. 
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preferred pronoun
preferred pronoun
[существительное]

the pronoun a person chooses others to use when referring to them

предпочитаемое местоимение, выбранное местоимение

предпочитаемое местоимение, выбранное местоимение

Ex: She shared her preferred pronoun with the class. 
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sexuality
sexuality
[существительное]

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

сексуальность

сексуальность

Ex: Sexuality encompasses a person's sexual orientation, preferences, and identity, which can be fluid and diverse. 
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straight
straight
[прилагательное]

(of a person) attracted to the opposite sex

гетеросексуальный

гетеросексуальный

Ex: He identified as straight. 
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transgender
transgender
[прилагательное]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

трансгендер

трансгендер

Ex: The transgender woman bravely shared her journey of self-discovery and transition with her friends and family. 
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