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Sociální Problémy a Identita - Pohlaví a sexualita

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Words Related to Social Issues and Identity
bisexual
bisexual
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of more than one gender

bisexuál, bisexuální osoba

bisexuál, bisexuální osoba

Ex: A bisexual often faces unique challenges related to their sexual orientation, including misconceptions from both heterosexual and homosexual communities. 
cisgender
cisgender
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or describing a person whose sense of gender matches their biological sex

cisgender, cisrodový

cisgender, cisrodový

Ex: She is cisgender, identifying as the female she was assigned at birth. 
closeted
closeted
[Přídavné jméno]

not openly revealing one's sexual orientation or gender identity

neodhalený, ve skříni

neodhalený, ve skříni

Ex: He is a closeted gay man at work. 
to come out
to come out
[sloveso]

to disclose one's LGBTQIA+ identity or orientation to others

udělat coming out, odhalit svou sexuální orientaci

udělat coming out, odhalit svou sexuální orientaci

Ex: After years of hiding, she finally came out to her family as a lesbian. 
female
female
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to the sex that is fertilized by the opposite sex and can lay eggs or give birth to babies

samice, ženský

samice, ženský

Ex: The female bird incubates the eggs while the male gathers food for their young. 
feminine
feminine
[Přídavné jméno]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

ženský, femininní

ženský, femininní

Ex: The feminine dress was adorned with delicate lace and pastel colors. 
gay
gay
[Podstatné jméno]

someone, especially a man, who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

homosexuál, gay

homosexuál, gay

Ex: As a gay, he actively participated in the local Pride events to support his community. 
gender
gender
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

pohlaví

pohlaví

Ex: Her research focused on the impact of gender on career opportunities in tech industries. 
gender gap
gender gap
[Podstatné jméno]

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

genderová mezera, pohlavní rozdíl

genderová mezera, pohlavní rozdíl

Ex: The gender gap in pay persists, with women earning, on average, less than their male counterparts for the same work. 
gender identity
gender identity
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's internal sense of being male, female, both, neither, or another gender

genderová identita, sexuální identita

genderová identita, sexuální identita

Ex: She is confident in her gender identity. 
gender-neutral
gender-neutral
[Přídavné jméno]

not exclusive to any particular gender and suitable for people of all gender identities

genderově neutrální, vhodný pro všechny genderové identity

genderově neutrální, vhodný pro všechny genderové identity

Ex: Gender-neutral refers to language, clothing, or spaces that are inclusive and do not specifically identify with any gender. 
gender-specific
gender-specific
[Přídavné jméno]

relating only to women or only to men

pohlavně specifický, genderově specifický

pohlavně specifický, genderově specifický

Ex: Some clothes are gender-specific. 
heterosexual
heterosexual
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of the opposite sex, rather than their own sex

heterosexuál, hetero

heterosexuál, hetero

Ex: As a heterosexual, he felt society's expectations were often unfairly imposed on him. 
homosexual
homosexual
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is sexually drawn to people of their own sex

homosexuál, gay

homosexuál, gay

Ex: As a homosexual, he found solace in communities that celebrated diversity and inclusion. 
lesbian
lesbian
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman who is sexually drawn to other women

lesba, homosexuál

lesba, homosexuál

Ex: She came out as a lesbian to her family during college. 
LGBTQ
LGBTQ
[Přídavné jméno]

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning

LGBTQ, lesbická

LGBTQ, lesbická

Ex: The LGBTQ community advocates for the rights and acceptance of individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. 
male
male
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to the sex that cannot give birth to babies or lay eggs but is capable of fertilization of the opposite sex

mužský

mužský

Ex: The male lion's mane and larger size distinguish him from the female lion in the pride. 
man
man
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is a male adult

muž, mužský

muž, mužský

Ex: This is my friend, he's a nice man. 
woman
woman
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is a female adult

žena, dáma

žena, dáma

Ex: This is my sister; she's a kind woman. 
masculine
masculine
[Přídavné jméno]

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

mužský, maskulinní

mužský, maskulinní

Ex: The masculine physique of the bodybuilder was evident in his strong muscles and broad shoulders. 
non-binary
non-binary
[Přídavné jméno]

related to someone whose gender identity does not fit in the traditional binary categories of male or female

nebinární

nebinární

Ex: The non-binary person prefers to use they/them pronouns and does not conform to traditional gender norms. 
preferred pronoun
preferred pronoun
[Podstatné jméno]

the pronoun a person chooses others to use when referring to them

preferované zájmeno, zvolené zájmeno

preferované zájmeno, zvolené zájmeno

Ex: She shared her preferred pronoun with the class. 
sexuality
sexuality
[Podstatné jméno]

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

sexualita, sexuální život

sexualita, sexuální život

Ex: Sexuality encompasses a person's sexual orientation, preferences, and identity, which can be fluid and diverse. 
straight
straight
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) attracted to the opposite sex

heterosexuální, hetero

heterosexuální, hetero

Ex: He identified as straight. 
transgender
transgender
[Přídavné jméno]

describing or relating to someone whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex

transgender, transsexuální

transgender, transsexuální

Ex: The transgender woman bravely shared her journey of self-discovery and transition with her friends and family. 
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