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Земля и Природа - Побережья и Моря

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Words Related to Land and Nature
bay
bay
[существительное]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

залив

залив

Ex: San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge. 
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beach
beach
[существительное]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

пляж

пляж

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 
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cliff
cliff
[существительное]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

утес

утес

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
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coast
coast
[существительное]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

берег

берег

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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cove
cove
[существительное]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

бухта

бухта

Ex: The beach nestled within the cove offered calm waters for swimming. 
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dock
dock
[существительное]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

док, причал

док, причал

Ex: The ferry pulled into the dock to unload passengers and cargo. 
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dune
dune
[существительное]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

дюна, песчаный холм

дюна, песчаный холм

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 
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flow
flow
[существительное]

the continuous and steady movement of a substance, such as gas, in a particular direction

поток, течение

поток, течение

Ex: The flow of oxygen through the ventilator kept the patient stable. 
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gulf
gulf
[существительное]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

залив

залив

Ex: The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes. 
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iceberg
iceberg
[существительное]

a very large floating piece of ice

айсберг

айсберг

Ex: The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. 
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marine
marine
[прилагательное]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

морской

морской

Ex: Marine mammals, such as dolphins and whales, are well-adapted to life in the ocean. 
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the ocean
the ocean
[существительное]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

океан

океан

Ex: She enjoyed the stunning view of the ocean from her balcony. 
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offshore
offshore
[прилагательное]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

офшорный, в открытом море

офшорный, в открытом море

Ex: The company invested in offshore drilling for oil extraction. 
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port
port
[существительное]

a place of shelter for ships

порт

порт

Ex: The fishermen tied their boats securely in the port before heading home. 
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reef
reef
[существительное]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

риф

риф

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 
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sea
sea
[существительное]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

море

море

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 
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shore
shore
[существительное]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

берег

берег

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
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surf
surf
[существительное]

the breaking waves near the shore

прибой, буруны

прибой, буруны

Ex: The children played in the surf. 
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tidal
tidal
[прилагательное]

related to the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun

приливный, отливный

приливный, отливный

Ex: Tidal fluctuations occur twice daily, resulting in high and low tides along coastlines. 
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tide
tide
[существительное]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

прилив и отлив

прилив и отлив

Ex: Fishermen need to be aware of the tide schedule to ensure their boats are safely docked. 
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ashore
ashore
[наречие]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

на суше

на суше

Ex: The fishermen rowed their boats ashore at sunset. 
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driftwood
driftwood
[существительное]

pieces of wood floating in water or washed up on the shore

плавник, выброшенное на берег дерево

плавник, выброшенное на берег дерево

Ex: The beach was scattered with driftwood. 
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high seas
high seas
[существительное]

the parts of the ocean that are outside any country's territorial waters

открытое море, международные воды

открытое море, международные воды

Ex: The ship sailed across the high seas. 
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inshore
inshore
[наречие]

moving or located closer to the land from the sea

близко к берегу, к берегу

близко к берегу, к берегу

Ex: The boat sailed inshore to avoid the storm. 
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shallow
shallow
[существительное]

an area of water that is not deep

мель, отмель

мель, отмель

Ex: The children played safely in the shallow near the shore. 
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wharf
wharf
[существительное]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

причал

причал

Ex: We walked along the wharf to admire the view of the harbor. 
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whirlpool
whirlpool
[существительное]

a strong, spinning current of water

водоворот, вихрь

водоворот, вихрь

Ex: The boat was caught in a whirlpool. 
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