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Ключевая лексика по теме «Сельскохозяйственные животные» - Лошадь

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Key Farm Animals Vocabulary
animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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many
many
[определитель]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

много

много

Ex: He made many mistakes in his assignment. 
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to live
to live
[глагол]

to have your home somewhere specific

жить

жить

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
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farm
farm
[существительное]

an area of land and its buildings, used for growing crops or keeping animals

ферма

ферма

Ex: A small stream runs through the farm, providing water for the crops. 
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field
field
[существительное]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

поле

поле

Ex: Sheep were grazing peacefully in the green field. 
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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

having a lot of physical power

сильный

сильный

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
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tail
tail
[существительное]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

хвост

хвост

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
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to help
to help
[глагол]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

помогать,  облегчать

помогать, облегчать

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
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to keep away
to keep away
[глагол]

to prevent somebody or something from accessing a particular place or area

держать подальше, отгонять

держать подальше, отгонять

Ex: The fence is meant to keep intruders away from the property. 
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fly
fly
[существительное]

a small flying insect that has two wings

муха

муха

Ex: I closed the door to keep the flies from entering the house. 
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mouth
mouth
[существительное]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

рот

рот

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
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fur
fur
[существительное]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

мех

мех

Ex: The kitten's fur was so soft and silky to the touch. 
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gray
gray
[прилагательное]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

серый

серый

Ex: My grandmother's hair is gray. 
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spot
spot
[существительное]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

пятно

пятно

Ex: There was a dark spot on the carpet where the spilled coffee had dried. 
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stripe
stripe
[существительное]

a design consisting of lines or bands with a different color from the background, often used on clothing, textiles, or other surfaces

полоска

полоска

Ex: She wore a sleek black dress with thin white stripes running down the sides. 
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mixed
mixed
[прилагательное]

consisting of different types of people or things combined together

смешанный

смешанный

Ex: The film festival showcased a mixed selection of genres, appealing to a diverse audience. 
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grass
grass
[существительное]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

трава

трава

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
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hay
hay
[существительное]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

сено

сено

Ex: The farmer stacked bales of hay in the barn for the winter. 
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apple
apple
[существительное]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

яблоко

яблоко

Ex: Can you please pass me that shiny red apple? 
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carrot
carrot
[существительное]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

морковь

морковь

Ex: He pretended the carrot was a microphone and sang a silly song in front of the mirror. 
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to chew
to chew
[глагол]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

жевать, пережёвывать

жевать, пережёвывать

Ex: He chews his food slowly to aid digestion. 
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slowly
slowly
[наречие]

at a pace that is not fast

медленно

медленно

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 
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stable
stable
[прилагательное]

firm and able to stay in the same position or state

устойчивый

устойчивый

Ex: The table is stable and doesn't wobble when you put weight on it. 
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to jump
to jump
[глагол]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

прыгать

прыгать

Ex: He jumped over the puddle to avoid getting his shoes wet. 
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high
high
[наречие]

at a great distance or elevation from the ground or a reference point

высоко

высоко

Ex: The birds circled high in the air before landing on the roof. 
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to make
to make
[глагол]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

создавать

создавать

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
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sound
sound
[существительное]

anything that we can hear

звук

звук

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
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to call
to call
[глагол]

to give a name or title to someone or something

называть, именовать

называть, именовать

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
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neigh
neigh
[существительное]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

ржание

ржание

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loud
loud
[прилагательное]

producing a sound or noise with high volume

громкий

громкий

Ex: He slammed the door with a loud bang. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

having a low volume

тихий, мягкий

тихий, мягкий

Ex: She spoke in a soft voice so as not to disturb the sleeping baby. 
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calm
calm
[прилагательное]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

спокойный

спокойный

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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scared
scared
[прилагательное]

feeling frightened or anxious

испуганный

испуганный

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 
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feeling
feeling
[существительное]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

ощущение

ощущение

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
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to carry
to carry
[глагол]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

нести

нести

Ex: She used a backpack to carry her books to school. 
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load
load
[существительное]

something heavy that is carried or transported

груз

груз

Ex: The donkey was tired from carrying such a heavy load. 
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to pull
to pull
[глагол]

to use your hands to move something or someone toward yourself or in the direction that your hands are moving

тянуть, тащить

тянуть, тащить

Ex: She pulled her suitcase behind her as she walked through the airport. 
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cart
cart
[существительное]

a simple, two-wheeled vehicle typically drawn by a horse or other animal, used for transporting goods and people

телега, повозка

телега, повозка

Ex: The farmer loaded the cart with fresh produce for the market. 
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to ride
to ride
[глагол]

to sit on and control the movement of an animal, especially a horse

ездить

ездить

Ex: As a beginner, I was a bit nervous to ride such a large horse. 
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to travel
to travel
[глагол]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

путешествовать

путешествовать

Ex: He travels for work and often visits different cities for business meetings. 
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far
far
[наречие]

to or at a great distance

далеко

далеко

Ex: She could hear the music from far down the street. 
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useful
useful
[прилагательное]

providing help when needed

полезный

полезный

Ex: The first aid kit is packed with supplies, making it incredibly useful in emergencies. 
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work
work
[существительное]

activity that requires physical or mental effort

работа

работа

Ex: He enjoys the creative work of writing poetry in his spare time. 
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to [have] a baby
to have a baby
[фраза]

to give birth to a child

Ex: She had a baby boy last night. 
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foal
foal
[существительное]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

жеребёнок

жеребёнок

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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

to gradually start to have a certain quality or to think or feel in a particular way

стать

стать

Ex: Sarah grew increasingly confident as she practiced public speaking. 
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gentle
gentle
[прилагательное]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

добрый

добрый

Ex: He has a gentle nature, always treating others with kindness and understanding. 
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simple
simple
[прилагательное]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

простой, лёгкий

простой, лёгкий

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
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to remember
to remember
[глагол]

to keep something in one's mind, particularly an important fact

помнить, запоминать

помнить, запоминать

Ex: It is essential to remember that learning from failure leads to growth. 
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to care for
to care for
[глагол]

to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

заботиться

заботиться

Ex: The nurse cares for elderly patients at the hospital. 
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joy
joy
[существительное]

the feeling of great happiness

радость

радость

Ex: The sight of her newborn baby filled her heart with overwhelming joy. 
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Ключевая лексика по теме «Сельскохозяйственные животные»
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